{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T19:43:11Z","timestamp":1770752591294,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]],"date-time":"2007-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1180656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]],"date-time":"2007-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1180656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,23]],"date-time":"2007-02-23T11:36:49Z","timestamp":1172230609000},"page":"933-938","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["A survey of skin disease and skin-related issues in Arab Americans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Dina","family":"El-Essawi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph L.","family":"Musial","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adnan","family":"Hammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henry W.","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib1","unstructured":"Arab American demographics. Arab American Institute. Available at: http:\/\/www.aaiusa.org\/demographics.htm. Accessed January 5, 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib2","series-title":"We the people of Arab ancestry in the United States, Census 2000 Special Reports","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib3","unstructured":"Michigan demographics. Arab American Institute. Available at: http:\/\/www.aaiusa.org\/demographics\/MIdemographics.pdf. Accessed January 5, 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib4","unstructured":"Projections of the resident population by race, Hispanic origins, and nativity: middle series, 2006 to 2010. Washington (DC): Populations Projections Program, Population Division, US Census Bureau."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib5","unstructured":"Projections of the resident population by race, Hispanic origin, and nativity: middle series, 2050 to 2070. Washington (DC): Populations Projections Program, Population Division, US Census Bureau."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib6","first-page":"143","article-title":"Ethnic skin disorders overview","volume":"48","author":"Halder","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am\u00a0Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(03)00075-5","article-title":"Epidemiology of skin diseases in ethnic populations","volume":"21","author":"Taylor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S41","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120790","article-title":"Skin of color: biology, structure, function, and implications for dermatologic disease","volume":"46","author":"Taylor","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib9","first-page":"388","article-title":"Incidence of common dermatoses in a predominantly black dermatologic practice","volume":"32","author":"Halder","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.03047.x","article-title":"A study of the spectrum of skin disease occurring in a black population in south-east London","volume":"141","author":"Child","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(03)00087-1","article-title":"Cutaneous diseases in Latinos","volume":"21","author":"Sanchez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(03)00078-0","article-title":"Cutaneous diseases in Asians","volume":"21","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(18)30673-9","article-title":"Pigmentary disorders in blacks","volume":"6","author":"Grimes","year":"1988","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S98","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70455-4","article-title":"The role of retinoids in the management of cutaneous conditions in blacks","volume":"39","author":"Halder","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S98","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120791","article-title":"Acne vulgaris\u00a0in skin of color","volume":"46","author":"Taylor","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1991.tb04223.x","article-title":"The incidence of skin diseases in Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates)","volume":"30","author":"Abu Share'ah","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib17","first-page":"302","article-title":"Profile of skin diseases observed in a department of dermatology (1995-2000)","volume":"48","author":"Tomb","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Med Liban"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib18","first-page":"1607","article-title":"Pattern of skin diseases in Eastern Saudi Arabia","volume":"26","author":"Alakloby","year":"2005","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02212.x","article-title":"Spectrum of skin diseases in Yemen (Hajjah and adjacent region)","volume":"43","author":"Khatri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(03)00088-3","article-title":"Cultural aspects in the\u00a0treatment of patients with skin disease","volume":"21","author":"Moy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-5029(98)90010-4","article-title":"Cross-cultural issues in primary care medicine","volume":"44","author":"Rothschild","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dis Mon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib22","first-page":"255","article-title":"Translation is not enough\u2014interpreting in a medical setting","volume":"157","author":"Haffner","year":"1992","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031_bib23","series-title":"Global sociology: introducing five contemporary societies","first-page":"211","article-title":"Egypt: faith, gender, and class","author":"Schneider","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962207002502?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962207002502?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T22:05:40Z","timestamp":1759269940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962207002502"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962207002502"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A survey of skin disease and skin-related issues in Arab Americans","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}