{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T21:14:52Z","timestamp":1785446092851,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,29]],"date-time":"2011-08-29T11:52:36Z","timestamp":1314618756000},"page":"1065-1074","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Safe Thinking and Affect Regulation (STAR): Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevention in Alternative\/Therapeutic Schools"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Larry K.","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole R.","family":"Nugent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Houck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celia M.","family":"Lescano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura B.","family":"Whiteley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Barker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Viau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caron","family":"Zlotnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.5.520","article-title":"Estimation of HIV incidence in the United States","volume":"300","author":"Hall","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1363\/3600604","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: incidence and prevalence estimates 2000","volume":"36","author":"Weinstock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(01)00304-4","article-title":"Prevalence of health-related behaviors among alternative high school students as compared with students attending regular high schools","volume":"29","author":"Grunbaum","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.3.372","article-title":"Reductions in HIV risk-associated sexual behaviors among black male adolescents","volume":"82","author":"Jemmott","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1996.02170290029004","article-title":"A randomized, controlled effectiveness trial of an AIDS prevention program for low-income African-American youth","author":"Stanton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.2.171","article-title":"Efficacy of an HIV prevention intervention for African American adolescent girls: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"292","author":"DiClemente","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024697706033","article-title":"Reductions in HIV risk among runaway youths","volume":"4","author":"Rotherm-Borus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib9","series-title":"Science and Success: Sex Education and Other Programs That Work to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections","author":"Alford","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.08.026","article-title":"Abstinence-only and comprehensive sex education and the initiation of sexual activity and teen pregnancy","volume":"42","author":"Kohler","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib11","series-title":"Handbook of HIV Prevention","first-page":"83","article-title":"School-based interventions to prevent unprotected sex and HIV among adolescents","author":"Kirby","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.48.4.531","article-title":"A pilot HIV prevention program for adolescents in a psychiatric hospital","volume":"48","author":"Brown","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1998.tb06347.x","article-title":"A replication study of reducing the risk, a theory-based sexuality curriculum for adolescents","volume":"68","author":"Hubbard","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Sch Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/20.1.41","article-title":"Education options and AIDS-related behaviors among troubled adolescents","volume":"20","author":"Slonim-Nevo","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib15","first-page":"820A","article-title":"Impact of peer-led AIDS eduction with adolescent medical and psychiatric inpatients","volume":"39","author":"Gottlieb","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445503251562","article-title":"HIV sexual risk-reduction interventions for youth: a review and methodological critique of randomized trials","volume":"27","author":"Pedlow","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Modif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib17","first-page":"595","article-title":"The impact of a history of sexual abuse on high-risk sexual behaviors among females attending alternative schools","volume":"38","author":"Buzi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsp111","article-title":"Impact of sexual abuse on sexual behaviors, sexual attitudes, and psychological adjustment in alternative schools","volume":"35","author":"Houck","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsj067","article-title":"Project SHIELD Study Group. \u201cIslands of risk\u201d: identifying subtypes of adolescents at risk for HIV","volume":"31","author":"Houck","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1300\/J499v06n02_02","article-title":"Preparing adolescents for success in school: a school-based model for adolescents in the alternative high school setting","volume":"6","author":"Watson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J HIV\/AIDS Prev Child Youth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib21","first-page":"75","article-title":"Target populations and interventions in prevention research: what is high risk?","volume":"139","author":"Pentz","year":"1994","journal-title":"NIDA Res Monogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089009056218","article-title":"Effects of a school-based prevention program for potential high school dropouts and drug abusers","volume":"25","author":"Eggert","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Addict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1300\/J499v06n01_04","article-title":"Sexual abuse and adolescent HIV risk: a group intervention framework","volume":"6","author":"Lescano","year":"2004","journal-title":"J HIV\/AIDS Prev Child Youth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib24","article-title":"Skills Training Manual for Treating Borderline Personality Disorder","author":"Linehan","year":"1993","journal-title":"New York, NY: Guilford Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2009.226","article-title":"Adolescent human immunodeficiency virus prevention what we have accomplished and what still needs to be done","volume":"163","author":"Stanton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-008-9369-1","article-title":"Common processes in evidence-based adolescent HIV prevention programs","volume":"12","author":"Ingram","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"Suppl A","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib27","article-title":"Adapting evidence-based behavioral interventions for new settings and target populations","volume":"18","author":"McKleroy","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.076182","article-title":"Best-evidence interventions: findings from a systematic review of HIV behavioral interventions for U.S. populations at high risk 2000\u20132004","volume":"97","author":"Lyles","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2006.18.2.163","article-title":"Reputationally strong HIV prevention programs: lessons from the front line","volume":"18","author":"Eke","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2005.018002","article-title":"A decade in review: building on the experiences of past adolescent STI\/HIV interventions to optimize future prevention efforts","volume":"82","author":"Sales","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7441.702","article-title":"Consort statement: extension to cluster rondomised trials","volume":"328","author":"Cambell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1300\/J005v33n01_05","article-title":"Unsafe sex: do feelings matter?","volume":"33","author":"Lescano","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Prev Interv Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.23.5.443","article-title":"Enhancing treatment fidelity in health behavior change studies: best practices and recommendations from the NIH behavior change consortium","volume":"23","author":"Bellg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.26.4.7","article-title":"Oral sex experience among young adolescents receiving general examinations","volume":"26","author":"Boekeloo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324796ABM2602_02","article-title":"Methodological challenges in research on sexual risk behavior: I","volume":"26","author":"Schroder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198807000-00022","article-title":"Children's knowledge and attitudes about AIDS","volume":"27","author":"Brown","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819402100410","article-title":"The transtheoretical model of change and HIV prevention: a review","volume":"21","author":"Prochaska","year":"1994","journal-title":"Health Educ Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5371.1889","article-title":"The NIMH Multisite HIV Prevention Trial: reducing HIV sexual risk behavior","volume":"280","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.9.1413","article-title":"The impact of sexual abuse on the IV-risk related behavior of adolescents in intensive psychiatric treatment","volume":"157","author":"Brown","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib40","series-title":"The SCL-90-R and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in primary care","author":"Derogatis","year":"2000"},{"issue":"Special issue: Benefit-Finding","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.5.841","article-title":"Urban teens: trauma, posttraumatic growth, and emotional distress among female adolescents","volume":"74","author":"Ickovics","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2203_9","article-title":"Preliminary validity for the Langner Symptoms Survey and Brief Symptom Inventory as mass-screening instruments for adolescent adjustment","volume":"22","author":"Handal","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib43","article-title":"Manual for the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: a Retrospective Self-Report","author":"Bernstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199703000-00012","article-title":"Validity of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire in an adolescent psychiatric population","volume":"36","author":"Bernstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013058625719","article-title":"The childhood trauma questionnaire in a community sample: psychometric properties and normative data","volume":"14","author":"Scher","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Traum Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxh001","article-title":"Analyzing incomplete longitudinal clinical trial data","volume":"5","author":"Molenberghs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biostatistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib47","article-title":"HLM6 for Windows","author":"Raudenbush","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/73.1.13","article-title":"Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models","volume":"73","author":"Liang","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biometrika"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890856711005752?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890856711005752?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]],"date-time":"2018-11-30T11:55:18Z","timestamp":1543578918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890856711005752"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0890856711005752"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-8567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-8567","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}}}