{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:26:22Z","timestamp":1786991182076,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"State of Sao Paulo Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024\/15006-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024\/15006-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIHR303122"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIHR303122"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaacap.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T01:08:36Z","timestamp":1758157716000},"page":"781-792","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis: Moderators of Response to Stimulants for Preschool Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3147-8344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis C.","family":"Farhat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0724-6797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luisa Shiguemi","family":"Sugaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0352-4080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael H.","family":"Bloch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5782-7891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann","family":"Childress","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5877-8075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuele","family":"Cortese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7753-894X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Fatori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7537-7289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni A.","family":"Salum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4552-4188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Augusto","family":"Rohde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2311-3289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guilherme V.","family":"Polanczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed text revision","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jcv2.12144","article-title":"Delineating early developmental pathways to ADHD: setting an international research agenda","volume":"3","author":"Miller","year":"2023","journal-title":"JCPP Adv"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13014","article-title":"Practitioner review: assessment and treatment of preschool children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"60","author":"Halperin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2017.1417860","article-title":"Prevalence of parent-reported ADHD diagnosis and associated treatment among U.S. children and adolescents, 2016","volume":"47","author":"Danielson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02514.x","article-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in preschoolers","volume":"53","author":"Wichstr\u00f8m","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib6","article-title":"Predictors of preschool attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder diagnosis: a population-based study using national registers","author":"Gurgel","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.01466.x","article-title":"The impact of preschool inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity on social and academic development: a review","volume":"46","author":"Spira","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12437","article-title":"Preschool hyperactivity is associated with long-term economic burden: evidence from a longitudinal health economic analysis of costs incurred across childhood, adolescence and young adulthood","volume":"56","author":"Chorozoglou","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9983","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2190","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61684-6","article-title":"Mortality in children, adolescents, and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"385","author":"Dalsgaard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(18)30269-4","article-title":"Comparative efficacy and tolerability of medications for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children, adolescents, and adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Cortese","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib11","article-title":"Methylphenidate for children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)","volume":"3","author":"Storeb\u00f8","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13374","article-title":"Commentary: Identifying individualized predictions of response in ADHD pharmacotherapy\u2014a commentary on Rodrigues et al. (2020)","volume":"62","author":"Farhat","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jcv2.12146","article-title":"Efficacy of stimulants for preschool attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Sugaya","year":"2023","journal-title":"JCPP Adv"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000235082.63156.27","article-title":"Safety and tolerability of methylphenidate in preschool children with ADHD","volume":"45","author":"Wigal","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.43597","article-title":"Risk of cardiovascular diseases associated with medications used in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.09.031","article-title":"Long term methylphenidate exposure and growth in children and adolescents with ADHD. A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"120","author":"Carucci","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.1572","article-title":"Age-dependent effects of methylphenidate on the human dopaminergic system in young vs adult patients with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"73","author":"Schrantee","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-2528","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents","volume":"144","author":"Wolraich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.7850","article-title":"Antipsychotic treatment among youths with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"2","author":"Sultan","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.4093","article-title":"Rate of pediatrician recommendations for behavioral treatment for preschoolers with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder diagnosis or related symptoms","volume":"176","author":"Bannett","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547231215287","article-title":"Treatment utilization pattern of preschool children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"28","author":"Baweja","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.15101333","article-title":"Messages for clinicians: moderators and mediators of treatment outcome in randomized clinical Trials","volume":"173","author":"Kraemer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000235077.32661.61","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of immediate-release methylphenidate treatment for preschoolers with ADHD","volume":"45","author":"Greenhill","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2007.0071","article-title":"Comorbidity moderates response to methylphenidate in the Preschoolers with Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (PATS)","volume":"17","author":"Ghuman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp068070","article-title":"The challenge of subgroup analyses\u2014reporting without distorting","volume":"354","author":"Lagakos","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib27","article-title":"The challenge of subgroup analyses","volume":"355","author":"Eisner","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9454","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)17709-5","article-title":"Treating individuals 2. Subgroup analysis in randomised controlled trials: importance, indications, and interpretation","volume":"365","author":"Rothwell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2019.0085","article-title":"Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, flexible-dose titration study of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (Aptensio XR) in preschool children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"30","author":"Childress","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(22)00279-6","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of methylphenidate and behavioural parent training for children aged 3-5 years with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, and sham behavioural parent training-controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Sugaya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2022.03.034","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of lisdexamfetamine in preschool children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"61","author":"Childress","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199710000-00023","article-title":"Effects of methylphenidate on preschool children with ADHD: cognitive and behavioral functions","volume":"36","author":"Musten","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191107313888","article-title":"Parent and teacher SNAP-IV ratings of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms: psychometric properties and normative ratings from a school district sample","volume":"15","author":"Bussing","year":"2008","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000166","article-title":"Parent and teacher ratings of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptoms: factor structure and normative data","volume":"28","author":"DuPaul","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib35","first-page":"55","article-title":"Objective and subjective measures of the pharmacodynamic effects of Adderall in the treatment of children with ADHD in a controlled laboratory classroom setting","volume":"34","author":"Swanson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-021-01871-x","article-title":"The management of ADHD in children and adolescents: bringing evidence to the clinic: perspective from the European ADHD Guidelines Group (EAGG)","volume":"32","author":"Coghill","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2023.09.544","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis: reporting and representation of race\/ethnicity in 310 randomized controlled trials of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder medications","volume":"63","author":"Riccioni","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(24)00010-5","article-title":"Why are females less likely to be diagnosed with ADHD in childhood than males?","volume":"11","author":"Martin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.10.877","article-title":"Mediators and moderators of treatment effects in randomized clinical trials","volume":"59","author":"Kraemer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmental-2019-300117","article-title":"How to perform a meta-analysis with R: a practical tutorial","volume":"22","author":"Balduzzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Evid Based Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2024.102461","article-title":"Diversity and representation in ADHD psychosocial treatment research: a comprehensive synthesis with data from over 10,000 participants","volume":"112","author":"Merrill","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.4.713","article-title":"Effects of ethnicity on treatment attendance, stimulant response\/dose, and 14-month outcome in ADHD","volume":"71","author":"Arnold","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e55","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301554","article-title":"Reported racial discrimination, trust in physicians, and medication adherence among inner-city African Americans with hypertension","volume":"103","author":"Cuffee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000001074","article-title":"Predictors of stimulant medication continuity in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"43","author":"Kamimura-Nishimura","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-019-00600-y","article-title":"Racial differences between Black parents' and White teachers' perceptions of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder behavior","volume":"48","author":"Kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib47","article-title":"Racial implicit associations in child psychiatry","author":"Malison","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-021-01391-9","article-title":"The effects of stimulant dose and dosing strategy on treatment outcomes in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Farhat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13440","article-title":"How much impairment is required for ADHD? No evidence of a discrete threshold","volume":"63","author":"Arildskov","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9471","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66516-6","article-title":"Multiplicity in randomised trials II: subgroup and interim analyses","volume":"365","author":"Schulz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib51","first-page":"746","article-title":"An introduction to multiplicity issues in clinical trials: the what, why, when and how","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30249-4","article-title":"Baseline severity and efficacy of antidepressants: into the third generation of research","volume":"6","author":"Furukawa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.16760","article-title":"International Consensus on Standard Outcome Measures for Neurodevelopmental Disorders: a consensus statement","volume":"7","author":"Mulraney","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890856725020519?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890856725020519?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T01:40:03Z","timestamp":1779846003000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890856725020519"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0890856725020519"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-8567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-8567","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis: Moderators of Response to Stimulants for Preschool Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2025.09.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a92025 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}