{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T20:02:51Z","timestamp":1785009771114,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000874","name":"Brain and Behavior Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000874","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000073","name":"Autism Speaks","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000073","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH090786"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH090786"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH064769"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH064769"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000070","name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000070","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaacap.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,10]],"date-time":"2014-05-10T00:33:22Z","timestamp":1399682002000},"page":"800-813.e10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Early Life Stress and Trauma and Enhanced Limbic Activation to Emotionally Valenced Faces in Depressed and Healthy Children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Hideo","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan L.","family":"Luby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly N.","family":"Botteron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Dietrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark P.","family":"McAvoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deanna M.","family":"Barch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.10.002","article-title":"Allostatic load biomarkers of chronic stress and impact on health and cognition","volume":"35","author":"Juster","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6810","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-15-06810.2002","article-title":"Chronic stress induces contrasting patterns of dendritic remodeling in hippocampal and amygdaloid neurons","volume":"22","author":"Vyas","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21588","article-title":"Repeated stress alters dendritic spine morphology in the rat medial prefrontal cortex","volume":"507","author":"Radley","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.017","article-title":"Effects of postnatal isolation rearing and antidepressant treatment on the density of serotonergic and noradrenergic axons and depressive behavior in rats","volume":"163","author":"Kuramochi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300982","article-title":"Astroglial plasticity in the hippocampus is affected by chronic psychosocial stress and concomitant fluoxetine treatment","volume":"31","author":"Czeh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2003.12.009","article-title":"Repeated exposure to social stress has long-term effects on indirect markers of dopaminergic activity in brain regions associated with motivated behavior","volume":"124","author":"Lucas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.11.022","article-title":"Cumulative adversity and smaller gray matter volume in medial prefrontal, anterior cingulate, and insula regions","volume":"72","author":"Ansell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.2008.20.3.292","article-title":"Preliminary evidence for sensitive periods in the effect of childhood sexual abuse on regional brain development","volume":"20","author":"Andersen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2011.565","article-title":"Corticostriatal-limbic gray matter morphology in adolescents with self-reported exposure to childhood maltreatment","volume":"165","author":"Edmiston","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.10.021","article-title":"Limbic scars: long-term consequences of childhood maltreatment revealed by functional and structural magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"71","author":"Dannlowski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14120","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0903183106","article-title":"Human vulnerability to stress depends on amygdala's predisposition and hippocampal plasticity","volume":"106","author":"Admon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712002310","article-title":"Childhood and adult trauma both correlate with dorsal anterior cingulate activation to threat in combat veterans","volume":"43","author":"Herringa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-010-2009-2","article-title":"Effects of early life stress on cognitive and affective function: an integrated review of human literature","volume":"214","author":"Pechtel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2006.06.009","article-title":"Role of amygdala MAPK activation on immobility behavior of forced swim rats","volume":"173","author":"Huang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7758","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5843-11.2012","article-title":"Effects of early-life abuse differ across development: infant social behavior deficits are\u00a0followed by adolescent depressive-like behaviors mediated by\u00a0the amygdala","volume":"32","author":"Raineki","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2854","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1118003109","article-title":"Maternal support in early childhood predicts larger hippocampal volumes at school age","volume":"109","author":"Luby","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18712","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0018712","article-title":"Association between income and the hippocampus","volume":"6","author":"Hanson","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7466","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0859-10.2010","article-title":"Early stress is associated with alterations in the orbitofrontal cortex: a tensor-based morphometry investigation of brain structure and behavioral risk","volume":"30","author":"Hanson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00852.x","article-title":"Prolonged institutional rearing is associated with atypically large amygdala volume and difficulties in emotion regulation","volume":"13","author":"Tottenham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2010.00971.x","article-title":"Elevated amygdala response to faces following early deprivation","volume":"14","author":"Tottenham","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01157-X","article-title":"The role of childhood trauma in the neurobiology of mood and anxiety disorders: preclinical and clinical studies","volume":"49","author":"Heim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.05331.x","article-title":"Central role of the brain in stress and adaptation: links to socioeconomic status, health, and disease","volume":"1186","author":"McEwen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01672.x","article-title":"Risk factors for preschool depression: the mediating role of early stressful life events","volume":"47","author":"Luby","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2005.08.006","article-title":"Limbic system mechanisms of stress regulation: hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis","volume":"29","author":"Herman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib25","first-page":"68","article-title":"A\u00a0review of adversity, the amygdala and the hippocampus: a consideration of developmental timing","volume":"3","author":"Tottenham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.07.014","article-title":"Stress and anxiety: structural plasticity and epigenetic regulation as a consequence of stress","volume":"62","author":"McEwen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20346","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress symptoms and brain function during a response-inhibition task: an fMRI study in youth","volume":"25","author":"Carrion","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsp112","article-title":"Reduced hippocampal activity in youth with posttraumatic stress symptoms: an fMRI study","volume":"35","author":"Carrion","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2012.12.010","article-title":"Reduced nucleus accumbens reactivity and adolescent depression following early-life stress","volume":"249","author":"Goff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.08.031","article-title":"Association between depression severity and amygdala reactivity during sad face viewing in depressed preschoolers: an fMRI study","volume":"129","author":"Gaffrey","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.06.009","article-title":"Functional brain activation to emotionally valenced faces in school-aged children with a history of preschool-onset major depression","volume":"72","author":"Barch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.120060","article-title":"Mood-congruent amygdala responses to subliminally presented facial expressions in major depression: associations with anhedonia","volume":"38","author":"Stuhrmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.07.023","article-title":"Automatic mood-congruent amygdala responses to masked facial expressions in major depression","volume":"67","author":"Suslow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.144","article-title":"Relationship between amygdala responses to masked faces and mood state and treatment in major depressive disorder","volume":"67","author":"Victor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-012-0121-y","article-title":"Structural-functional correlations between hippocampal volume and cortico-limbic emotional responses in depressed children","volume":"13","author":"Suzuki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e32834127eb","article-title":"Subgenual cingulate connectivity in children with a history of preschool-depression","volume":"21","author":"Gaffrey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib37","unstructured":"Luby J, Heffelfinger A, Mrakrotsky C, Hildebrand T. Preschool Feelings Checklist. 1999, St. Louis, MO: Washington University."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.97","article-title":"Preschool depression: homotypic continuity and course over 24 months","volume":"66","author":"Luby","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib39","series-title":"The Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment: Version 1.4","first-page":"2003","author":"Egger","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000205705.71194.b8","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment (PAPA)","volume":"45","author":"Egger","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170003498X","article-title":"The Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment (CAPA)","volume":"25","author":"Angold","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700034991","article-title":"A\u00a0test-retest reliability study of child-reported psychiatric symptoms and diagnoses using the Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment (CAPA-C)","volume":"25","author":"Angold","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.03.026","article-title":"The clinical significance of preschool depression: impairment in functioning and clinical markers of the disorder","volume":"112","author":"Luby","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200208000-00011","article-title":"Preschool major depressive disorder: preliminary validation for developmentally modified DSM-IV criteria","volume":"41","author":"Luby","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.04.056","article-title":"The 2-week duration criterion and severity and course of early childhood depression: implications for nosology","volume":"133","author":"Gaffrey","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.11.1998","article-title":"Characteristics of depressed preschoolers with and without anhedonia: evidence for a melancholic depressive subtype in young children","volume":"161","author":"Luby","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798007569","article-title":"Life events and post-traumatic stress: the development of a new measure for children and adolescents","volume":"28","author":"Costello","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.05.006","article-title":"The NimStim set of facial expressions: judgments from untrained research participants","volume":"168","author":"Tottenham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.06.012","article-title":"Altered emotional interference processing in affective and cognitive-control brain circuitry in major depression","volume":"63","author":"Fales","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.06111917","article-title":"Amygdala and nucleus accumbens activation to emotional facial expressions in children and adolescents at risk for major depression","volume":"165","author":"Monk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1997.0289","article-title":"Anatomic localization and quantitative analysis of gradient refocused echo-planar fMRI susceptibility artifacts","volume":"6","author":"Ojemann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib52","series-title":"Co-planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain","author":"Talairach","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.06.018","article-title":"A\u00a0unified approach for morphometric and functional data analysis in young, old, and demented adults using automated atlas-based head size normalization: reliability and validation against manual measurement of total intracranial volume","volume":"23","author":"Buckner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1174","article-title":"The feasibility of a common stereotactic space for children and adults in fMRI studies of development","volume":"17","author":"Burgund","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00038-7","article-title":"Comparison of functional activation foci in children and adults using a common stereotactic space","volume":"19","author":"Kang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0711","article-title":"Separating processes within a trial in event-related functional MRI\u2014II","volume":"13","author":"Ollinger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0710","article-title":"Separating processes within a trial in event-related functional MRI\u2014I","volume":"13","author":"Ollinger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7351","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0808187106","article-title":"Flexible neural mechanisms of cognitive control within human prefrontal cortex","volume":"106","author":"Braver","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8871","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1002007107","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex mediation of cognitive enhancement in rewarding motivational contexts","volume":"107","author":"Jimura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10294","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2052-10.2010","article-title":"Motivated cognitive control: reward incentives modulate preparatory neural activity during task-switching","volume":"30","author":"Savine","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.09.046","article-title":"Error processing network dynamics in schizophrenia","volume":"54","author":"Becerril","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.10.018","article-title":"Spurious but systematic correlations in functional connectivity MRI networks arise from subject motion","volume":"59","author":"Power","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-013-0167-5","article-title":"Functional brain activation to emotional and nonemotional faces in healthy children: evidence for developmentally undifferentiated amygdala function during the school-age period","volume":"13","author":"Pagliaccio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib64","unstructured":"Siegel JS, Power JD, Dubis JW, et\u00a0al. Statistical improvements in fMRI analyses produced by censoring high motion datapoints. Hum Brain Mapp. Under review."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2010.00802.x","article-title":"Morphometry of the hippocampus and amygdala in\u00a0bipolar disorder and schizophrenia","volume":"12","author":"Mamah","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.007","article-title":"Progressive deformation of deep brain nuclei and hippocampal-amygdala formation in schizophrenia","volume":"64","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.08.031","article-title":"Structural analysis of the basal ganglia in schizophrenia","volume":"89","author":"Mamah","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/5.4.323","article-title":"Cytoarchitectonic definition of prefrontal areas in the normal human cortex: II. Variability in locations of areas 9 and 46 and relationship to the talairach coordinate system","volume":"5","author":"Rajkowska","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/5.4.307","article-title":"Cytoarchitectonid definition of prefrontal areas in normal human cortex: I. Remapping of areas 9\u00a0and 46 using quantitative criteria","volume":"5","author":"Rajkowska","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.04.027","article-title":"Antidepressant treatment normalizes hypoactivity in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during emotional interference processing in major depression","volume":"112","author":"Fales","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0812686106","article-title":"The default mode network and self-referential processes in depression","volume":"106","author":"Sheline","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U\u00a0S\u00a0A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(01)91541-1","article-title":"Cluster size thresholds for assessment of significant activation in fMRI","volume":"13","author":"McAvoy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910330508","article-title":"Improved assessment of significant activation in functional magnetic-resonance-imaging (fMRI)\u2014use of a cluster-size threshold","volume":"33","author":"Forman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Magnet Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib74","unstructured":"Ward BD. Simultaneous inference for FMRI data, 2000. Available at: http:\/\/afni.nimh.nih.gov\/afni\/doc\/manual\/AlphaSim. Accessed September 12, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nss007","article-title":"Enhanced amygdala reactivity to emotional faces in adults reporting childhood emotional maltreatment","volume":"8","author":"van Harmelen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2899","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22112","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment is associated with an automatic negative emotion processing bias in the amygdala","volume":"34","author":"Dannlowski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2010.166","article-title":"Frontocingulate dysfunction in depression: toward biomarkers of treatment response","volume":"36","author":"Pizzagalli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01483-2","article-title":"Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex","volume":"4","author":"Bush","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2009_5","article-title":"Functional neuroanatomy of anxiety: a neural circuit perspective","volume":"2","author":"Etkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Top Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900009196","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging studies of human emotions","volume":"9","author":"Phan","year":"2004","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.09.034","article-title":"The subcallosal cingulate gyrus in the context of major depression","volume":"69","author":"Hamani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01280-X","article-title":"Volumetric reduction in left subgenual prefrontal cortex in early onset depression","volume":"51","author":"Botteron","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib83","first-page":"315","article-title":"A\u00a0multicenter pilot study of subcallosal cingulate area deep brain stimulation for\u00a0treatment-resistant depression","volume":"116","author":"Lozano","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.02.014","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"45","author":"Mayberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9723-2","article-title":"Multi-domain models of risk factors for depression and anxiety symptoms in preschoolers: evidence for common and specific factors","volume":"41","author":"Hopkins","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.04.033","article-title":"Neural responses to sad facial expressions in major depression following cognitive behavioral therapy","volume":"64","author":"Fu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.1.121","article-title":"Attentional biases for negative interpersonal stimuli in clinical depression","volume":"113","author":"Gotlib","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.1.80","article-title":"Selective attention to emotional faces following\u00a0recovery from depression","volume":"116","author":"Joormann","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e46439","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046439","article-title":"The extended functional neuroanatomy of emotional processing biases for masked faces in major depressive disorder","volume":"7","author":"Victor","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e29482","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029482","article-title":"Pattern recognition and functional neuroimaging help to discriminate healthy adolescents at risk for mood disorders from low risk adolescents","volume":"7","author":"Mourao-Miranda","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890856714002950?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890856714002950?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T19:44:08Z","timestamp":1785008648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890856714002950"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0890856714002950"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-8567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-8567","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early Life Stress and Trauma and Enhanced Limbic Activation to Emotionally Valenced Faces in Depressed and Healthy Children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.04.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}