{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T20:49:15Z","timestamp":1791838155233,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72471014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72471014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["iScience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T21:55:31Z","timestamp":1780005331000},"page":"116165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Policy-mediated resilience memory in strategic mineral supply chains: How China\u2019s rare earth sector learns from disruption"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1339-0717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenyan","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caibo","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaz6003","article-title":"Sustainable minerals and metals for a low-car-bon future","volume":"367","author":"Sovacool","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2023.106934","article-title":"The effects of a shock to critical minerals prices on the world oil price and inflation","volume":"127","author":"Considine","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6305","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33897-3","article-title":"Atomically precise control of rotational dynamics in charged rare-earth complexes on a metal surface","volume":"13","author":"Ajayi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13746","article-title":"Global systemic risk and resilience for novel coronavirus and COVID-19","volume":"41","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Risk Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib5","series-title":"Building resilient supply chains, revitalizing American manufacturing, and fostering broad-based growth","first-page":"6","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-022-01254-5","article-title":"Weak links in finance and supply chains are easily weaponized","volume":"605","author":"Farrell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/jscm.12284","article-title":"A theoretical model on how firms can leverage political resources to align with supply chain strategy for competitive advantage","volume":"58","author":"Grover","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Supply Chain Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2023.103085","article-title":"Friend-shoring and critical minerals: exploring the role of the minerals security partnership","volume":"100","author":"Vivoda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Res. Social Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2371","DOI":"10.1080\/13501763.2023.2230247","article-title":"Transforming Europe? The EU's industrial policy and geopolitical turn","volume":"31","author":"McNamara","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Eur. Publ. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adg3781","article-title":"Emissions and energy impacts of the Inflation Reduction Act","volume":"380","author":"Bistline","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib11","series-title":"Mineral Commodity Summaries 2025","first-page":"144","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib12","series-title":"Mineral Commodity Summaries 2021","first-page":"200","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2022\/17260","article-title":"Data is the New Protein: How the Commonwealth of Virginia Built Digital Resilience Muscle and Rebounded from Opioid and COVID Shocks","volume":"47","author":"Tremblay","year":"2023","journal-title":"MIS Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1057\/s41267-021-00467-6","article-title":"Why the world economy needs, but will not get, more globalization in the post-COVID-19 decade","volume":"53","author":"Ciravegna","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Int. Bus. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2020.06.017","article-title":"Overcoming the arrogance of ignorance: supply-chain lessons from COVID-19 for climate shocks","volume":"3","author":"Sarkis","year":"2020","journal-title":"One Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2021.02.006","article-title":"Selecting and prioritizing material resources by critical assessments","volume":"4","author":"Helbig","year":"2021","journal-title":"One Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2786","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-38169-2","article-title":"Architector for high-throughput cross-periodic table 3D complex building","volume":"14","author":"Taylor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.04.110173.000245","article-title":"Resilience and stability of ecological systems","volume":"4","author":"Holling","year":"1973","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.13305","article-title":"Revisit of AAA excellence of global value chains: Robustness, resilience, and realignment","volume":"30","author":"Cohen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prod. Oper. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13577","article-title":"The need to reconcile concepts that characterize systems facing threats","volume":"41","author":"Galaitsi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Risk Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13186","article-title":"Workforce\/Population, Economy, Infrastructure, Geography, Hierarchy, and Time (WEIGHT): reflections on the plural dimensions of disaster resilience","volume":"40","author":"Santos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Risk Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1108\/JMTM-08-2022-0307","article-title":"Supply chain resilience and performance of manufacturing firms: role of supply chain disruption","volume":"34","author":"Hamidu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Technol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s12063-021-00232-w","article-title":"Multi-dimensional supply chain flexibility and supply chain resilience: the role of supply chain risks exposure","volume":"15","author":"Piprani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Oper. Manag. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2330","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.14098","article-title":"Managing business continuity in the Arctic: Experiences from mining","volume":"43","author":"Taarup-Esbensen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Risk Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/joom.1161","article-title":"Strengthening supply chain resilience during COVID-19: A case study of JD.com","volume":"69","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Oper. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4669","DOI":"10.3390\/su13094669","article-title":"Supply chain integration enables resilience, flexibility, and innovation to improve business performance in COVID-19 era","volume":"13","author":"Siagian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2024.01.011","article-title":"Interdependence in rare earth element supply between China and the United States helps stabilize global supply chains","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"One Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1108\/JEIM-12-2020-0558","article-title":"From supply chian resilience to supply chain disruption orientation: the moderating role of supply chain complexity","volume":"36","author":"Hussain","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Enterprise Inf. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5460","DOI":"10.3390\/su13105460","article-title":"Impact of internal integration, supply chain partnership, supply chain agility, and supply chain resilience on sustainable advantage","volume":"13","author":"Tarigan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/jscm.12256","article-title":"A typology of supply network resilience strategies: complex collaborations in a complex world","volume":"57","author":"Azadegan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Supply Chain Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1093\/jeea\/jvad039","article-title":"Energy transition metals: bottleneck for net-zero emissions?","volume":"22","author":"Boer","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Eur. Econ. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1080\/09692290.2019.1693411","article-title":"Market structure and economic sanctions: the 2010 rare earth elements episode as a pathway case of market adjustment","volume":"28","author":"Gholz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev. Int. Polit. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2022.104715","article-title":"National core competencies and dynamic capabilities in times of crisis: Adaptive regulation of new entrants in advanced technology markets","volume":"52","author":"Amaral","year":"2023","journal-title":"Res. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1002\/joom.1184","article-title":"Bespoke supply-chain resilience: the gap between theory and practice","volume":"68","author":"Cohen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Oper. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3104","DOI":"10.1080\/14719037.2023.2200459","article-title":"Creeping crises and public administration: a time for adaptive governance strategies and cross-sectoral collaboration?","volume":"26","author":"Nolte","year":"2023","journal-title":"Public Manag. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1111\/isj.12457","article-title":"Design process knowledge for crisis-driven information systems solutions: Insights on building digital resilience from an action design research study","volume":"33","author":"Tim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2024.12.009","article-title":"The nexus of geopolitics, decarbonization, and food security gives rise to distinct challenges across fertilizer supply chains","volume":"8","author":"Quitzow","year":"2025","journal-title":"One Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2023.114025","article-title":"Predicting the effects of supply chain resilience and robustness on COVID-19 impacts and performance: Empirical investigation through resources orchestration perspective","volume":"164","author":"El Baz","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3512","article-title":"Sustainability-related supply chain risks and supply chain performances: The moderating effects of dynamic supply chain management practices","volume":"33","author":"Ngo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bus. Strategy Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2021.108334","article-title":"Comprehensive assessment of ecological risk in southwest Guangxi-Beibu bay based on DPSIR model and OWA-GIS","volume":"132","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.131377","article-title":"New insights into the DPSIR model: Revealing the dynamic feedback mechanism and efficiency of ecological civilization construction in China","volume":"348","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1093\/jeea\/jvz014","article-title":"Prices, policing and policy: The dynamics of crime booms and busts","volume":"18","author":"Kirchmaier","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Eur. Econ. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3645","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2023.4873","article-title":"Inventory as a Financial Instrument: Evidence from China\u2019s Metal Industries","volume":"70","author":"Hsu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2023.104914","article-title":"The material basis of modern technologies. A case study on rare metals","volume":"53","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Res. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.121356","article-title":"A CRITIC-TOPSIS and optimized nonlinear grey prediction model: A comparative convergence analysis of marine economic resilience","volume":"236","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib46","series-title":"System Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World","author":"Sterman","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.123518","article-title":"Resilience assessment of China\u2019s natural gas system under supply shortages: a system dynamics approach","volume":"247","author":"Ding","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2020.05.020","article-title":"Continuous record Laplace-based inference about the break date in structural change models","volume":"224","author":"Casini","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Econom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5002","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2021.4128","article-title":"Estimating Substitution and Basket Effects in Retail Stores: Implications for Assortment Planning","volume":"68","author":"Mani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Manag. Sci."}],"container-title":["iScience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589004226015403?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589004226015403?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T20:43:19Z","timestamp":1791837799000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589004226015403"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589004226015403"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-0042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-0042","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Policy-mediated resilience memory in strategic mineral supply chains: How China\u2019s rare earth sector learns from disruption","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"iScience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2026.116165","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"116165"}}