{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T10:22:54Z","timestamp":1792664574161,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,1]],"date-time":"2010-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,1]],"date-time":"2010-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,21]],"date-time":"2010-02-21T04:28:53Z","timestamp":1266726533000},"page":"896-902","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Disseminated Strongyloides stercoralis: Hyperinfection during medical immunosuppression"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Amy","family":"Basile","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soheil","family":"Simzar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Bentow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Antelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Shitabata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shi-Kaung","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noah","family":"Craft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-005-0070-2","article-title":"Disseminated strongyloidiasis: a retrospective study of clinical course and outcome","volume":"25","author":"Lam","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2002.66.749","article-title":"Serology and eosinophil count in the diagnosis and management of strongyloidiasis in a non-endemic area","volume":"66","author":"Loutfy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1179\/000349804225003299","article-title":"Strongyloidiasis: challenges in diagnosis and management in non-endemic Kuwait","volume":"98","author":"Hira","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2006.05.072","article-title":"Maltreatment of Strongyloides infection: case series and worldwide physicians-in-training survey","volume":"120","author":"Boulware","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib5","first-page":"S162","article-title":"Disseminated Strongyloides stercoralis infection mimicking pneumonia","volume":"94","author":"Yu","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1097\/01.smj.0000203813.70054.3c","article-title":"Not your typical Strongyloides infection: a literature review and case study","volume":"99","author":"Foreman","year":"2006","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib7","first-page":"649","article-title":"Strongyloidiasis masquerading as inflammatory bowel disease in a patient with lupus erythematosus: a case report","volume":"59","author":"Hayden","year":"1995","journal-title":"Conn Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1097\/01.meg.0000131040.38607.09","article-title":"Enteric infection in relapse of inflammatory bowel disease: importance of microbiological examination of stool","volume":"16","author":"Mylonaki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib9","first-page":"202","article-title":"Colonic Strongyloides stercoralis infection masquerading as ulcerative colitis","volume":"42","author":"Weight","year":"1997","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780310719","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection mimicking systemic lupus erythematosus flare","volume":"31","author":"Livneh","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70388-9","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis infection presenting as generalized prurigo nodularis and lichen simplex chronicus","volume":"41","author":"Jacob","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S157","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2003.338","article-title":"Cutaneous Strongyloides stercoralis infection: an unusual presentation","volume":"49","author":"Ly","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/11.5.755","article-title":"Global prevalence of strongyloidiasis: critical review with epidemiologic insights into the prevention of disseminated disease","volume":"11","author":"Genta","year":"1989","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-7961-4-8","article-title":"Intestinal strongyloidiasis and hyperinfection syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Vadlamudi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Mol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1086\/322707","article-title":"Diagnosis of Strongyloides stercoralis infection","volume":"33","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcg.0000152779.68900.33","article-title":"Intestinal strongyloidiasis: recognition, management, and determinants of outcome","volume":"39","author":"Concha","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2002.02750.x","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis infestation associated with septicemia due to intestinal transmural migration of bacteria","volume":"17","author":"Ghoshal","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1309\/PK0RDQWB764C3WQ2","article-title":"Invasive enteric infections in hospitalized patients with underlying strongyloidiasis","volume":"128","author":"Al-Hasan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1958.01560080044007","article-title":"Larva currens; a distinctive variant of cutaneous larva migrans due to Strongyloides stercoralis","volume":"78","author":"Arthur","year":"1958","journal-title":"AMA Arch Derm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1976.01630320067021","article-title":"Larva currens: cutaneous strongyloidiasis","volume":"112","author":"Smith","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib21","series-title":"Lever's histopathology of the skin","article-title":"Protozoan diseases and parasitic infestations","author":"Sellheyer","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197811000-00004","article-title":"Overwhelming strongyloidiasis: an unappreciated opportunistic infection","volume":"57","author":"Scowden","year":"1978","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(21)00200-3","article-title":"Musculoskeletal syndromes in parasitic diseases","volume":"19","author":"Bocanegra","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e3180690933","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis after anti-TNF-alpha therapy","volume":"13","author":"Krishnamurthy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1177\/1066896907302241","article-title":"Amit Kumar D, Garg P. Strongyloides hyperinfection in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"15","author":"Das","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1843.2003.00429.x","article-title":"Strongyloides hyperinfection in a patient with sarcoidosis","volume":"8","author":"Almasidou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.19.4.g99jl171077","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection","volume":"19","author":"Kothary","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2006.06.001","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection in systemic lupus erythematosus and the antiphospholipid syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Mora","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib29","first-page":"787","article-title":"Fatal Strongyloides stercoralis infection in a young woman with lupus glomerulonephritis","volume":"18","author":"Arsic-Arsenijevic","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3024.1997.d01-142.x","article-title":"IL-12 eliminates the Th-2 dependent protective immune response of mice to larval Strongyloides stercoralis","volume":"19","author":"Rotman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-065X.1989.tb00557.x","article-title":"Role of cytokines and CD4+ T-cell subsets in the regulation of parasite immunity and disease","volume":"112","author":"Scott","year":"1989","journal-title":"Immunol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-065X.1992.tb01415.x","article-title":"The importance of Th2 cytokines in protective immunity to nematodes","volume":"127","author":"Urban","year":"1992","journal-title":"Immunol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5699(05)80018-0","article-title":"Regulation and biological function of helminth-induced cytokine responses","volume":"12","author":"Finkelman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Immunol Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5359.22761","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis infestation in a patient with severe ulcerative colitis","volume":"60","author":"Ghoshal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)91030-4","article-title":"High incidence of HTLV antibody in carriers of Strongyloides stercoralis","volume":"1","author":"Nakada","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198901263200416","article-title":"Antibodies to Strongyloides stercoralis in healthy Jamaican carriers of HTLV-1","volume":"320","author":"Nera","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(93)90163-J","article-title":"Strongyloides hyperinfection in patients coinfected with HTLV-I and S stercoralis","volume":"94","author":"Phelps","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70081-6","article-title":"Human T-lymphotropic virus 1: recent knowledge about an ancient infection","volume":"7","author":"Verdonck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2007.00256.x","article-title":"Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome after intestinal transplantation","volume":"10","author":"Patel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.208-217.2004","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis in the immunocompromised population","volume":"17","author":"Keiser","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90658-1","article-title":"Leishmaniasis presenting as a dermatomyositis-like eruption in AIDS","volume":"35","author":"Dauden","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)03316-3","article-title":"9-year-old with fever and severe muscle pains","volume":"349","author":"Punda-Polic","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1177\/088307388700200204","article-title":"Juvenile dermatomyositis induced by toxoplasmosis","volume":"2","author":"Schroter","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib44","first-page":"109","article-title":"Dermatomyositis-like syndrome following acute toxoplasmosis","volume":"2","author":"Saberin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull Soc Sci Med Grand Duche Luxemb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1991.tb06046.x","article-title":"Dermatomyositis responding to treatment of associated toxoplasmosis","volume":"125","author":"Harland","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J\u00a0Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(83)91210-X","article-title":"Serologic evidence for acute toxoplasmosis in polymyositis-dermatomyositis: increased frequency of specific anti-toxoplasma IgM antibodies","volume":"75","author":"Magid","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib47","first-page":"247","article-title":"Case of dermatomyositis associated with Trichinella spiralis infestation","volume":"24","author":"Cieslinska","year":"1971","journal-title":"Wiad Lek"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib48","first-page":"782","article-title":"Dermatomyositis-like syndrome caused by trichinae: report of two cases","volume":"12","author":"Herrera","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib49","first-page":"745","article-title":"Acute respiratory failure due to strongyloidiasis in polymyositis","volume":"7","author":"McNeely","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib50","first-page":"960","article-title":"Eosinophilic myositis in a 9 year old boy","volume":"33","author":"Pena Segura","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.97.6.1475","article-title":"Pulmonary hyperinfection syndrome with Strongyloides stercoralis","volume":"97","author":"Chu","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2003.11.002","article-title":"A British Second World War veteran with disseminated strongyloidiasis","volume":"98","author":"Gill","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)62588-4","article-title":"A patient with persistent wheezing, sinusitis, elevated IgE, and eosinophilia","volume":"82","author":"Robinson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3681","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.5.3681","article-title":"Strongyloides hyperinfection presenting as acute respiratory failure and gram-negative sepsis","volume":"128","author":"Newberry","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.5.949","article-title":"Strongyloidiasis","volume":"23","author":"Mahmoud","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01735-06","article-title":"Use of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and dipstick assay for detection of Strongyloides stercoralis infection in humans","volume":"45","author":"van Doorn","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.65.346","article-title":"The value of an immunoenzymatic test (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) for the diagnosis of strongyloidiasis in patients immunosuppressed by hematologic malignancies","volume":"65","author":"Schaffel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib58","first-page":"491","article-title":"Efficacy of ELISA in diagnosis of strongyloidiasis among the immune-compromised patients","volume":"25","author":"Abdul-Fattah","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.10.2569-2571.1996","article-title":"Patterns of detection of Strongyloides stercoralis in stool specimens: implications for diagnosis and clinical trials","volume":"34","author":"Dreyer","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2008.21","article-title":"Eosinophilia in a patient from South America","volume":"299","author":"Page","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2006.01.016","article-title":"Severe strongyloidiasis in corticosteroid-treated patients: case series and literature review","volume":"54","author":"Fardet","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.69.336","article-title":"High prevalence of Strongyloides stercoralis among farm workers on the Mediterranean coast of Spain: analysis of the predictive factors of infection in developed countries","volume":"69","author":"Roman-Sanchez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(83)90162-1","article-title":"Immunological features in different clinical forms of strongyloidiasis","volume":"77","author":"Carvalho","year":"1983","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib64","first-page":"446","article-title":"Case of cutaneous form of strongyloidiasis caused by larvae of Strongyloides ransomi, Strongyloides westeri and Strongyloides papillosus","volume":"27","author":"Malygin","year":"1958","journal-title":"Med Parazitol (Mosk)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(89)70311-X","article-title":"Disseminated strongyloidiasis presenting as purpura","volume":"21","author":"Ronan","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1988.01670120042008","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations of strongyloidiasis","volume":"124","author":"von Kuster","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702005000500010","article-title":"Cutaneous periumbilical purpura in disseminated strongyloidiasis in cancer patients: a pathognomonic feature of potentially lethal disease?","volume":"9","author":"Salluh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib68","first-page":"147","article-title":"Comparative studies on the efficacy of three anthelminthics on treatment of human strongyloidiasis in Okinawa, Japan","volume":"31","author":"Toma","year":"2000","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib69","first-page":"875","article-title":"Risk factors for strongyloidiasis hyperinfection and clinical outcomes","volume":"37","author":"Asdamongkol","year":"2006","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268804003000","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of ivermectin vs albendazole in the presumptive treatment of strongyloidiasis in immigrants to the United States","volume":"132","author":"Muennig","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2615","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.5.12.2615","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of ivermectin and thiabendazole in the treatment of strongyloidiasis","volume":"5","author":"Igual-Adell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1K302","article-title":"Manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of Strongyloides stercoralis infection","volume":"41","author":"Segarra-Newnham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.911","article-title":"Parenteral administration of ivermectin in a patient with disseminated strongyloidiasis","volume":"73","author":"Turner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)02744-0","article-title":"Parenteral ivermectin in Strongyloides hyperinfection","volume":"355","author":"Chiodini","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962209012389?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962209012389?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T22:18:12Z","timestamp":1759270692000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962209012389"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962209012389"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Disseminated Strongyloides stercoralis: Hyperinfection during medical immunosuppression","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}