{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:27:58Z","timestamp":1789000078160,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,6]],"date-time":"2007-06-06T07:20:17Z","timestamp":1181114417000},"page":"301-314","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Contact dermatitis of the hands: Cross-sectional analyses of North American Contact Dermatitis Group Data, 1994-2004"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Erin M.","family":"Warshaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rehana L.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald V.","family":"Belsito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent A.","family":"DeLeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Joseph F.","family":"Fowler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard I.","family":"Maibach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"James G.","family":"Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.G.","family":"Toby Mathias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie D.","family":"Pratt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Rietschel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Sasseville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frances J.","family":"Storrs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James S.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn A.","family":"Zug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 61","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Hand eczema and other hand dermatoses in South Sweden (thesis)","volume":"49","author":"Agrup","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555623541","article-title":"Nickel allergy and hand dermatitis in a stratified sample of the Danish female population: an epidemiologic study including a statistic appendix","volume":"62","author":"Menn\u00e9","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1984.tb00027.x","article-title":"Hand dermatoses in Troms\u00f6","volume":"10","author":"Kavli","year":"1984","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1983.tb01816.x","article-title":"Prevalence of eczema and other dermatoses of the hands and arms in the Netherlands. Association with age and occupation","volume":"8","author":"Coenraads","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1984.tb01012.x","article-title":"Occupational dermatoses in Singapore","volume":"11","author":"Goh","year":"1984","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.122757","article-title":"Hand dermatitis","volume":"47","author":"Elston","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2001.044003166.x","article-title":"Incidence of work-related hand eczema during apprenticeship: first results of a prospective cohort study in the car industry","volume":"44","author":"Funke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03301.x","article-title":"Hand dermatitis in twins: a questionnaire investigation","volume":"142","author":"Bryld","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib9","first-page":"119","article-title":"Hand dermatitis: a review of clinical features, therapeutic options, and long-term outcomes","volume":"14","author":"Warshaw","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/01634989-199106000-00012","article-title":"Patch testing with a routine screening tray in North America 1985-1989: I. Frequency of response","volume":"2","author":"Nethercott","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03299.x","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of hand dermatitis at the St. John's contact dermatitis clinic 1983-97","volume":"142","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2006.00790.x","article-title":"Knowledge of skin hazards and the use of gloves by Australian hairdressing students and practicing hairdressers","volume":"54","author":"Nixon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2003.05678.x","article-title":"Risk factors influencing the development of hand eczema in a population-based twin sample","volume":"149","author":"Bryld","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06494.x","article-title":"Fifteen-year follow-up of hand eczema: persistence and consequences","volume":"152","author":"Meding","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2005.23723.x","article-title":"Fifteen-year follow-up of hand eczema: predictive factors","volume":"124","author":"Meding","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.142.3.305","article-title":"Prognosis of hand eczema\u2014a follow-up study","volume":"142","author":"Cvetkovski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib17","first-page":"561","article-title":"Leading work-related disease and injuries\u2014dermatologic conditions","volume":"35","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"1986","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep CDC Surveill Summ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1989.tb07768.x","article-title":"An epidemiological comparison between occupational and non-occupational hand eczema","volume":"120","author":"Goh","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1995.tb00476.x","article-title":"Patch testing with preservatives at St. John's from 1982 to 1993","volume":"33","author":"Jacobs","year":"1995","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1998.tb05946.x","article-title":"Development of occupational skin diseases\u00a0during vocational training in baker and confectioner apprentices: a follow-up study","volume":"39","author":"Bauer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1995.tb00511.x","article-title":"Occupational contact dermatitis in bakers, confectioners and cooks, a population-based study","volume":"33","author":"Tacke","year":"1995","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02193.x","article-title":"Development of hand eczema in junior hairdressers: an 8-year follow-up study","volume":"34","author":"Majoie","year":"1996","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02171.x","article-title":"Skin symptoms and contact allergy in woodwork teachers","volume":"34","author":"Meding","year":"1996","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1995.tb00839.x","article-title":"Skin disease and contact sensitivity in house painters using water-based paints, glues and putties","volume":"32","author":"Fischer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S1046-199X(99)90059-3","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in American aircraft manufacture","volume":"10","author":"Hackett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib26","first-page":"32","article-title":"Dermatoses among housekeeping personnel","volume":"8","author":"Desciak","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1996.tb01633.x","article-title":"Supplemental tests in the evaluation of occupational hand dermatitis in soldiers","volume":"35","author":"Wolf","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1995.tb00805.x","article-title":"Hand eczema in Finnish farmers. A questionnaire-based clinical study","volume":"32","author":"Susitaival","year":"1995","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1995.tb00540.x","article-title":"Occupational hand dermatitis in hospital environments","volume":"33","author":"Stingeni","year":"1995","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1985.tb01087.x","article-title":"Work-related hand eczema in atopics","volume":"12","author":"Rystedt","year":"1985","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib31","first-page":"25","article-title":"Etiology of hand dermatitis among patients referred for patch testing","volume":"15","author":"Templet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib32","first-page":"176","article-title":"North American Contact Dermatitis Group patch-test results, 2001-2002 study period","volume":"15","author":"Pratt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/01634989-200306000-00002","article-title":"North American Contact Dermatitis Group patch-test results, 1998-2000","volume":"14","author":"Marks","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib34","unstructured":"NLSY97 Attachment 1: 1990 Census Industrial & Occupational Classification Codes. From the NLSY97 Codebook Supplement. US Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census. Washington, DC."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib35","series-title":"Hand eczema","first-page":"158","article-title":"Epidemiology of hand eczema","author":"Meding","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1974.01630100027006","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in hand eczema","volume":"110","author":"Jordan","year":"1974","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1995.tb02077.x","article-title":"Occupational hand dermatitis in a tertiary referral dermatology clinic in Taipei","volume":"33","author":"Sun","year":"1995","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1985.tb02528.x","article-title":"Clinical patterns of hand eczema in women","volume":"13","author":"Cronin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.04.077","article-title":"Patch test results from the Mayo Clinic patch test group, 1998-2000","volume":"53","author":"Wetter","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.11.069","article-title":"Prevalence and relevance of contact dermatitis allergens: a meta-analysis of 15 years of published T.R.U.E Test data","volume":"51","author":"Krob","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1983.01650320024010","article-title":"The epidemiology of work-related skin\u00a0disease in South Carolina","volume":"119","author":"Keil","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib42","series-title":"Occupational skin disease","first-page":"37","article-title":"Physical causes and radiation effects","author":"Kenerva","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1986.tb01310.x","article-title":"An analysis of 501 consecutive contact clinic consultations","volume":"15","author":"Vestey","year":"1986","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.118561","article-title":"Occupational allergic contact dermatitis is more prevalent than irritant contact dermatitis: a 5-year study","volume":"46","author":"Kucenic","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib45","first-page":"72","article-title":"A preliminary report of the occupation of patients evaluated in patch test clinics","volume":"12","author":"Rietschel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib46","first-page":"303","article-title":"Occupational skin disease in Singapore: epidemiology and causative agents","volume":"16","author":"Goh","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib47","series-title":"Hand eczema","first-page":"142","article-title":"General aspects of risk factors in hand eczema","author":"Diepgen","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib48","series-title":"Occupational skin disease","first-page":"1","article-title":"Contact dermatitis due to irritation","author":"Wigger-Alberti","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(18)30072-X","article-title":"The epidemiology of occupational contact dermatitis","volume":"13","author":"Lushniak","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199810000-00008","article-title":"Hand dermatitis in intensive care units","volume":"40","author":"Forrester","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1984.tb00966.x","article-title":"The role of atopy in occupational dermatoses","volume":"11","author":"Shmunes","year":"1984","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962207007736?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962207007736?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T22:06:50Z","timestamp":1759270010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962207007736"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962207007736"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Contact dermatitis of the hands: Cross-sectional analyses of North American Contact Dermatitis Group Data, 1994-2004","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.04.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}