{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T02:16:23Z","timestamp":1783476983404,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762992000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1916850"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1916850"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N000141612478"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N000141612478"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["682501"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["682501"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["iScience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T17:17:05Z","timestamp":1763659025000},"page":"114099","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Stereotyped active sensing in fast-diving echolocating bats"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4785-5279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura N.","family":"Kloepper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amaro","family":"Tuninetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Bentley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian D.","family":"Harding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline H.","family":"Brighton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Rasool","family":"Izadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Stevenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham K.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00368643","article-title":"Freely flying honeybees use image motion to estimate object distance","volume":"76","author":"Kirchner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02765480","article-title":"Motion parallax as a source of distance information in locusts and mantids","volume":"10","author":"Kral","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Insect Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-3182\/9\/2\/025002","article-title":"Monocular distance estimation from optic flow during active landing maneuvers","volume":"9","author":"van Breugel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioinspir. Biomim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.09.009","article-title":"Optic Flow Cues Guide Flight in Birds","volume":"21","author":"Bhagavatula","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00230026","article-title":"A mammalian model of optic-flow utilization in the control of locomotion","volume":"91","author":"Sun","year":"1992","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1038\/84054","article-title":"Optic flow is used to control human walking","volume":"4","author":"Warren","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1980.0089","article-title":"The optic flow field: the foundation of vision","volume":"290","author":"Lee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R Soc. Lond B Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(86)90078-7","article-title":"Optic flow","volume":"26","author":"Koenderink","year":"1986","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2003.05.005","article-title":"Odor landscapes and animal behavior: tracking odor plumes in different physical worlds","volume":"49","author":"Moore","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.fluid.38.050304.092201","article-title":"Passive and Active Flow Control by Swimming Fishes and Mammals","volume":"38","author":"Fish","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01727","article-title":"Automatic gain control in the echolocation system of dolphins","volume":"423","author":"Au","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.013862","article-title":"A false killer whale adjusts its hearing when it echolocates","volume":"211","author":"Nachtigall","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib13","article-title":"Probing the Natural Scene by Echolocation in Bats","volume":"4","author":"Moss","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.066605","article-title":"Active echolocation beam focusing in the false killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens","volume":"215","author":"Kloepper","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2487","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.082420","article-title":"Sensory flow shaped by active sensing: sensorimotor strategies in electric fish","volume":"216","author":"Hofmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2016.00081","article-title":"Dynamic echo information guides flight in the big brown bat","volume":"10","author":"Warnecke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1361-16.2016","article-title":"Sensory Flow as a Basis for a Novel Distance Cue in Freely Behaving Electric Fish","volume":"37","author":"Hofmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2001)051[0557:EBIEB]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Echolocation by Insect-Eating Bats: We define four distinct functional groups of bats and find differences in signal structure that correlate with the typical echolocation tasks faced by each group","volume":"51","author":"Schnitzler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00656811","article-title":"Echo delay and overlap with emitted orientation sounds and doppler-shift compensation in the bat","volume":"114","author":"Schuller","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"\u25aa\u25aa","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2013.00096","article-title":"Flexible echolocation behavior of trawling bats during approach of continuous or transient prey cues","volume":"4","author":"\u00dcbernickel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4122","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1424457112","article-title":"Fast sensory\u2013motor reactions in echolocating bats to sudden changes during the final buzz and prey intercept","volume":"112","author":"Geberl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00714171","article-title":"Control of doppler shift compensation in the greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum","volume":"82","author":"Schnitzler","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-010-0569-6","article-title":"Auditory fovea and Doppler shift compensation: Adaptations for flutter detection in echolocating bats using CF-FM signals","volume":"197","author":"Schnitzler","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1969.7230","article-title":"Pulse compression by means of linear-period modulation","volume":"57","author":"Kroszczynski","year":"1969","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1912222","article-title":"Bat Signals as Optimally Doppler Tolerant Waveforms","volume":"48","author":"Altes","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1528175","article-title":"The influence of flight speed on the ranging performance of bats using frequency modulated echolocation pulses","volume":"113","author":"Boonman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icn035","article-title":"Understanding signal design during the pursuit of aerial insects by echolocating bats: tools and applications","volume":"48","author":"Holderied","year":"2008","journal-title":"Integr. Comp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02194","article-title":"Flight and echolocation behaviour of whiskered bats commuting along a hedgerow: range-dependent sonar signal design, Doppler tolerance and evidence for \u2018acoustic focussing","volume":"209","author":"Holderied","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1126\/science.758674","article-title":"Echolocation and pursuit of prey by bats","volume":"203","author":"Simmons","year":"1979","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1315295","article-title":"Echolocation behavior of big brown bats, Eptesicus fuscus, in the field and the laboratory","volume":"108","author":"Surlykke","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1352717","article-title":"Versatility of biosonar in the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus","volume":"2","author":"Simmons","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acoust Res. Lett. Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.024620","article-title":"Acoustic scanning of natural scenes by echolocation in the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus","volume":"212","author":"Surlykke","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4315-05.2006","article-title":"Steering by hearing: a bat\u2019s acoustic gaze is linked to its flight motor output by a delayed, adaptive linear law","volume":"26","author":"Ghose","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neuro."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib34","first-page":"4356","article-title":"Bats coordinate sonar and flight behavior as they forage in open and cluttered environments","volume":"217","author":"Falk","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib35","series-title":"\u201cEXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON TARGET DETECTION, EVALUATION AND INTERCEPTION BY ECHOLOCATING BATS.\u201d","author":"Webster","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1126\/science.4001947","article-title":"Sonar tracking of horizontally moving targets by the big brown bat Eptesicus fuscus","volume":"228","author":"Masters","year":"1985","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e79","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040079","article-title":"Active Listening for Spatial Orientation in a Complex Auditory Scene","volume":"4","author":"Moss","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2865","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.205.18.2865","article-title":"Intensity control during target approach in echolocating bats; stereotypical sensori-motor behaviour in Daubenton\u2019s bats, Myotis daubentonii","volume":"205","author":"Boonman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00295202","article-title":"The echolocation and hunting behavior of Daubenton\u2019s bat, Myotis daubentonii","volume":"24","author":"Kalko","year":"1989","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0226114","article-title":"Echolocation while drinking: pulse-timing strategies by high-and low-frequency FM bats","volume":"14","author":"Kloepper","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2021.102353","article-title":"Spatiotemporal patterning of acoustic gaze in echolocating bats navigating gaps in clutter","volume":"24","author":"Tuninetti","year":"2021","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.160398","article-title":"Airplane tracking documents the fastest flight speeds recorded for bats","volume":"3","author":"McCracken","year":"2016","journal-title":"R. Soc. Open Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.12.042","article-title":"Bats use topography and nocturnal updrafts to fly high and fast","volume":"31","author":"O\u2019Mara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.2307\/1379076","article-title":"High Altitude Flights of the Free-Tailed Bat, Tadarida brasiliensis, Observed with Radar","volume":"54","author":"Williams","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Mammal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3161\/001.006.0108","article-title":"Foraging behaviour and habitat use by the European free-tailed bat Tadarida teniotis","volume":"6","author":"Marques","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Chiropt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.2307\/1942378","article-title":"Mexican Free-Tailed Bats in Texas","volume":"32","author":"Davis","year":"1962","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2020.07.025","article-title":"Different as night and day: wild bats modify echolocation in complex environments when visual cues are present","volume":"168","author":"McGowan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-007-0237-7","article-title":"The tiny difference between foraging and communication buzzes uttered by the Mexican free-tailed bat, Tadarida brasiliensis","volume":"193","author":"Schwartz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4733537","article-title":"Estimation of the acoustic range of bat echolocation for extended targets","volume":"132","author":"Stilz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib50","author":"Stilz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00660182","article-title":"Acoustic imaging in bat sonar: Echolocation signals and the evolution of echolocation","volume":"135","author":"Simmons","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00177798","article-title":"Flexible bat echolocation: the influence of individual, habitat and conspecifics on sonar signal design","volume":"36","author":"Obrist","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociob."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib53","series-title":"The Biology of Bats","author":"Neuweiler","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-009-0435-6","article-title":"Interpulse interval modulation by echolocating big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) in different densities of obstacle clutter","volume":"195","author":"Petrites","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1202065","article-title":"Bats use echo harmonic structure to distinguish their targets from background clutter","volume":"333","author":"Bates","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1121\/1.397466","article-title":"The sound emission pattern of the echolocating bat, Eptesicus fuscus","volume":"85","author":"Hartley","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2013.00089","article-title":"Intensity and directionality of bat echolocation signals","volume":"4","author":"Jakobsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7048","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1000429107","article-title":"FM echolocating bats shift frequencies to avoid broadcast\u2013echo ambiguity in clutter","volume":"107","author":"Hiryu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3459823","article-title":"Effects of filtering of harmonics from biosonar echoes on delay acuity by big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus)","volume":"128","author":"Bates","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0009486","article-title":"Amplitude discrimination is predictably affected by echo frequency filtering in wideband echolocating bats","volume":"151","author":"Tuninetti","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mambio.2019.01.001","article-title":"Rapid descent flight by a molossid bat (Chaerephon plicatus) returning to its cave","volume":"95","author":"Voigt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mamm. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0302-32","article-title":"Defying gravity. A small Swiss firm develops an innovative G suit for fighter pilots","volume":"286","author":"Behar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sci. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib63","series-title":"Physiologic Challenges to Pilots of Modern High Performance Aircraft\u201d in Aircraft Technology","author":"Summerfield","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib64","series-title":"\u201cBRAZILIAN FREE-TAILED BAT Tadarida brasiliensis (I. Geof. St.-Hilaire 1824)\u201d in the Mammals of Texas","author":"Schmidly","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2004.2750","article-title":"Dynamics of jamming avoidance in echolocating bats","volume":"271","author":"Ulanovsky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib66","first-page":"20142274","article-title":"On-board recordings reveal no jamming avoidance in wild bats","volume":"282","author":"Cvikel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.073197","article-title":"Spatial memory and stereotypy of flight paths by big brown bats in cluttered surroundings","volume":"216","author":"Barchi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-67470-z","article-title":"Modulation of acoustic navigation behaviour by spatial learning in the echolocating bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum nippon","volume":"10","author":"Yamada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib69","article-title":"Perceptual Modalities Guiding Bat Flight in a Native Habitat","volume":"6","author":"Kong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2021.11.010","article-title":"Mother bats facilitate pup navigation learning","volume":"32","author":"Goldshtein","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax6904","article-title":"Cognitive map\u2013based navigation in wild bats revealed by a new high-throughput tracking system","volume":"369","author":"Toledo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aay3354","article-title":"The ontogeny of a mammalian cognitive map in the real world","volume":"369","author":"Harten","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib73","series-title":"2019 Proc IEEE Int Conf Pervasive Comput Commun Workshops","first-page":"700","article-title":"Investigation of Large-Scale Navigation Behavior of Echolocating Bats During Natural Foraging, Using GPS and Acoustic-GPS Data-Loggers","author":"Fujioka","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib74","first-page":"1","article-title":"First three-dimensional tracks of bat migration reveal large amounts of individual behavioral flexibility","volume":"100","author":"O\u2019Mara","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abg4020","article-title":"Multiscale representation of very large environments in the hippocampus of flying bats","volume":"372","author":"Eliav","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05112-2","article-title":"Natural switches in behaviour rapidly modulate hippocampal coding","volume":"609","author":"Sarel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib77","series-title":"Optical Flow Sensing and the Inverse Perception Problem for Flying Bats in 52nd Proc IEEE Conf Decis Control","first-page":"1608","author":"Kong","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3161\/15081109ACC2015.17.1.017","article-title":"Ultraviolet Vision May be Widespread in Bats","volume":"17","author":"Marcos Gorresen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Chiropt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01971","article-title":"Ultraviolet vision in a bat","volume":"425","author":"Winter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006390","article-title":"Bat Eyes Have Ultraviolet-Sensitive Cone Photoreceptors","volume":"4","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aaw6503","article-title":"Integrating vision and echolocation for navigation and perception in bats","volume":"5","author":"Danilovich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.03.002","article-title":"Experienced Migratory Bats Integrate the Sun\u2019s Position at Dusk for Navigation at Night","volume":"29","author":"Lindecke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4488","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5488","article-title":"A functional role of the sky\u2019s polarization pattern for orientation in the greater mouse-eared bat","volume":"5","author":"Greif","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2003.09.017","article-title":"Why is it advantageous for animals to detect celestial polarization in the ultraviolet? Skylight polarization under clouds and canopies is strongest in the UV","volume":"226","author":"Barta","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-2004-14102","article-title":"Interaction of vestibular, echolocation, and visual modalities guiding flight by the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus","volume":"14","author":"Horowitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Vestib. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11291","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1018740108","article-title":"Bat wing sensors support flight control","volume":"108","author":"Sterbing-D\u2019Angelo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00261.2016","article-title":"Functional role of airflow-sensing hairs on the bat wing","volume":"117","author":"Sterbing-D\u2019Angelo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2681","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.25176","article-title":"Hair, there and everywhere: A comparison of bat wing sensory hair distribution","volume":"306","author":"Rummel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.160022","article-title":"Estimating colony sizes of emerging bats using acoustic recordings","volume":"3","author":"Kloepper","year":"2016","journal-title":"R. Soc. Open Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-3182\/3\/3\/034001","article-title":"Software techniques for two- and three-dimensional kinematic measurements of biological and biomimetic systems","volume":"3","author":"Hedrick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioinspir. Biomim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4766","DOI":"10.1038\/srep04766","article-title":"Searching for effective forces in laboratory insect swarms","volume":"4","author":"Puckett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib92","series-title":"Circular Statistics in Biology","author":"Batschelet","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02194","article-title":"Flight and echolocation behaviour of whiskered bats commuting along a hedgerow: range-dependent sonar signal design, Doppler tolerance and evidence foracoustic focussing","volume":"209","author":"Holderied","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2865","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.205.18.2865","article-title":"Intensity control during target approach in echolocating bats;stereotypical sensori-motor behaviour in Daubenton\u2019s bats, Myotis daubentonii","volume":"205","author":"Boonman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"EL1","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5085308","article-title":"Echolocation adaptations during high-speed roost re-entry for Brazilian free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasiliensis)","volume":"145","author":"Pudlo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099_bib96","series-title":"Optics","author":"Hecht","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["iScience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589004225023600?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589004225023600?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T01:27:37Z","timestamp":1783474057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589004225023600"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589004225023600"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-0042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-0042","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stereotyped active sensing in fast-diving echolocating bats","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"iScience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2025.114099","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114099"}}