{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T17:17:30Z","timestamp":1780334250422,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]],"date-time":"2004-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1080777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]],"date-time":"2004-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1080777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,20]],"date-time":"2004-03-20T11:12:07Z","timestamp":1079781127000},"page":"591-594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The scarring mechanism of smallpox"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Thomas D","family":"Regan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott A","family":"Norton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Scourge","author":"Tucker","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB2","first-page":"477","article-title":"History of England from the accession of James II. Vol IV","author":"Macauley","year":"1885"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB3","first-page":"104","article-title":"Smallpox","author":"Dixon","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1994.tb01511.x","article-title":"Cutaneous scars","volume":"33","author":"Sahl","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB5","first-page":"407","article-title":"Histopathology of the skin","author":"Lever","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB6","first-page":"197","article-title":"Pinkus' guide to dermatohistopathology","author":"Mehregan","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB7","first-page":"414","article-title":"Pathology of the skin with clinical correlations","author":"McKee","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB8","first-page":"374","article-title":"Histologic diagnosis of inflammatory skin diseases an algorithmic method based on pattern analysis","author":"Ackerman","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB9","first-page":"584","article-title":"Skin pathology","author":"Weedon","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB10","first-page":"454","article-title":"Textbook of dermatopathology","author":"Barnhill","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB11","first-page":"500","article-title":"Pathology of the skin","author":"Farmer","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200204253461702","article-title":"Smallpox and bioterrorism","volume":"346","author":"Drazen","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB13","first-page":"196","article-title":"Pathology and treatment of diseases of the skin for practitioners and students","author":"Kaposi","year":"1895"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB14","first-page":"48","article-title":"The principles and practice of medicine","author":"Osler","year":"1892"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB15","first-page":"12","article-title":"The pathological anatomy and histology of variola","volume":"11","author":"Councilman","year":"1904","journal-title":"J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB16","first-page":"644","article-title":"The histopathology of the diseases of the skin","author":"Unna","year":"1896"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1927.02370260022002","article-title":"Microscopic changes in variola","volume":"15","author":"Michelson","year":"1927","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Syphil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB18","first-page":"241","article-title":"Smallpox and vaccinia","volume":"10","author":"Lillie","year":"1930","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB19","first-page":"149","article-title":"Observations on the formation of smallpox scars","volume":"54","author":"Bras","year":"1952","journal-title":"AMA Arch Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(51)91481-X","article-title":"Chloramphenicol and ACTH in smallpox","volume":"2","author":"Stolte","year":"1951","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB21","first-page":"163","article-title":"Subtle clues to the diagnosis of herpesvirus by light microscopy","volume":"17","author":"Sangueza","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01607163","article-title":"Comparative immunohistochemical study of herpes simplex and varicella-zoster infection","volume":"422","author":"Nikkels","year":"1993","journal-title":"Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB23","first-page":"486","article-title":"Andrews' diseases of the skin. 9th ed","author":"Odom","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672_BIB24","first-page":"135","article-title":"Smallpox and its eradication","author":"Fenner","year":"1998"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962203043111?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962203043111?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T21:29:58Z","timestamp":1759267798000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962203043111"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962203043111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The scarring mechanism of smallpox","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.672","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}