{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T01:36:22Z","timestamp":1789522582336,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,7]],"date-time":"2023-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR000439"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR000439"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R34MH117206"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R34MH117206"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jaacapopen.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JAACAP Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]],"date-time":"2023-04-13T23:02:41Z","timestamp":1681426961000},"page":"80-92","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Modification of an Intervention to Improve Adherence in Adolescents and Young Adults With Bipolar Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1232-2413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Larry F.","family":"Forthun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3073-668X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martha","family":"Sajatovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1214-0636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer B.","family":"Levin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1837-4126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa P.","family":"DelBello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1562-1358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deionte","family":"Appling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9884-134X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michaela D.","family":"Broadnax","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4010-0561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edna","family":"Fuentes-Casiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raechel","family":"Cooley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7738-4557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carol E.","family":"Blixen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7580-3751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Avani C.","family":"Modi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000242240.69678.c4","article-title":"Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with bipolar disorder","volume":"46","author":"McClellan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2005.15.913","article-title":"Patterns of adherence to treatment in adolescents with bipolar disorder","volume":"15","author":"Coletti","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.4.582","article-title":"Twelve-month outcome of adolescents with bipolar disorder following first hospitalization for a manic or mixed episode","volume":"164","author":"DelBello","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2006.00368.x","article-title":"Suicidal risk in bipolar I disorder patients and adherence to long-term lithium treatment","volume":"8","author":"Gonzalez-Pinto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2019.0184","article-title":"The importance of second-generation antipsychotic-related weight gain and adherence barriers in youth with bipolar disorders: patient, parent, and provider perspectives","volume":"30","author":"Klein","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib6","series-title":"Routledge Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood","first-page":"50","article-title":"The emergence of emerging adulthood: the new life stage between adolescence and young adulthood","author":"Tanner","year":"2016"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsz061","article-title":"Allocation of treatment responsibility and adherence to hydroxyurea among adolescents with sickle cell disease","volume":"44","author":"Creary","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsy006","article-title":"Allocation of treatment responsibility in adolescents with epilepsy: associations with cognitive skills and medication adherence","volume":"44","author":"Holbein","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1080\/02739610701766925","article-title":"The influence of parental supervision on medical adherence in adolescents with cystic fibrosis: developmental shifts from pre to late adolescence","volume":"37","author":"Modi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Health Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2010.01985.x","article-title":"Predictors of medication adherence in children receiving psychotropic medication","volume":"47","author":"Dean","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.03.019","article-title":"Childhood- compared to adolescent-onset bipolar disorder has more statistically significant clinical correlates","volume":"179","author":"Holtzman","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2007.0046","article-title":"Family conflict moderates response to pharmacological intervention in pediatric bipolar disorder","volume":"17","author":"Townsend","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-019-01307-7","article-title":"Outcomes of young people who reach the transition boundary of child and adolescent mental health services: a systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Appleton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1538-1","article-title":"Youth experiences of transition from child mental health services to adult mental health services: a qualitative thematic synthesis","volume":"17","author":"Broad","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104514526603","article-title":"Transition to adult services for young people with mental health needs: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Paul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32832c9221","article-title":"Transition of care from child to adult mental health services: the great divide","volume":"22","author":"Singh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.2013.07.2685","article-title":"Challenges in the transition of care for adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"125","author":"Robb","year":"2015","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.04.016","article-title":"Clinical and economic consequences of medication non-adherence in the treatment of patients with a manic\/mixed episode of bipolar disorder: results from the European Mania in Bipolar Longitudinal Evaluation of Medication (EMBLEM) study","volume":"190","author":"Hong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.149989","article-title":"Clinical and demographic factors associated with homelessness and incarceration among VA patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"99","author":"Copeland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201400247","article-title":"Treatment participation and medication adherence: effects on criminal justice costs of persons with mental illness","volume":"65","author":"Robertson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.015","article-title":"A\u00a0brief motivational intervention for enhancing medication adherence for adolescents with bipolar disorder: a pilot randomized trial","volume":"265","author":"Goldstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2012.01010.x","article-title":"Six-month outcomes of Customized Adherence Enhancement (CAE) therapy in bipolar disorder","volume":"14","author":"Sajatovic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17m12036","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.17m12036","article-title":"A\u00a06-month, prospective, randomized controlled trial of customized adherence enhancement versus bipolar-specific educational control in poorly adherent individuals with bipolar disorder","volume":"79","author":"Sajatovic","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000161","article-title":"From ideas to efficacy: the ORBIT model for developing behavioral treatments for chronic diseases","volume":"34","author":"Czajkowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib25","series-title":"Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists","author":"Strauss","year":"1988"},{"issue":"5 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib26","first-page":"1189","article-title":"Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis","volume":"34","author":"Patton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839905278915","article-title":"Application of qualitative methods in program planning for health promotion interventions","volume":"7","author":"Farquhar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Promot Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib28","series-title":"Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data","author":"Ericsson","year":"1993"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687","article-title":"Three approaches to qualitative content analysis","volume":"15","author":"Hsieh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2016.0030","article-title":"Medication adherence among adolescents with bipolar disorder","volume":"26","author":"Goldstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721001446","article-title":"Mapping modifiable determinants of medication adherence in bipolar disorder (BD) to the theoretical domains framework (TDF): a systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Prajapati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib32","series-title":"Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design","author":"Creswell","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106729","article-title":"A\u00a0customized adherence enhancement program for adolescents and young adults with suboptimal adherence and bipolar disorder: trial design and methodological report","volume":"115","author":"McVoy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"}],"container-title":["JAACAP Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949732923000121?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949732923000121?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T04:27:49Z","timestamp":1763785669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2949732923000121"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2949732923000121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2949-7329"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2949-7329","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Modification of an Intervention to Improve Adherence in Adolescents and Young Adults With Bipolar Disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JAACAP Open","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaacop.2023.04.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}