{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T21:45:45Z","timestamp":1788903945116,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaacap.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2022.07.850","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T20:57:05Z","timestamp":1667336225000},"page":"279-281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Morbidity Due to Disparity in Pediatric Electroconvulsive Therapy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2477-4663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Ong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8065-4597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmy","family":"Patterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5830-3483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donald","family":"Pierce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7008-165X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua Ryan","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2022.07.850_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2022.02.004","article-title":"Crossing state lines: ethical and clinical considerations in treating a child with catatonia","volume":"61","author":"Miller","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2022.07.850_bib2","first-page":"36","article-title":"Retrospective review of clozapine use in children and adolescents","volume":"30","author":"Komaryk","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2022.07.850_bib3","first-page":"42","volume":"5","author":"Carroll","year":"2008","journal-title":"Katatonia. Psychiatry (Edgmont)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2022.07.850_bib4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Catatonia in autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Vaquerizo-Serrano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2022.07.850_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2017.06.011","article-title":"Alternative treatment strategies for catatonia: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Beach","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2022.07.850_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.3390\/neurolint13030044","article-title":"Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and clozapine: clinically relevant interactions and considerations","volume":"13","author":"Edinoff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2022.07.850_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-64012-3.00025-3","article-title":"The psychopharmacology of catatonia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, akathisia, tardive dyskinesia, and dystonia","volume":"165","author":"Sienaert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2022.07.850_bib8","first-page":"104","article-title":"When can we predict the outcome of an electroconvulsive therapy course in adolescents? A retrospective study","volume":"34","author":"Maoz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2022.07.850_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2018.05.15","article-title":"Combination of electroconvulsive therapy and clozapine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Invest"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890856722019062?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890856722019062?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T14:34:03Z","timestamp":1760193243000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890856722019062"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0890856722019062"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2022.07.850","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-8567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-8567","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Morbidity Due to Disparity in Pediatric Electroconvulsive Therapy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2022.07.850","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a92022 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}