{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:17:01Z","timestamp":1761707821255,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,1]],"date-time":"2005-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1130803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,1]],"date-time":"2005-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1130803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,30]],"date-time":"2005-09-30T07:17:14Z","timestamp":1128064634000},"page":"816-822","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Malignant melanoma in childhood and adolescence: Report of 13 cases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Jafarian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Powell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Kokta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Champagne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Afshin","family":"Hatami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"McCuaig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Marcoux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Savard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib1","first-page":"341","article-title":"Childhood malignant melanoma. Incidence and etiology","volume":"7","author":"Bader","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1963.tb01786.x","article-title":"Malignant melanomas in children","volume":"59","author":"Myhre","year":"1963","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(195301)6:1<1::AID-CNCR2820060102>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Malignant melanoma: a clinicopathological analysis of the criteria for diagnosis and prognosis","volume":"6","author":"Allen","year":"1953","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cancer incidence and mortality in the United States, 1973-77","volume":"57","author":"Young","year":"1981","journal-title":"Natl Cancer Inst Monogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113706","article-title":"Mathematical modelling of malignant melanoma trends in Norway, 1953-1978","volume":"118","author":"Boyle","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1982.tb02676.x","article-title":"The rising incidence and mortality rate of malignant melanoma","volume":"8","author":"Kopf","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200104000-00007","article-title":"Pediatric melanoma: confirming the diagnosis with sentinel node biopsy","volume":"46","author":"Zuckerman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)90343-7","article-title":"The risk of melanoma in patients with congenital nevi: a cohort study","volume":"32","author":"Swerdlow","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.4.736","article-title":"Large congenital melanocytic nevi and the risk for development of malignant melanoma and neurocutaneous melanocytosis","volume":"106","author":"Bittencourt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1987.01660260111026","article-title":"Xeroderma pigmentosum. Cutaneous, ocular, and neurologic abnormalities in 830 published cases","volume":"123","author":"Kraemer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib11","first-page":"503","article-title":"Melanoma in xeroderma pigmentosum: 12 cases","volume":"128","author":"Fazaa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)92359-X","article-title":"Malignant melanoma in renal-transplant recipients","volume":"1","author":"Greene","year":"1981","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-102-4-458","article-title":"High risk of malignant melanoma in melanoma-prone families with dysplastic nevi","volume":"102","author":"Greene","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1053\/sder.2003.50004","article-title":"AJCC Melanoma Staging Committee. The new melanoma staging system","volume":"22","author":"Balch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/00008390-199702000-00010","article-title":"Childhood melanoma: a clinicopathological study of 22 cases","volume":"7","author":"Scalzo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Melanoma Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120471","article-title":"Cutaneous melanoma in childhood and adolescence: an analysis of 36 patients","volume":"46","author":"Schmid-Wendtner","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(91)90893-X","article-title":"Childhood melanoma","volume":"26","author":"Temple","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)83168-3","article-title":"Melanoma, melanocytic nevi, and other melanoma risk factors in children","volume":"124","author":"Williams","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503093321007","article-title":"Melanoma in children","volume":"332","author":"Ceballos","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197809000-00009","article-title":"Malignant melanoma in children and young adults: effect of diagnostic criteria on staging and end results","volume":"71","author":"Boddie","year":"1978","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1997.03890390103014","article-title":"Malignant melanoma in children","volume":"133","author":"Ruiz-Maldonado","year":"1997","journal-title":"A review Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1996.tb06958.x","article-title":"Malignant melanoma in childhood","volume":"134","author":"Handfield-Jones","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.310.6982.814","article-title":"Minerva","volume":"310","author":"McKiernan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000122209.10277.2A","article-title":"Risk of melanoma arising in large congenital melanocytic nevi: a systematic review","volume":"113","author":"Watt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196605)19:5<620::AID-CNCR2820190504>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Malignant melanoma in children","volume":"19","author":"Skov-Jensen","year":"1966","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.55.2.191","article-title":"Metastatic malignant melanoma in prepubertal children","volume":"55","author":"Trozak","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197404000-00007","article-title":"The risk of malignancy in large congenital nevi","volume":"53","author":"Kaplan","year":"1974","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198106000-00012","article-title":"Nonepidermal origin of malignant melanoma associated with a giant congenital nevocellular nevus","volume":"67","author":"Rhodes","year":"1981","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198309000-00019","article-title":"Congenital nevocellular nevus: a review of the treatment controversy and a report of 46 cases","volume":"72","author":"Arons","year":"1983","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197605000-00008","article-title":"Defining the malignant potential of the giant pigmented nevus","volume":"57","author":"Dellon","year":"1976","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70319-6","article-title":"Risk of melanoma in medium-sized congenital melanocytic nevi: a follow-up study","volume":"39","author":"Sahin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1985.01660100054014","article-title":"Congenital nevi less than or equal to 10 cm as precursors to melanoma. 52 cases, a review, and a new conception","volume":"121","author":"Illig","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2000.tb02233.x","article-title":"Small congenital nevi associated with melanoma: case reports and considerations","volume":"27","author":"Betti","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1991.tb04951.x","article-title":"Malignant melanoma occurring in those aged under 30 in the west of Scotland 1979-1986: a study of incidence, clinical features, pathological features and survival","volume":"124","author":"MacKie","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1976.tb00840.x","article-title":"Pigmented lesions in newborn infants","volume":"95","author":"Walton","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-8049(94)90275-5","article-title":"Let's stop worrying about pigmented skin lesions in children","volume":"30A","author":"Bono","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1992.tb00624.x","article-title":"Congenital nevi\u2013let's be practical","volume":"9","author":"From","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2004.07.020","article-title":"Congenital melanocytic nevi: clinical and histopathological features, risk of melanoma, and clinical management","volume":"52","author":"Tannous","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19890201)63:3<550::AID-CNCR2820630325>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Association of early malignant melanoma with nevocytic nevi","volume":"63","author":"Stolz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib40","series-title":"Dermatology","first-page":"1533","article-title":"Tumors of the skin","author":"Caro","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/00008390-199902000-00011","article-title":"Naevus-associated melanomas: cause or chance?","volume":"9","author":"Massi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Melanoma Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib42","first-page":"142","article-title":"Malignant melanoma in childhood and adolescence","volume":"52","author":"Melnik","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1980.tb03731.x","article-title":"The immunobiology of human malignant melanoma","volume":"19","author":"Bystryn","year":"1980","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1993.tb03831.x","article-title":"Acral lentiginous melanoma associated with Down's syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Nakano","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-68006-9_3","article-title":"Down's syndrome: problems of immunodeficiency","volume":"2","author":"Ugazio","year":"1981","journal-title":"Hum Genet Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib46","first-page":"2878","article-title":"Incidence of cancer in individuals with Down syndrome","volume":"120","author":"Hasle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(00)00435-6","article-title":"Pattern of malignant disorders in individuals with Down's syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Hasle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1159\/000068452","article-title":"Significant risk of a second melanoma in patients with a history of melanoma but no further predisposing factors","volume":"206","author":"Nashan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1975.01630170061008","article-title":"Multiple primary cutaneous melanomas","volume":"111","author":"Beardmore","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80083-7","article-title":"Oral malignant melanoma: a case report and review of literature","volume":"52","author":"Strauss","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100099321","article-title":"Oral malignant melanoma (a case report and review of literature)","volume":"100","author":"Sooknundun","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197004)25:4<812::AID-CNCR2820250410>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Benign and malignant melanocytic lesions of the oral mucosa. An analysis of 135 cases","volume":"25","author":"Trodahl","year":"1970","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19971015)80:8<1373::AID-CNCR3>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Malignant mucosal melanoma of the head and neck: review of the literature and report of 14 patients","volume":"80","author":"Manolidis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19850401)55:7<1543::AID-CNCR2820550722>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Primary malignant melanoma of the oral cavity. A review of 177 cases","volume":"55","author":"Rapini","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-117X(75)90022-0","article-title":"Oral malignant melanoma","volume":"13","author":"Liversedge","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.5858\/2002-126-1110-MMOTOM","article-title":"Malignant melanoma of the oral mucosa in a 17-year-old adolescent girl","volume":"126","author":"D'Silva","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.1155","article-title":"Malignant melanoma in the palate of a 3-month-old child","volume":"24","author":"Owens","year":"2002","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2000.105556","article-title":"Melanoma in situ of the oral mucosa in an adolescent with dysplastic nevus syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Tremblay","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/00008390-200412000-00013","article-title":"Sentinel node biopsy for melanoma: a study of 241 patients","volume":"14","author":"Chakera","year":"2004","journal-title":"Melanoma Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib60","first-page":"1319","article-title":"Micrometastasis of a sentinel lymph node in cutaneous melanoma is a significant prognostic factor for disease-free survival, distant-metastasis-free survival, and overall survival","volume":"30","author":"Moehrle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib61","first-page":"591","article-title":"Melanoma of childhood","volume":"24","author":"Spitz","year":"1948","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-200306000-00007","article-title":"Melanomas in prepubescent children: review comprehensively, critique historically, criteria diagnostically, and course biologically","volume":"25","author":"Mones","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.20168","article-title":"High-risk surgically resected pediatric melanoma and adjuvant interferon therapy","volume":"44","author":"Chao","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00125480-200207000-00001","article-title":"Spitz nevus and its histologic simulators","volume":"9","author":"Mooi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Adv Anat Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib65","first-page":"65","article-title":"Histopathology of Spitz naevi and \u201cSpitzoid\u201d melanomas","volume":"94","author":"Mooi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Top Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1080\/00313020120111212-1","article-title":"Spitz naevus versus Spitzoid melanoma: when and how can they be distinguished?","volume":"34","author":"Crotty","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(05)80279-9","article-title":"Melanoma in childhood and adolescence: clinical and pathological features of 48 cases","volume":"28","author":"Tate","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198802000-00013","article-title":"Juvenile malignant melanoma of the head and neck","volume":"98","author":"Fisher","year":"1988","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(90)90402-U","article-title":"Malignant melanoma in children: its management and prognosis","volume":"25","author":"Rao","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962205022875?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962205022875?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T21:38:20Z","timestamp":1759268300000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962205022875"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962205022875"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0190-9622"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Malignant melanoma in childhood and adolescence: Report of 13 cases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}