{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T13:21:23Z","timestamp":1786195283826,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]],"date-time":"2022-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658361600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":354,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006928","name":"Ohio State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073801-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073801-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006928","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006928","name":"Ohio State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073816-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073816-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006928","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006928","name":"Ohio State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073953-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073953-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006928","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006928","name":"Ohio State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073967-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073967-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006928","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007172","name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073801-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073801-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007172","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007172","name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073816-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073816-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007172","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007172","name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073953-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073953-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007172","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007172","name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073967-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073967-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007172","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007921","name":"University of Pittsburgh","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073801-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073801-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007921","name":"University of Pittsburgh","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073816-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073816-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007921","name":"University of Pittsburgh","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073953-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073953-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007921","name":"University of Pittsburgh","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073967-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073967-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008136","name":"Case Western Reserve University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073801-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073801-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008136","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008136","name":"Case Western Reserve University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073816-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073816-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008136","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008136","name":"Case Western Reserve University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073953-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073953-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008136","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008136","name":"Case Western Reserve University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073967-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073967-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008136","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073801-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073801-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073816-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073816-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073953-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073953-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH073967-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH073967-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaacap.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]],"date-time":"2020-10-08T08:03:55Z","timestamp":1602144235000},"page":"1010-1019.e2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Generalizing the Prediction of Bipolar Disorder Onset Across High-Risk Populations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0012-206X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna R.","family":"Van Meter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8312-3513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danella M.","family":"Hafeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0637-0059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Merranko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2251-6860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric A.","family":"Youngstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9299-6519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boris B.","family":"Birmaher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3189-2166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary A.","family":"Fristad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0166-598X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah M.","family":"Horwitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0886-0692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L. Eugene","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7654-5782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert L.","family":"Findling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wpsyc.2012.01.006","article-title":"Age at onset versus family history and clinical outcomes in 1,665 international bipolar-I disorder patients","volume":"11","author":"Baldessarini","year":"2012","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.01.022","article-title":"Long-term implications of early onset in bipolar disorder: data from the first 1000 participants in the systematic treatment enhancement program for bipolar disorder (STEP-BD)","volume":"55","author":"Perlis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036657","article-title":"Predictors and moderators of agreement between clinical and research diagnoses for children and adolescents","volume":"82","author":"Jensen-Doss","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12205","article-title":"The predictive validity of bipolar at-risk (prodromal) criteria in help-seeking adolescents and young adults: a prospective study","volume":"16","author":"Bechdolf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12194","article-title":"Type and duration of subsyndromal symptoms in youth with bipolar I disorder prior to their first manic episode","volume":"16","author":"Correll","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-016-0676-3","article-title":"Is there a bipolar prodrome among children and adolescents?","volume":"18","author":"Hunt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.12.149","article-title":"Is there a clinical prodrome of bipolar disorder? A review of the evidence","volume":"13","author":"Martin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.10.003","article-title":"Symptoms and signs of the initial prodrome of bipolar disorder: a systematic review","volume":"126","author":"Skjelstad","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.04.017","article-title":"The bipolar prodrome: meta-analysis of symptom prevalence prior to initial or recurrent mood episodes","volume":"55","author":"Van Meter","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.14010035","article-title":"Diagnostic precursors to bipolar disorder in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: a longitudinal study","volume":"172","author":"Axelson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.15040414","article-title":"Toward the definition of a bipolar prodrome: dimensional predictors of bipolar spectrum disorders in at-risk youths","volume":"173","author":"Hafeman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2005.00215.x","article-title":"Five-year prospective outcome of psychopathology in the adolescent offspring of bipolar parents","volume":"7","author":"Hillegers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.06.011","article-title":"Categorical and dimensional psychopathology in Dutch and US offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: a preliminary cross-national comparison","volume":"205","author":"Mesman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12831","article-title":"International Society of Bipolar Disorders Taskforce Report: precursors and prodromes of bipolar disorder","volume":"21","author":"Faedda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bipolar Disor"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.10.005","article-title":"The specificity of the familial aggregation of early-onset bipolar disorder: a controlled 10-year follow-up study of offspring of parents with mood disorders","volume":"190","author":"Preisig","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s40345-017-0106-4","article-title":"The clinical trajectory of emerging bipolar disorder among the high-risk offspring of bipolar parents: current understanding and future considerations","volume":"5","author":"Duffy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(94)90104-X","article-title":"The National Depressive and Manic-depressive Association (DMDA) survey of bipolar members","volume":"31","author":"Lish","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2012.01917.x","article-title":"Duration of untreated bipolar disorder: missed opportunities on the long road to optimal treatment","volume":"127","author":"Drancourt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.bp.109.007047","article-title":"Treatment of the early stages of bipolar disorder","volume":"17","author":"Elanjithara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Psychiatr Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.040","article-title":"Bipolar Prodrome Symptom Scale\u2500Abbreviated Screen for Patients: description and validation","volume":"249","author":"Van Meter","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-009-9182-2","article-title":"Clinical cognition and diagnostic error: applications of a dual process model of reasoning","volume":"14","author":"Croskerry","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv Health Sci Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.10.036","article-title":"Misdiagnosing bipolar disorder \u2014 do clinicians show heuristic biases?","volume":"130","author":"Wolkenstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702617741845","article-title":"Evidence-based assessment from simple clinical judgments to statistical learning: evaluating a range of options using pediatric bipolar disorder as a diagnostic challenge","volume":"6","author":"Youngstrom","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/cpsp.12207","article-title":"Evidence-based assessment as an integrative model for applying psychological science to guide the voyage of treatment","volume":"24","author":"Youngstrom","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e318145ae1c","article-title":"Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with bipolar disorder","volume":"46","author":"Birmaher","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12556","article-title":"The International Society for Bipolar Disorders Task Force report on pediatric bipolar disorder: knowledge to date and directions for future research","volume":"19","author":"Goldstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.1763","article-title":"Assessment of a person-level risk calculator to predict new-onset bipolar spectrum disorder in youth at familial risk","volume":"74","author":"Hafeman","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2013.116","article-title":"Independence of familial transmission of mania and depression: results of the NIMH family study of affective spectrum disorders","volume":"19","author":"Merikangas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v63n0206","article-title":"Demographic and clinical characteristics of individuals in a bipolar disorder case registry","volume":"63","author":"Kupfer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09m05835yel","article-title":"Longitudinal Assessment of Manic Symptoms (LAMS) study: background, design, and initial screening results","volume":"71","author":"Horwitz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0517","article-title":"Developing a ten item short form of the Parent General Behavior Inventory to assess for juvenile mania and hypomania","volume":"69","author":"Youngstrom","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09m05859yel","article-title":"Characteristics of children with elevated symptoms of mania: the Longitudinal Assessment of Manic Symptoms (LAMS) study","volume":"71","author":"Findling","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib33","series-title":"WASH-U-KSADS (Washington University in St. Louis Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia)","author":"Geller","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199707000-00021","article-title":"Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children\u2212Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data","volume":"36","author":"Kaufman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.13.2.267","article-title":"Discriminative validity of parent report of hypomanic and depressive symptoms on the General Behavior Inventory","volume":"13","author":"Youngstrom","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2018.1491006","article-title":"Developing and validating short forms of the Parent General Behavior Inventory Mania and Depression Scales for Rating Youth Mood Symptoms","volume":"49","author":"Youngstrom","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199910000-00011","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): a replication study","volume":"38","author":"Birmaher","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199704000-00018","article-title":"The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): scale construction and psychometric characteristics","volume":"36","author":"Birmaher","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6394(2000)12:2<85::AID-DA4>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): convergent and divergent validity","volume":"12","author":"Monga","year":"2000","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790100074010","article-title":"A\u00a0Children\u2019s Global Assessment Scale (CGAS)","volume":"40","author":"Shaffer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09070977","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in preschool offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: the Pittsburgh Bipolar Offspring Study (BIOS)","volume":"167","author":"Birmaher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(96)02851-X","article-title":"The Children\u2019s Affective Lability Scale: a psychometric evaluation of reliability","volume":"65","author":"Gerson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s10979-005-6832-7","article-title":"Comparing effect sizes in follow-up studies: ROC area, Cohen\u2019s d, and r","volume":"29","author":"Rice","year":"2005","journal-title":"Law Hum Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537962","article-title":"A\u00a0self-report measure of pubertal status: reliability, validity, and initial norms","volume":"17","author":"Petersen","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.10.031","article-title":"Temperament and prodromal symptoms prior to first manic\/hypomanic episodes: results from a pilot study","volume":"173","author":"Zeschel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.07.013","article-title":"Clinical risk factors for bipolar disorders: a systematic review of prospective studies","volume":"168","author":"Faedda","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12133","article-title":"Predicting bipolar disorder on the basis of phenomenology: implications for prevention and early intervention","volume":"16","author":"Malhi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18r12180","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.18r12180","article-title":"Updated meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies of pediatric bipolar disorder","volume":"80","author":"Van Meter","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12463","article-title":"Early intervention for youth at high risk for bipolar disorder: a multisite randomized trial of family-focused treatment","volume":"13","author":"Miklowitz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Early Interv Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034396","article-title":"Early intervention for adolescents at high risk for the development of bipolar disorder: pilot study of interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT)","volume":"51","author":"Goldstein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12082","article-title":"Psychotherapeutic interventions in individuals at risk of developing bipolar disorder: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Pfennig","year":"2014","journal-title":"Early Interv Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2010.00847.x","article-title":"Clinical course of children with a depressive spectrum disorder and transient manic symptoms","volume":"12","author":"Nadkarni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007039421026","article-title":"Research on family engagement in preventive interventions: toward improved use of scientific findings in primary prevention practice","volume":"21","author":"Spoth","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Primary Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-005-0006-1","article-title":"Parent recruitment and retention in a universal prevention program for child behavior and emotional problems: barriers to research and program participation","volume":"6","author":"Heinrichs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"issue":"1, Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(00)00271-3","article-title":"Recruitment and retention of participants in prevention trials involving family-based interventions","volume":"20","author":"Prinz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib56","first-page":"1","article-title":"Feasibility and impact of a guided symptom exposure augmented cognitive behavior therapy protocol to prevent symptoms of pharmacologically induced depression: a pilot study","author":"McGinn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12520","article-title":"Actigraph measures discriminate pediatric bipolar disorder from attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and typically developing controls","volume":"57","author":"Faedda","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2013.138","article-title":"Polygenic dissection of diagnosis and clinical\u00a0dimensions of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia","volume":"19","author":"Ruderfer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1997.11.1.19","article-title":"Retrospective reporting of childhood adversity: issues in assessing long-term recall","volume":"11","author":"Maughan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709991036","article-title":"How common are common mental disorders? Evidence that lifetime prevalence rates are doubled by prospective versus retrospective ascertainment","volume":"40","author":"Moffitt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2010.543132","article-title":"Selective bias in retrospective self-reports of negative mood states","volume":"24","author":"Sato","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S089085672031978X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S089085672031978X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T14:30:47Z","timestamp":1760193047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S089085672031978X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S089085672031978X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-8567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-8567","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Generalizing the Prediction of Bipolar Disorder Onset Across High-Risk Populations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a92020 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}