{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T12:06:28Z","timestamp":1788955588246,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KR 4555\/10-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KR 4555\/10-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["iScience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T23:25:16Z","timestamp":1769297116000},"page":"114795","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effects of non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation on pupil dilation are dependent on sensory matching"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Vezzani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rae-Marie","family":"Breakspear","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lilly","family":"Thurn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Ettinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"K\u00fchnel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9552-3781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nils B.","family":"Kroemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5791","DOI":"10.1113\/JP271538","article-title":"Role of the vagus nerve in the development and treatment of diet-induced obesity","volume":"594","author":"de Lartigue","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(00)00215-0","article-title":"Functional and chemical anatomy of the afferent vagal system","volume":"85","author":"Berthoud","year":"2000","journal-title":"Auton. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00044","article-title":"Vagus Nerve as Modulator of the Brain\u2013Gut Axis in Psychiatric and Inflammatory Disorders","volume":"9","author":"Breit","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2020.03.023","article-title":"Stimulation of the vagus nerve reduces learning in a go\/no-go reinforcement learning task","volume":"35","author":"K\u00fchnel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3555","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17344-9","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation boosts the drive to work for rewards","volume":"11","author":"Neuser","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3029","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720005073","article-title":"Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation boosts mood recovery after effort exertion","volume":"52","author":"Ferstl","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2023.11.001","article-title":"Mechanisms for survival: vagal control of goal-directed behavior","volume":"28","author":"Teckentrup","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.11.018","article-title":"Non-invasive Access to the Vagus Nerve Central Projections via Electrical Stimulation of the External Ear: fMRI Evidence in Humans","volume":"8","author":"Frangos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.01.011","article-title":"CNS BOLD fMRI Effects of Sham-Controlled Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in the Left Outer Auditory Canal \u2013 A Pilot Study","volume":"6","author":"Kraus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12541","article-title":"Optimization of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation Using Functional MRI","volume":"20","author":"Yakunina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118679","article-title":"Brain signaling dynamics after vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"245","author":"Teckentrup","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.08.019","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation increases stomach-brain coupling via a vagal afferent pathway","volume":"15","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13571","article-title":"Moving beyond belief: A narrative review of potential biomarkers for transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"57","author":"Burger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.06.010","article-title":"Short-term transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation increases pupil size but does not affect EEG alpha power: A replication of Sharon et al. (2021, Journal of Neuroscience)","volume":"16","author":"Lloyd","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1361-20.2020","article-title":"Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Humans Induces Pupil Dilation and Attenuates Alpha Oscillations","volume":"41","author":"Sharon","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.106.104166","article-title":"Effect of Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Serotonergic and Noradrenergic Transmission","volume":"318","author":"Dorr","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2016.12.005","article-title":"Parametric characterization of neural activity in the locus coeruleus in response to vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"289","author":"Hulsey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0207281","article-title":"BOLD fMRI effects of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation in patients with chronic tinnitus","volume":"13","author":"Yakunina","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2020.03.005","article-title":"Pupil Size as a Window on Neural Substrates of Cognition","volume":"24","author":"Joshi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21730-2","article-title":"Graded recruitment of pupil-linked neuromodulation by parametric stimulation of the vagus nerve","volume":"12","author":"Mridha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13289","article-title":"Pupil fluctuations track rapid changes in adrenergic and cholinergic activity in cortex","volume":"7","author":"Reimer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.12.055","article-title":"Recordings from the rat locus coeruleus during acute vagal nerve stimulation in the anaesthetised rat","volume":"379","author":"Groves","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.06.104","article-title":"Pupil dilatation in response to vagal afferent electrical stimulation is mediated by inhibition of parasympathetic outflow in the rat","volume":"1177","author":"Bianca","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.10.001","article-title":"Effects of vagus nerve stimulation on pupillary function","volume":"98","author":"Desbeaumes Jodoin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.01.006","article-title":"VNS-induced dose-dependent pupillary response in refractory epilepsy","volume":"171","author":"Torres S\u00e1nchez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2023.08.009","article-title":"Pupillary response to percutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation in alcohol withdrawal syndrome: A pilot trial","volume":"114","author":"Treiber","year":"2024","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.09.014","article-title":"The effect of vagus nerve stimulation on response inhibition","volume":"64","author":"Schevernels","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.01.022","article-title":"Does transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation alter pupil dilation? A living Bayesian meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Pervaz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2021.01.003","article-title":"Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation via tragus or cymba conchae: Are its psychophysiological effects dependent on the stimulation area?","volume":"161","author":"Borges","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2020.107863","article-title":"From ear to eye? No effect of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation on human pupil dilation: A report of three studies","volume":"152","author":"Burger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.05.014","article-title":"The effects of transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation on pupil size","volume":"132","author":"Capone","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib32","article-title":"No evidence for a modulating effect of continuous transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on markers of noradrenergic activity","volume":"59","author":"D\u2019Agostini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-47961-4","article-title":"No modulation of pupil size and event-related pupil response by transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS)","volume":"9","author":"Keute","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2022.105719","article-title":"Event-related transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation modulates behaviour and pupillary responses during an auditory oddball task","volume":"140","author":"Villani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.224","article-title":"The neuromodulatory and hormonal effects of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation as evidenced by salivary alpha amylase, salivary cortisol, pupil diameter, and the P3 event-related potential","volume":"12","author":"Warren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.11.012","article-title":"Short bursts of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation enhance evoked pupil dilation as a function of stimulation parameters","volume":"159","author":"D\u2019Agostini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-72179-4","article-title":"Evaluating phasic transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) with pupil dilation: the importance of stimulation intensity and sensory perception","volume":"14","author":"Ludwig","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6306","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0452-23.2023","article-title":"Phasic, Event-Related Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Modifies Behavioral, Pupillary, and Low-Frequency Oscillatory Power Responses","volume":"43","author":"Wienke","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib39","article-title":"Asymmetric control of food intake by left and right vagal sensory neurons","author":"de Araujo","year":"2023","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.12.018","article-title":"Non-invasive stimulation of vagal afferents reduces gastric frequency","volume":"13","author":"Teckentrup","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2010.01057.x","article-title":"The anatomical and functional relationship between the P3 and autonomic components of the orienting response","volume":"48","author":"Nieuwenhuis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.03.018","article-title":"A circuit for pupil orienting responses: implications for cognitive modulation of pupil size","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.06.002","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the external ear acutely activates noradrenergic mechanisms in humans","volume":"14","author":"Urbin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00421","article-title":"Concerning Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation: Occult Neural Networks","volume":"13","author":"Cakmak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.02.013","article-title":"Tonic and phasic transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) both evoke rapid and transient pupil dilation","volume":"17","author":"Skora","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib46","article-title":"International Consensus Based Review and Recommendations for Minimum Reporting Standards in Research on Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (Version 2020)","volume":"14","author":"Farmer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14090875","article-title":"Impact of Stimulation Duration in taVNS\u2014Exploring Multiple Physiological and Cognitive Outcomes","volume":"14","author":"B\u00f6mmer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14744","article-title":"Can earlobe stimulation serve as a sham for transcutaneous auricular vagus stimulation? Evidence from an alertness study following sleep deprivation","volume":"62","author":"Cheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2018.08.049","article-title":"A Neural Circuit for Gut-Induced Reward","volume":"175","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063","article-title":"Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales","volume":"54","author":"Watson","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib51","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine","first-page":"1508","article-title":"Positive Affect Negative Affect Scale (PANAS)","author":"Tran","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2020.105067","article-title":"Can\u2019t decide how much to EAT? Effort variability for reward is associated with cognitive restraint","volume":"159","author":"van den Hoek Ostende","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.10.2.252","article-title":"Pupil diameter tracks changes in control state predicted by the adaptive gain theory of locus coeruleus function","volume":"10","author":"Gilzenrat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib54","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3940","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bti623","article-title":"ROCR: visualizing classifier performance in R","volume":"21","author":"Sing","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B Methodol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v082.i13","article-title":"lmerTest Package: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models","volume":"82","author":"Kuznetsova","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib58","author":"L\u00fcdecke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib59","author":"Wickham"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795_bib60","author":"Lenth"}],"container-title":["iScience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589004226001707?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589004226001707?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T11:10:34Z","timestamp":1788952234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589004226001707"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589004226001707"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2025.06.13.659318","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2589-0042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-0042","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation on pupil dilation are dependent on sensory matching","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"iScience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2026.114795","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114795"}}