{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:25:35Z","timestamp":1786991135192,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,8]],"date-time":"2008-10-08T12:32:23Z","timestamp":1223469143000},"page":"39-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Phototherapy for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: Online survey and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Joi","family":"Carter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn A.","family":"Zug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.1080\/10428190310001623766","article-title":"Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: epidemiology, etiology, and classification","volume":"44","author":"Willemze","year":"2003","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.143.7.854","article-title":"Incidence of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma in the United States, 1973-2002","volume":"143","author":"Criscione","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.141.3.325","article-title":"Health-related quality-of-life assessment in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma","volume":"141","author":"Demierre","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2006.01.025","article-title":"EORTC consensus recommendations for the treatment of mycosis fungoides\/Sezary syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Trautinger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.003","article-title":"Current management strategies for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma","volume":"22","author":"Knobler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197608)38:2<683::AID-CNCR2820380210>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Oral methoxsalen photochemotherapy of mycosis fungoides","volume":"38","author":"Gilchrest","year":"1976","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.135.11.1377","article-title":"Narrowband (311-nm) UV-B therapy for small plaque parapsoriasis and early-stage mycosis fungoides","volume":"135","author":"Hofer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.01557.x","article-title":"UVB in the management of early stage mycosis fungoides","volume":"20","author":"Pavlotsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib9","first-page":"6","article-title":"Efficacy of treatments for mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome: nationwide survey responses","volume":"11","author":"Gettler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1610-0387.2007.06337.x","article-title":"Cutaneous lymphomas in Germany: an analysis of the central cutaneous lymphoma registry of the German Society of Dermatology (DDG)","volume":"5","author":"Assaf","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib11","series-title":"Treatment of skin disease: comprehensive therapeutic strategies","author":"Lebwohl","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5700235","article-title":"What dermatologists do not know about smallpox vaccination: results from a worldwide electronic survey","volume":"126","author":"Dellavalle","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2007.00213.x","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of erythema and pigmentation induced by ultraviolet radiations of different wavelengths","volume":"13","author":"Suh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2007.01.007","article-title":"Melanoma, long wavelength ultraviolet and sunscreens: controversies and potential resolutions","volume":"114","author":"Lund","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.03.012","article-title":"Narrowband ultraviolet B phototherapy to clear and maintain clearance in patients with mycosis fungoides","volume":"53","author":"Boztepe","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.6.748","article-title":"Narrowband TL-01 phototherapy for patch-stage mycosis fungoides","volume":"136","author":"Clark","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120911","article-title":"Narrowband UVB phototherapy for early-stage mycosis fungoides","volume":"47","author":"Gathers","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2005.01840.x","article-title":"Narrow-band UVB in the treatment of early stage mycosis fungoides: report of 16 patients","volume":"30","author":"Ghodsi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.01635.x","article-title":"Narrowband UVB phototherapy for early-stage mycosis fungoides: evaluation of clinical and histopathological changes","volume":"20","author":"Gokdemir","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0283","article-title":"Narrowband UVB and PUVA in the treatment of mycosis fungoides: a retrospective study","volume":"87","author":"Ahmad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2007.00314.x","article-title":"Narrow-band ultraviolet therapy in early-stage mycosis fungoides: study on 20 patients","volume":"23","author":"Brazzelli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2003.80","article-title":"Narrowband UVB and psoralen-UVA in the treatment of early-stage mycosis fungoides: a retrospective study","volume":"48","author":"Diederen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2005.01317.x","article-title":"Efficacy of narrowband UVB phototherapy in early stage of mycosis fungoides","volume":"20","author":"Kural","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.141.3.305","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of patients with early-stage cutaneous T-cell lymphoma who achieved complete remission with psoralen plus UV-A monotherapy","volume":"141","author":"Querfeld","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2007.06.015","article-title":"Maintenance therapy in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: who, when, what?","volume":"43","author":"Dummer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.5.595","article-title":"Consensus workshop on the toxic effects of long-term PUVA therapy","volume":"134","author":"Morison","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.1999.00507.x","article-title":"Spectrum of p53 gene mutations suggests a possible role for ultraviolet radiation in the pathogenesis of advanced cutaneous lymphomas","volume":"112","author":"McGregor","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.08.057","article-title":"Defining early mycosis fungoides","volume":"53","author":"Pimpinelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2007-03-055749","volume":"110","author":"Olsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2005.00183.x","article-title":"Narrow band UVB (311 nm), psoralen UVB (311 nm) and PUVA therapy in the treatment of early-stage mycosis fungoides: a right-left comparative study","volume":"21","author":"El-Mofty","year":"2005","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1987.01660310065016","article-title":"PUVA treatment of erythrodermic and plaque-type mycosis fungoides: ten-year follow-up study","volume":"123","author":"Abel","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(00)90006-9","article-title":"Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides: treatment and a 6(1\/2)-year follow-up of 9 patients","volume":"42","author":"Akaraphanth","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02033.x","article-title":"Mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome: therapeutic approach and outcome in 113 patients","volume":"44","author":"Anadolu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1978.tb01517.x","article-title":"Photochemotherapy in mycosis fungoides","volume":"3","author":"Bleehen","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)92937-2","article-title":"Photochemotherapy in mycosis fungoides: a study of 73 patients","volume":"2","author":"Briffa","year":"1980","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib36","first-page":"663","article-title":"Methoxsalen photochemotherapy for mycosis fungoides","volume":"63","author":"Gilchrest","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1982.tb00332.x","article-title":"Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: clinicopathological relationships, therapy and survival in ninety-two patients","volume":"107","author":"Hamminga","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)90241-4","article-title":"Treatment of mycosis fungoides with photochemotherapy (PUVA): long-term follow-up","volume":"33","author":"Herrmann","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6097.1257","article-title":"Photochemotherapy in mycosis fungoides","volume":"2","author":"Hodge","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(84)70030-2","article-title":"Photochemotherapy for cutaneous T cell lymphoma: a follow-up study","volume":"10","author":"Honigsmann","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1979.04010010022007","article-title":"Photochemotherapy for mycosis fungoides: a clinical and histological study","volume":"115","author":"Lowe","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555614751","article-title":"Photochemotherapy (PUVA) in the pretumor stage of mycosis fungoides: a report from the Scandinavian mycosis fungoides study group","volume":"61","author":"Molin","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555615254","article-title":"Photochemotherapy (PUVA) in the tumor stage of mycosis fungoides: a report from the Scandinavian mycosis fungoides study group","volume":"61","author":"Molin","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1159\/000250798","article-title":"PUVA treatment in mycosis fungoides","volume":"158","author":"Niemi","year":"1979","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib45","first-page":"179","article-title":"Treatment of mycosis fungoides with psoralen and long-wave ultraviolet light-A (PUVA)","volume":"30","author":"Nozickova","year":"1987","journal-title":"Sb Ved Pr Lek Fak Karlovy Univerzity Hradci Kralove"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2003.00614_10.x","article-title":"The influence of psoralen + ultraviolet A treatment on the duration of remission and prognosis in mycosis fungoides","volume":"17","author":"Oguz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)61492-X","article-title":"Treatment of parapsoriasis and mycosis fungoides: the role of psoralen and long-wave ultraviolet light A (PUVA)","volume":"59","author":"Powell","year":"1984","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib48","first-page":"141","article-title":"Treatment of cutaneous T cell lymphomas with PUVA","volume":"8","author":"Rabbiosi","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Tissue React"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib49","first-page":"179","article-title":"Effectiveness of psoralens in mycosis fungoides","volume":"66","author":"Roenigk","year":"1984","journal-title":"Natl Cancer Inst Monogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(85)70206-X","article-title":"Photochemotherapy in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and parapsoriasis en plaques: long-term follow-up in forty-three patients","volume":"13","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.1980.tb00151.x","article-title":"The treatment of mycosis fungoides with PUVA","volume":"21","author":"Rotstein","year":"1980","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555576475478","article-title":"PUVA in early mycosis fungoides may give long-term remission and delay extracutaneous spread","volume":"76","author":"Roupe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib53","first-page":"290","article-title":"A chart review of patients with early stage mycosis fungoides treated with psoralen plus UVA (PUVA)","volume":"4","author":"Soung","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2000.017005352.x","article-title":"Profile and outcome of childhood mycosis fungoides in Singapore","volume":"17","author":"Tan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib55","first-page":"709","article-title":"Scandinavian mycosis fungoides trial","volume":"63","author":"Thomsen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0781.2001.170404.x","article-title":"A retrospective review of PUVA therapy at the National Skin Centre of Singapore","volume":"17","author":"Tran","year":"2001","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.07008.x","article-title":"Efficacy of 8-methoxypsoralen vs. 5-methoxypsoralen plus ultraviolet A therapy in patients with mycosis fungoides","volume":"154","author":"Wackernagel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043_bib58","first-page":"25","article-title":"Photochemotherapy in mycosis fungoides\u2013a study of fifty-six patients","volume":"101","author":"Warin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S019096220801089X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S019096220801089X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T22:11:50Z","timestamp":1759270310000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S019096220801089X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S019096220801089X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Phototherapy for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: Online survey and literature review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.08.043","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}