{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T02:39:55Z","timestamp":1790303995094,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006928","name":"Ohio State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH077907"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH077907"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006928","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007259","name":"Stony Brook University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH 077997"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH 077997"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007259","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007921","name":"University of Pittsburgh","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH077676"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH077676"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["M01RR10710"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M01RR10710"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008136","name":"Case Western Reserve University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH077750"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH077750"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008136","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["8UL1TR000090-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8UL1TR000090-05"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 RR024153"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 RR024153"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR000005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR000005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaacap.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,11]],"date-time":"2014-06-11T22:17:15Z","timestamp":1402525035000},"page":"948-959.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Risperidone Added to Parent Training and Stimulant Medication: Effects on Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Conduct Disorder, and Peer Aggression"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Kenneth D.","family":"Gadow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. Eugene","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brooke S.G.","family":"Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Findling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar G.","family":"Bukstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole V.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nora K.","family":"McNamara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. Victoria","family":"Rundberg-Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaobai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi L.","family":"Kipp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayne","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristan A.","family":"Farmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joyce","family":"Sprafkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Robert R.","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srihari S.","family":"Bangalore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric M.","family":"Butter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin A.","family":"Buchan-Page","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Hurt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrienne B.","family":"Austin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina N.","family":"Grondhuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Aman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-012-0295-6","article-title":"Polypharmacy in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder treatment: current status, challenges and next steps","volume":"14","author":"Bussing","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.07.007","article-title":"National trends in child and adolescent psychotropic polypharmacy in office-based practice, 1996-2007","volume":"49","author":"Comer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2005.15.12","article-title":"Concomitant pharmacotherapy among youths treated in routine psychiatric practice","volume":"15","author":"Duffy","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200203000-00004","article-title":"Psychopharmacology and aggression. I: a meta-analysis of stimulant effects on overt\/covert aggression-related behaviors in ADHD","volume":"41","author":"Connor","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073808315412","article-title":"Methylphenidate in children with oppositional defiant disorder and both co-morbid chronic multiple tic disorder and ADHD","volume":"23","author":"Gadow","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199506000-00004","article-title":"School observations of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and comorbid tic disorder: effects of methylphenidate treatment","volume":"16","author":"Gadow","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199009000-00006","article-title":"Methylphenidate in aggressive-hyperactive boys: I. Effects on peer aggression in public school settings","volume":"29","author":"Gadow","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2850.2011.01247.x","article-title":"Evidence-based treatments for children and adolescents: an updated review of indicators of efficacy and effectiveness","volume":"18","author":"Chorpita","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200102000-00010","article-title":"Multimodal treatment of ADHD in the MTA: an alternative outcome analysis","volume":"40","author":"Conners","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200102000-00011","article-title":"Clinical relevance of the primary findings of the MTA: success rates based on severity of ADHD and ODD symptoms at the end of treatment","volume":"40","author":"Swanson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013171","article-title":"Risperidone in children with autism and serious behavioral problems","volume":"347","year":"2002","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.8.1337","article-title":"Risperidone treatment of children with disruptive behavior disorders and subaverage IQ: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"159","author":"Aman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib13","series-title":"Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist\/4-18 and 1991 Profile","author":"Achenbach","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CHI.0000046908.27264.00","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized controlled trial of clonidine added to psychostimulant medication for hyperactive and aggressive children","volume":"42","author":"Hazell","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00919127","article-title":"Normative data on the revised Conners Parent and Teacher Rating Scales","volume":"6","author":"Goyette","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.09.022","article-title":"What does risperidone add to parent training and stimulant medication for severe aggression in child attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder?","volume":"53","author":"Aman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1097\/YIC.0b013e3282f94ad0","article-title":"The Nisonger Child Behavior Rating Form\u2013Typical IQ version, for children with typical IQ","volume":"23","author":"Aman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib18","first-page":"44","article-title":"Development of neuropharmacologically based behavioral assessments of impulsive aggressive behavior","volume":"3","author":"Coccaro","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib19","unstructured":"Rapoport J, Conners CK, Reatig N, eds. CGI (Clinical Global Impression) scale\u2014NIMH. Psychopharmacol Bull [Special issue]. 1985;21:839-843."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-5-36","article-title":"The Treatment of Severe Child Aggression (TOSCA) study: trial design challenges","volume":"5","author":"Farmer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib21","series-title":"ADHD Symptom Checklist\u20134 2008 Manual","author":"Gadow","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib22","series-title":"Peer Conflict Scale","author":"Gadow","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib23","series-title":"ADHD School Observation Code","author":"Gadow","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1177\/106342660100900304","article-title":"The utility of a DSM-IV-referenced screening instrument for attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"9","author":"Sprafkin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emot Behav Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib25","series-title":"Child and Adolescent Symptom Inventory\u20134R","author":"Gadow","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib26","series-title":"The Symptom Inventories: an Annotated Bibliography [online]","author":"Gadow","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.01.010","article-title":"Deconstructing oppositional defiant disorder: clinic-based evidence for an anger\/irritability phenotype","volume":"51","author":"Drabick","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-012-9637-4","article-title":"Anger and irritability symptoms among youth with ODD: cross-informant versus source-exclusive syndromes","volume":"40","author":"Gadow","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1541-0420.2009.01332.x","article-title":"On efficiency of constrained longitudinal data analysis versus longitudinal analysis of covariance","volume":"66","author":"Lu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2696","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4293","article-title":"Avoiding bias in mixed model inference for fixed effects","volume":"30","author":"Gurka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e31805c0860","article-title":"Immediate-release methylphenidate for ADHD in children with comorbid chronic multiple tic disorder","volume":"46","author":"Gadow","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199707000-00021","article-title":"Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children: Present and Lifetime Version (KSADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data","volume":"36","author":"Kaufman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib33","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5)","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01989.x","article-title":"Three dimensions of oppositionality in youth","volume":"50","author":"Stringaris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.101.2.213","article-title":"Child\/adolescent behavioral and emotional problems: implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity","volume":"101","author":"Achenbach","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psych Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.10.019","article-title":"Allele-specific associations of 5-HTTLPR\/rs25531 with ADHD and autism spectrum disorder","volume":"40","author":"Gadow","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00306.x","article-title":"Comparison of ADHD symptom subtypes as source-specific syndromes","volume":"45","author":"Gadow","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12077","article-title":"Relation of symptom-induced impairment with other illness parameters in clinic-referred youth","volume":"54","author":"Gadow","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib39","series-title":"Child Symptom Inventory\u20134 Screening and Norms Manual","author":"Gadow","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.10.007","article-title":"Not just another antipsychotic-for-conduct problems trial [Editorial]","volume":"53","author":"Blader","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/000992287401300103","article-title":"Methylphenidate in the treatment of hyperkinetic children","volume":"13","author":"Sleator","year":"1974","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890856714003694?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890856714003694?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T14:24:07Z","timestamp":1760192647000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890856714003694"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0890856714003694"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-8567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-8567","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risperidone Added to Parent Training and Stimulant Medication: Effects on Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Conduct Disorder, and Peer Aggression","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}