{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T03:22:16Z","timestamp":1778642536780,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":136,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]],"date-time":"2004-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1075593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]],"date-time":"2004-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1075593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,16]],"date-time":"2004-01-16T05:15:36Z","timestamp":1074230136000},"page":"165-184","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Laser surgery: an approach to the pediatric patient"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Julie L","family":"Cantatore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A","family":"Kriegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2000.00509.x","article-title":"The role of dermatologists in the evolution of laser surgery","volume":"26","author":"Wheeland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB2","series-title":"Pediatric dermatology. Vol. 1","first-page":"241","article-title":"Surgical techniques","author":"Wheeland","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70128-3","article-title":"Guidelines of care for laser surgery","volume":"41","author":"Dover","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200102050-00004","article-title":"Lasers in dermatology","volume":"2","author":"Alster","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900090413","article-title":"Comparative study of the \u201cpoint by point\u201d technique and the \u201cscanning\u201d technique for laser treatment of port-wine stains","volume":"9","author":"Mordon","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB6","first-page":"300","article-title":"Hexascan","volume":"45","author":"McDaniel","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB7","first-page":"270","article-title":"Lasers in pediatric dermatology","volume":"55","author":"Spicer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6836297","article-title":"Selective photothermolysis","volume":"220","author":"Anderson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9101(2000)26:2<108::AID-LSM2>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Recent developments in cutaneous lasers","volume":"26","author":"Alora","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900160103","article-title":"Clinical uses of lasers in dermatology","volume":"16","author":"Wheeland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12479191","article-title":"The optics of human skin","volume":"77","author":"Anderson","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)00354-3","article-title":"Laser-tissue interactions","volume":"6","author":"Sliney","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12482476","article-title":"Comparative histological studies of the tunable dye (at 577 nm) laser and argon laser","volume":"77","author":"Greenwald","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900060118","article-title":"Effects of argon, dye, and Nd","volume":"6","author":"Landthaler","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1994.tb03749.x","article-title":"Copper vapor laser and microsclerotherapy of facial telangiectasias. A patient questionnaire","volume":"20","author":"Thibault","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1993.01680290098017","article-title":"Lasers in dermatology\u20141993","volume":"129","author":"Hruza","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2002.04470.x","article-title":"Flashlamp pulsed dye laser and argon-pumped dye laser in the treatment of port-wine stains","volume":"146","author":"Edstrom","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1994.tb03197.x","article-title":"Flashlamp-pumped pulsed dye laser treatment of port-wine stains","volume":"20","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199405000-00007","article-title":"Treatment of port-wine stains with the flashlamp-pumped pulsed dye laser","volume":"32","author":"Alster","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB20","first-page":"205","article-title":"Treatment of portwine stains with dye lasers","volume":"89","author":"Kawata","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Dermatol (Kyoto)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1159\/000017989","article-title":"Treatment of vascular lesions using the VersaPulse variable pulse width frequency doubled neodymium","volume":"197","author":"Dummer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1998.tb04055.x","article-title":"Long pulse 532nm laser treatment of facial telangiectasia","volume":"24","author":"Adrian","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9101(1997)21:2<203::AID-LSM13>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Treatment of nonresponding port-wine stain with a new pulsed light source (Photoderm VL)","volume":"21","author":"Raulin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1997.tb00755.x","article-title":"Treatment of essential telangiectasias with an intense pulsed light source (Photoderm VL)","volume":"23","author":"Raulin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB25","first-page":"102","article-title":"The successful use of Photoderm VL in the treatment of cavernous hemangioma in a dark-skinned infant","volume":"10","author":"Foster","year":"1996","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Surg Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(03)00057-3","article-title":"Laser eradication of pigmented lesions and tattoos","volume":"20","author":"Kilmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1993.tb01417.x","article-title":"Treatment of benign pigmented epidermal lesions by Q-switched ruby laser","volume":"32","author":"Taylor","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199412293312604","article-title":"Treatment of nevus of Ota with the Q-switched ruby laser","volume":"331","author":"Watanabe","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1997.03890390089012","article-title":"Clinical and histological responses of congenital melanocytic nevi after single treatment with Q-switched lasers","volume":"133","author":"Grevelink","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9101(1999)24:1<24::AID-LSM5>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"In vivo trial comparing patients tolerance of Q-switched alexandrite and Q-switched neodymium","volume":"24","author":"Chan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1994.tb03707.x","article-title":"The removal of cutaneous pigmented lesions with the Q-switched neodymium-yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser","volume":"20","author":"Tse","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB32","first-page":"885","article-title":"Long-pulse Nd","volume":"137","author":"Alster","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70110-6","article-title":"Cutaneous laser resurfacing","volume":"41","author":"Ratner","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(05)70453-8","article-title":"Laser resurfacing of atrophic scars","volume":"15","author":"West","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9101(2000)26:2<105::AID-LSM1>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"In this issue. Dermatologic laser surgery","volume":"26","author":"Nelson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1998.tb04223.x","article-title":"Skin resurfacing of the face with the erbium","volume":"24","author":"Perez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9101(1999)24:2<87::AID-LSM3>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Clinical and histologic evaluation of six erbium","volume":"24","author":"Alster","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199702000-00001","article-title":"A critical appraisal of high-energy pulsed carbon dioxide laser facial resurfacing for acne scars","volume":"38","author":"Apfelberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1997.tb00677.x","article-title":"The short- and long-term side effects of carbon dioxide laser resurfacing","volume":"23","author":"Bernstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(03)00049-4","article-title":"Nonablative laser skin remodeling","volume":"20","author":"Hardaway","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10086","article-title":"Acne treatment with a 1450nm wavelength laser and cryogen spray cooling","volume":"31","author":"Paithankar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(03)00052-4","article-title":"Hair removal by lasers and intense pulsed light sources","volume":"20","author":"Dierickx","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB43","unstructured":"Harth Y, Ellman M, Shalita AR. Phototherapy for acne. Available at: http:\/\/www.aesthetic.lumenis.com\/wt\/content\/acne_03. Last accessed December 21, 2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.125075","article-title":"Medium dose 308nm excimer laser for the treatment of psoriasis","volume":"47","author":"Trehan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.121357","article-title":"Treatment of vitiligo with the 308nm excimer laser","volume":"46","author":"Spencer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(05)70409-5","article-title":"What is new in cutaneous laser research","volume":"15","author":"Grossman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB47","first-page":"477","article-title":"Advances in pediatric dermatologic surgery","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Adv Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1993.tb03302.x","article-title":"Lasers in dermatology","volume":"129","author":"Sheehan-Dare","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(05)70247-3","article-title":"Use of lasers in pediatric dermatology","volume":"16","author":"Morelli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB50","first-page":"315","article-title":"Nevus flammeus","volume":"54","author":"Spicer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1991.tb01597.x","article-title":"The medical necessity of evaluation and treatment of port-wine stains","volume":"17","author":"Geronemus","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)83527-9","article-title":"Pulsed dye laser therapy for port-wine stains in children","volume":"122","author":"Strauss","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1996.tb07939.x","article-title":"Laser treatment of port wine stains","volume":"134","author":"Fiskerstrand","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1997.tb01112.x","article-title":"Five years' experience of treating port wine stains with the flashlamp-pumped pulsed dye lasers","volume":"137","author":"Katugampola","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10016","article-title":"Vascular response to laser photothermolysis as a function of pulse duration, vessel type, and diameter","volume":"30","author":"Kimel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02219.x","article-title":"Facial port wine stains in childhood","volume":"38","author":"Nguyen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1996.tb122047.x","article-title":"Pulsed dye laser treatment of port wine stains","volume":"164","author":"Tan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1995.02170230096014","article-title":"Initial lesion size as a predictive factor in determining the response of port-wine stains in children treated with the pulsed dye laser","volume":"149","author":"Morelli","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1993.01680230066007","article-title":"Anatomical differences of port wine stains in response to treatment with the pulsed dye laser","volume":"129","author":"Renfro","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1996.tb00026.x","article-title":"Port wine stains in the lower limb","volume":"21","author":"Lanigan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70240-6","article-title":"Vascular and pigmented birthmarks","volume":"47","author":"Dohil","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1995.tb00256.x","article-title":"Repetitive pulse dye laser treatments improve persistent port wine stains","volume":"21","author":"Kauvar","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2000.103811","article-title":"Pulsed dye laser treatment of port-wine stains in pigmented skin","volume":"42","author":"Sommer","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1997.6631648.x","article-title":"Adverse reactions following pulsed tunable dye laser treatment of port wine stains in 701 patients","volume":"136","author":"Seukeran","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1097\/00008480-199808000-00014","article-title":"Laser therapy and dermatologic surgery","volume":"10","author":"Cunningham","year":"1998","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09741-6","article-title":"A randomized controlled study of early pulsed dye laser treatment of uncomplicated childhood hemangiomas","volume":"360","author":"Batta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09759-3","article-title":"Laser treatment of childhood hemangioma","volume":"360","author":"Hohenleutner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1997.03890480119022","article-title":"Which hemangiomas to treat and how?","volume":"133","author":"Frieden","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)70183-X","article-title":"Guidelines of care for hemangiomas of infancy","volume":"37","author":"Frieden","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1995.tb02629.x","article-title":"Laser therapy in childhood hemangiomas","volume":"133","author":"Landthaler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1996.80842.x","article-title":"Treatment of proliferative hemangiomas with the 585nm pulsed dye laser","volume":"134","author":"Barlow","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.74.2.161","article-title":"Role of the pulsed dye laser in the management of ulcerated capillary hemangiomas","volume":"74","author":"Lacour","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1994.02170100102023","article-title":"Treatment of ulcerative hemangiomas in infancy","volume":"148","author":"Morelli","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.1997.tb01093.x","article-title":"Pulsed dye laser treatment of spider telangiectasia","volume":"38","author":"Tan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB75","first-page":"40","article-title":"Hemangiomas and vascular malformations","volume":"3","author":"Low","year":"1994","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90610-6","article-title":"Treatment of pyogenic granuloma with the 585nm pulsed dye laser","volume":"35","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.99.3.368","article-title":"Treatment of pyogenic granuloma in children with the flashlamp-pumped pulsed dye laser","volume":"99","author":"Tay","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.138.1.33","article-title":"The combined continuous wave\/pulsed carbon dioxide laser for treatment of pyogenic granuloma","volume":"138","author":"Raulin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1090","article-title":"\u201cHot\u201d KTP laser treatment of facial angiofibromata","volume":"29","author":"Tope","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB80","series-title":"Fitzpatrick's dermatology and general medicine","first-page":"2493","article-title":"Lasers in dermatology","author":"Graeme","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03264.x","article-title":"Response of naevus of Ota to Q-switched ruby laser treatment according to lesion colour","volume":"142","author":"Ueda","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199610000-00004","article-title":"Q-switched ruby laser treatment of oculodermal melanosis (nevus of Ota)","volume":"98","author":"Chang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1995.tb00512.x","article-title":"Treatment of nevus of Ota by Q-switched alexandrite laser","volume":"21","author":"Alster","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s002669900096","article-title":"Treatment of nevus of Ota by Q-switched ruby laser","volume":"21","author":"Shimbashi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0846.2001.70409.x","article-title":"Changes in biophysical properties of the skin measured by noninvasive techniques after Q-switched Nd-YAG laser therapy in patients with nevus of Ota","volume":"7","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10171","article-title":"Use of Q-switched ruby laser in the treatment of nevus of Ota in different age groups","volume":"32","author":"Kono","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2000.026010919.x","article-title":"An in vivo trial comparing the clinical efficacy and complications of Q-switched 755nm alexandrite and Q-switched 1064nm Nd","volume":"26","author":"Chan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.9.1175","article-title":"Recurrence of nevus of Ota after successful treatment with Q-switched lasers","volume":"136","author":"Chan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70098-5","article-title":"Pediatric dermatologic surgery for the primary care pediatrician","volume":"45","author":"Babich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199209000-00007","article-title":"Treatment of superficial cutaneous pigmented lesions by melanin-specific selective photothermolysis using the Q-switched ruby laser","volume":"29","author":"Nelson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1993.tb01417.x","article-title":"Treatment of benign pigmented lesions by Q-switched ruby laser","volume":"32","author":"Taylor","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1995.01690240080013","article-title":"Treatment of caf\u00e9-au-lait macule with lasers","volume":"131","author":"Grossman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1994.tb03707.x","article-title":"The removal of cutaneous pigmented lesions with the Q-switched ruby laser and the Q-switched neodymium","volume":"20","author":"Tse","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1996.d01-1103.x","article-title":"Copper vapour laser treatment of caf\u00e9-au-lait macules","volume":"135","author":"Somyos","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.113451","article-title":"Acne scarring","volume":"45","author":"Jacob","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB96","unstructured":"Ross EV, Blair MA, Saleh BA, Graham BS, Paithankar DY. Laser treatment of acne through selective dermal heating. Lasers Surg Med 2002;Suppl 14:23"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB97","first-page":"1","article-title":"FDA-approved phototherapy","volume":"33","author":"Mechcatie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Skin Allergy News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB98","first-page":"CD001866","article-title":"Laser resurfacing for facial acne scars","volume":"1","author":"Jordan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10011","article-title":"Non-ablative laser treatment of facial rhytides","volume":"30","author":"Goldberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB100","first-page":"942","article-title":"Selective nonablative treatment of acne scarring with 585nm flashlamp pulsed dye laser","volume":"28","author":"Patel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB101","first-page":"833","article-title":"Nonablative laser skin resurfacing using a 1540nm Erbium glass laser","volume":"28","author":"Lupton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB102","first-page":"301","article-title":"New methods in cutaneous resurfacing","volume":"17","author":"Tope","year":"2001","journal-title":"Adv Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9101(1999)25:3<229::AID-LSM7>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Pulsed dye laser for sun damaged skin","volume":"25","author":"Zelickson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120454","article-title":"Efficacy of the 308nm excimer laser for treatment of psoriasis","volume":"46","author":"Feldman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB105","first-page":"37","article-title":"Patient selection key to laser success for psoriasis","volume":"33","author":"Finn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Skin Allergy News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.1999.08122.x","article-title":"Comparison of the Q-switched alexandrite, Nd","volume":"25","author":"Leuenberger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2003.100","article-title":"Hypertrichosis","volume":"48","author":"Wendelin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1089\/clm.2000.18.277","article-title":"Hair removal using the long-pulsed ruby laser in children","volume":"18","author":"Morley","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Laser Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(02)00019-0","article-title":"Laser hair removal","volume":"20","author":"Goldberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/14628830050516579","article-title":"Treatment of scars with a pulsed Er:YAG laser","volume":"2","author":"Kwon","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cutan Laser Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1995.tb00270.x","article-title":"Laser treatment of scars","volume":"21","author":"Goldman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(05)70451-4","article-title":"Laser treatment of hypertrophic scars, keloids, and striae","volume":"15","author":"Alster","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1529-8019.2000.00006.x","article-title":"Laser revision of scars and striae","volume":"13","author":"Groover","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(03)00045-7","article-title":"Laser scar revision","volume":"20","author":"Lupton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.135.9.1049","article-title":"Prospective, single blind, randomized, controlled study to assess the efficacy of the 585nm flashlamp-pumped pulsed-dye laser and silicone gel sheeting in hypertrophic scar treatment","volume":"135","author":"Wittenberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(03)00046-9","article-title":"Laser therapy of stretch marks","volume":"20","author":"McDaniel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB117","series-title":"Andrews' diseases of the skin","first-page":"645","article-title":"Abnormalities of dermal connective tissue","author":"Arnold","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB118","series-title":"Cosmetic laser surgery, a practitioner's guide","first-page":"245","article-title":"Current treatment of striae distensae with the 585nm pulsed dye laser","author":"Ash","year":"1999"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB119","first-page":"52","article-title":"Treatment of striae distensae with a 1320nm dynamic cooling laser","volume":"14","author":"Goldman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB120","unstructured":"Weiss RA, Geronemus RG, Alexiades-Armenakas M, Dover JS, Goldman MP, Sadick NS, et al. Harnessing light to treat stretch marks and other hypopigmented scars. Skin Aging 2002;Suppl 1:1-4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.1999.00418.x","article-title":"Recalcitrant viral warts","volume":"24","author":"Gooptu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.1999.07165.x","article-title":"Pulsed dye laser treatment of warts","volume":"25","author":"Ross","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(03)00053-6","article-title":"Laser treatment of epidermal and dermal lesions","volume":"20","author":"Hruza","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90279-0","article-title":"Cimetidine therapy for warts","volume":"34","author":"Yilmaz","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB125","series-title":"Nelson's textbook of pediatrics","first-page":"1721","article-title":"Cutaneous viral infections","author":"Esterly","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB126","first-page":"230","article-title":"Treatment of recalcitrant warts using the pulsed dye laser","volume":"56","author":"Webster","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.4.12.1035","article-title":"Pulsed dye laser treatment of warts","volume":"4","author":"Kauvar","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2000.106365","article-title":"Pulsed dye laser versus conventional therapy in the treatment of warts","volume":"43","author":"Robson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.113449","article-title":"Pulsed dye laser versus conventional therapy in the treatment of warts","volume":"45","author":"Kauvar","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70245-5","article-title":"Topical therapies and medications in the pediatric patient","volume":"47","author":"Metry","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.1999.99138.x","article-title":"Comparative study of the efficacy of four topical anesthetics","volume":"25","author":"Friedman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB132","unstructured":"ELA-MaxTM (lidocaine 4%), topical anesthetic cream drug supplement; dosage and administration. Product insert. Ferndale Laboratories; 1998. p. 2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.1999.00087.x","article-title":"Vascular lesion laser","volume":"16","author":"Eichenfield","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1996.tb00607.x","article-title":"Efficacy of corneal eye shields in protecting patients' eyes from laser irradiation","volume":"22","author":"Russell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB135","first-page":"11","article-title":"Management of hemangiomas","volume":"9","author":"Enjolras","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dermatol Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004_BIB136","first-page":"399","article-title":"Use of parent-child tents in pediatric laser surgery","volume":"29","author":"Yoo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962203032808?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962203032808?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T21:27:44Z","timestamp":1759267664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962203032808"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"references-count":136,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962203032808"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Laser surgery: an approach to the pediatric patient","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.08.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0190-9622(03)03281-X","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}