{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T19:06:51Z","timestamp":1784574411786,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":151,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,15]],"date-time":"2010-03-15T05:35:20Z","timestamp":1268631320000},"page":"557-570","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Urticarial lesions: If not urticaria, what else? The differential diagnosis of urticaria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Peroni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Colato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanna","family":"Zanoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giampiero","family":"Girolomoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2009.03256.x","article-title":"Pathogenesis of chronic urticaria","volume":"39","author":"Kaplan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2009.02179.x","article-title":"EAACI\/GA2LEN\/EDF\/WAO guideline: definition, classification and diagnosis of urticaria","volume":"64","author":"Zuberbier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0240","article-title":"Urticaria: current opinions about etiology, diagnosis and therapy","volume":"87","author":"Zuberbier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1385\/CRIAI:30:1:031","article-title":"Chronic urticaria and thyroid auto-immunity","volume":"30","author":"Doutre","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(24)00193-2","article-title":"Clinicopathologic correlation of hypocomplementemic and normocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis","volume":"38","author":"Davis","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2007.28.2972","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis","volume":"28","author":"Chang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70069-R","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis: a histopathologic and clinical review of 72 cases","volume":"26","author":"Merhegan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2007.02641.x","article-title":"Clinicopathologic profile of normocomplementemic and hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis: a study from South India","volume":"22","author":"Dincy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-007-0050-x","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis","volume":"9","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-200001000-00005","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis","volume":"12","author":"Wisnieski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iac.2004.01.007","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis and hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Davis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Immunol Allergy Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2008.02891.x","article-title":"A reassessment of diagnostic criteria and treatment of idiopathic urticarial vasculitis: a retrospective study of 47 patients","volume":"34","author":"Tosoni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2008.02798.x","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis presenting as erythema gyratum repens\u2013like eruption","volume":"23","author":"Dermitsu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2007.02528.x","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis with haemorrhagic vesicles successfully treated with reserpine","volume":"22","author":"Demitsu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0248-8663(00)00288-5","article-title":"McDuffie hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis. Two cases and review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"el Maghraoui","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Med Interne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1983.tb01082.x","article-title":"Urticaria and vasculitis: a continuum of histological and immunopathological changes","volume":"108","author":"Jones","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib17","first-page":"49","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis in an infant","volume":"81","author":"Koch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib18","first-page":"63","article-title":"Pulmonary hemosiderosis with normocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis in a child","volume":"67","author":"Yuksel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Monaldi Arch Chest Dis"},{"issue":"5 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S273","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.108586","article-title":"Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis: report of a 12-year-old girl with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"47","author":"DeAmicis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200X.2001.01404.x","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus presenting with normocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis in a 4-year-old girl","volume":"43","author":"Soylu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1007\/s004670050770","article-title":"Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis: report of a pediatric case","volume":"14","author":"Cadnapaphornchai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s004310050804","article-title":"Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis in a boy with hypocomplementaemic urticarial vasculitis","volume":"157","author":"Renard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81367-8","article-title":"Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome with severe systemic manifestations","volume":"124","author":"Martini","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780370718","article-title":"Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome in identical twins","volume":"37","author":"Wisnieski","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1385\/CRIAI:23:2:201","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis","volume":"23","author":"Venzor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03624.x","article-title":"Methotrexate-induced exacerbation of urticarial vasculitis: an unusual adverse reaction","volume":"143","author":"Borcea","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2005.10.008","article-title":"Pemetrexed-associated urticarial vasculitis","volume":"51","author":"Lopes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib28","first-page":"1012","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis secondary to paroxetine","volume":"5","author":"Welsh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1159\/000246539","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis induced by fluoxetine","volume":"191","author":"Roger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1996.tb06351.x","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis induced by centrally acting appetite suppressants","volume":"134","author":"Papadavid","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2007.02480.x","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis due to infliximab","volume":"22","author":"Goul\u00e3o","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib32","first-page":"469","article-title":"Procainamide-induced urticarial vasculitis","volume":"42","author":"Knox","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(83)90419-9","article-title":"Cimetidine-induced cutaneous vasculitis","volume":"75","author":"Mitchell","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib34","first-page":"714","article-title":"Urticarian vasculitis. A case report after sulfamethoxazoletrim\u00e9thoprime ingestion","volume":"83","author":"Feiza","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tunis Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1991.tb04646.x","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis possibly induced by herbs","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.03087.x","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis following cocaine use","volume":"141","author":"Hofbauer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1159\/000247372","article-title":"BCG-vaccine-induced lupus vulgaris and urticarial vasculitis","volume":"186","author":"Misery","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2007.00374.x","article-title":"Formaldehyde-induced urticarial vasculitis","volume":"48","author":"Pellizzari","year":"2007","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2007.00275.x","article-title":"Leukocytoclastic vasculitis in urticaria induced by sun exposure","volume":"23","author":"Stinco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1985.01660090059014","article-title":"Leukocytoclastic vasculitis in urticaria induced by ultraviolet irradiation","volume":"121","author":"Armstrong","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib41","first-page":"536","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis syndrome in cold-induced urticaria","volume":"72","author":"Roszkiewicz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Przegl Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1983.01650260053018","article-title":"Urticarial leukocytoclastic vasculitis with cold urticaria. Report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"119","author":"Wanderer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib43","first-page":"S44","article-title":"Time-course analyses of exercise-induced lesions in a patient with urticarial vasculitis","volume":"37","author":"Kano","year":"1996","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-007-8065-7","article-title":"The last classification of vasculitis","volume":"35","author":"Kallenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.148.5.1396","article-title":"Comparison of autoantibodies to the collagen-like region of C1q in hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"148","author":"Wisnieski","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib46","first-page":"340","article-title":"Hypocomplementemia with cutaneous vasculitis and arthritis. Possible immune complex syndrome","volume":"48","author":"McDuffie","year":"1973","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib47","first-page":"231","article-title":"Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis: association with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"57","author":"Schwartz","year":"1982","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.02847.x","article-title":"Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis: a rare presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"45","author":"Aydogan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(03)00744-8","article-title":"Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis with angioedema, a rare presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus: rapid response to rituximab","volume":"49","author":"Saigal","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(99)70402-6","article-title":"Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis or\u00a0systemic lupus erythematosus?","volume":"34","author":"Trendelenburg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib51","first-page":"54","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis in systemic lupus erythematosus: fair response to prednisolone\/dapsone and persistent hypocomplementemia","volume":"9","author":"Nishijima","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib52","first-page":"192","article-title":"A case of systemic lupus erythematosus with urticarial vasculitis","volume":"29","author":"Amano","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ryumachi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1988.01670070076024","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis progressing to systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"124","author":"Bisaccia","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1986.tb03450.x","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus appearing as an urticarial vasculitis","volume":"25","author":"Matarredona","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1981.tb02340.x","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report","volume":"6","author":"Van der Horst","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2006.00181.x","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis appearing in the progression of systemic sclerosis","volume":"33","author":"Kato","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib57","first-page":"59","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis associated with apparently primary Gougerot\u2013Sj\u00f6gren syndrome","volume":"113","author":"Rostoker","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib58","first-page":"399","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis and dermatomyositis in a patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"72","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2002.01681_2.x","article-title":"IgM class anticardiolipin antibody and anti-Ro\/SS-A positivity in urticarial vasculitis associated with hepatitis C virus infection","volume":"41","author":"Sanli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-200209000-00017","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis with asymptomatic chronic hepatitis C infection: response to doxepin, interferon-alfa, and ribavirin","volume":"35","author":"Kelkar","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70089-1","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis caused by hepatitis C virus infection: response to interferon alpha therapy","volume":"39","author":"Hamid","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib62","first-page":"382","article-title":"Interferon alpha 2a therapy for urticarial vasculitis with angioedema apparently following hepatitis A infection","volume":"23","author":"Matteson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1995.tb00734.x","article-title":"Hypocomplementaemic urticarial vasculitis, interstitial lung disease and hepatitis C","volume":"132","author":"Lin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1981.00340050075018","article-title":"Cutaneous vasculitis associated with acute and chronic hepatitis","volume":"141","author":"Popp","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20893","article-title":"EBNA1 expression in a lung transplant recipient with hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome","volume":"79","author":"Berggren","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/S0213-005X(03)72925-5","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis and infection due to Mycoplasma pneumonia","volume":"21","author":"Jover","year":"2003","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin"},{"issue":"6 pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(08)81019-5","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis and Lyme disease","volume":"22","author":"Olson","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib68","first-page":"166","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis","volume":"14","author":"O'Donnel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.07983.x","article-title":"Hpocomplementaemic urticarial vasculitis associated with non-Hodgkin lymphoma and treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin","volume":"157","author":"Shah","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib70","first-page":"252","article-title":"Diffuse large B cell lymphoma in a patient with hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis","volume":"49","author":"Calvo-Romero","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/41.4.476","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis: a paraneoplastic presentation of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma","volume":"41","author":"Wilson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2008.00469.x","article-title":"Neutrophilic, urticaria-like erythema associated with immunoglobulin A monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance","volume":"35","author":"Demitsu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2002.29918","article-title":"Renal insufficiency with monoclonal gammopathy and urticarial vasculitis","volume":"39","author":"O'Hare","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib74","first-page":"355","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis and IgA myeloma","volume":"102","author":"Highet","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.01941.x","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis and Castleman's disease","volume":"21","author":"Alizadeh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1996.tb00102.x","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis associated with polycythaemia rubra vera","volume":"21","author":"Farell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0942","article-title":"A case of precocious emphysema and lung cancer in a woman with a history of hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis","volume":"133","author":"Jamison","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib78","first-page":"495","article-title":"Paraneoplastic urticarial vasculitis and renal carcinoma","volume":"13","author":"Ducarme","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib79","first-page":"871","article-title":"Urticaria-vasculitis syndrome in metastatic malignant testicular teratoma","volume":"45","author":"Sprossmann","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555570345347","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis occurring in association with visceral malignancy","volume":"70","author":"Lewis","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/s12019-003-0018-3","article-title":"Urticaria and urticarial vasculitis","volume":"29","author":"Guha","year":"2003","journal-title":"Comp Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203308090113","article-title":"Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis with Jaccoud's arthropathy and valvular heart disease: case report and review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Amano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-8807(02)00107-2","article-title":"Valvular heart disease in patients with hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome associated with Jaccoud's arthropathy","volume":"11","author":"Houser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib84","first-page":"383","article-title":"Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis, Jaccoud's arthropathy, valvular heart disease, and reversible tracheal stenosis: a surfeit of syndromes","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1997.19572039.x","article-title":"Hypocomplementaemic urticarial vasculitis associated with Jaccoud's syndrome","volume":"137","author":"Ishikawa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib86","first-page":"1236","article-title":"Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome, Jaccoud's syndrome, valvulopathy: a new syndromic combination","volume":"20","author":"Palazzo","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib87","first-page":"858","article-title":"Jaccoud's arthritis and panvasculitis in the hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Sturgess","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib88","first-page":"47","article-title":"Hypocomplementary urticarial vasculitis with the mitral valve affection and complement-fixed antibodies to the myocardial antigens","volume":"74","author":"Stanislav","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ter Arkh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2000.110805","article-title":"Atypical fatal hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis with involvement of native and homograft aortic valves in an African American man","volume":"106","author":"Hong","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1007\/s00063-001-1040-9","article-title":"Kidney involvement in hypocomplementemic urticaria-vasculitis syndrome\u2014a simulated systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"96","author":"Brass","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Klin (Munich)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib91","first-page":"752","article-title":"Recurrent pericarditis and cardiac tamponade in a patient with hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Babajanians","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-006-0397-9","article-title":"Inflammatory myositis complicating hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis despite on-going immunosuppression","volume":"26","author":"Chew","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib93","first-page":"70","article-title":"Pulmonary capillaritis and its relationship to development of emphysema in hypocomplementaemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Hunt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(84)70170-8","article-title":"Pulmonary disease in idiopathic urticarial vasculitis","volume":"11","author":"Falk","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib95","first-page":"697","article-title":"Basilar hyperlucency in a patient with emphysema due to hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome","volume":"48","author":"Ghamra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1159\/000249311","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis and recurrent pleural effusion: a systemic manifestation of urticarial vasculitis","volume":"172","author":"Knobler","year":"1986","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib97","first-page":"1507","article-title":"Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis","volume":"29","author":"Boulay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/14.7.1753","article-title":"Nephrotic syndrome associated with hypocomplementaemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome: successful treatment with cyclosporin A","volume":"14","author":"Soma","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib99","first-page":"863","article-title":"Nephrotic syndrome due to membranous glomerulopathy in hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome\u2014a case report","volume":"36","author":"Mituiki","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nippon Jinzo Gakkai Shi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(01)80068-8","article-title":"Renal transplantation in a patient with hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Grimbert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib101","first-page":"706","article-title":"Gastrointestinal involvement and the response to dapsone in a case of the urticarial vasculitis syndrome","volume":"97","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez Quijada","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.57.2.197","article-title":"Urticaria, nephritis, and pseudotumor cerebri","volume":"57","author":"Lieberman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cleve Clin J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780220912","article-title":"Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis with glomerulonephritis and pseudotumor cerebri","volume":"22","author":"Ludivico","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01451059","article-title":"Acute transverse myelitis and primary urticarial vasculitis","volume":"17","author":"Bolla","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000187758","article-title":"Membranous nephropathy associated with hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis: report of two cases and a review of the literature","volume":"66","author":"Kobayashi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2008.01.021","article-title":"Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis","volume":"29","author":"Ghadban","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Med Interne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1080\/15569520601013269","article-title":"Recurrent optic disc and retinal vasculitis in a patient with drug-induced urticarial vasculitis","volume":"25","author":"Batio\u011flu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cutan Ocul Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01814-7","article-title":"Severe scleritis and urticarial lesions","volume":"134","author":"Thorne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.10.962","article-title":"Prolonged urticaria with purpura: the spectrum of clinical and histopathologic features in a prospective series of 22 patients exhibiting the clinical features of urticarial vasculitis","volume":"56","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1177\/000331979704801114","article-title":"Sustained dapsone-induced remission of hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis\u2014a case report","volume":"48","author":"Eiser","year":"1997","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib111","first-page":"407","article-title":"Urticaria vasculitis and sulfone, a case report","volume":"62","author":"Wozel","year":"1987","journal-title":"Z Hautkr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(85)80499-0","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis: response to dapsone and colchicine","volume":"13","author":"Muramatsu","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib113","first-page":"358","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis resembling systemic lupus erythematosus: efficacy of prednisone and dapsone combined","volume":"102","author":"Highet","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555755456","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis syndrome effectively treated with dapsone and pentoxifylline","volume":"75","author":"N\u00fcrnberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1991.tb01227.x","article-title":"The normocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome\u2014report of a case and response to colchicine","volume":"16","author":"Asherson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib116","first-page":"96","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis. Response to treatment with colchicines","volume":"187","author":"Gim\u00e9nez Garc\u00eda","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev Clin Esp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1159\/000249290","article-title":"Colchicine treatment of urticarial vasculitis","volume":"172","author":"Werni","year":"1986","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1985.01660060116035","article-title":"Urticarial vasculitis treated with colchicine","volume":"121","author":"Wiles","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(84)90518-9","article-title":"The hypocomplementemic urticarial-vasculitis syndrome: therapeutic response to hydroxychloroquine","volume":"73","author":"Lopez","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03913.x","article-title":"Mycophenolate mofetil is effective for maintenance therapy of hypocomplementaemic urticarial vasculitis","volume":"143","author":"Worm","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib121","first-page":"36","article-title":"Methotrexate for urticarial vasculitis","volume":"72","author":"Stack","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(86)70282-X","article-title":"Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome responsive to dapsone","volume":"15","author":"Fortson","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02473.x","article-title":"Hypocomplementaemic urticarial vasculitis: successful treatment with cyclophosphamide-dexamethasone pulse therapy","volume":"139","author":"Worm","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-007-1301-5","article-title":"Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome. Successful therapy with intravenous immunoglobulins","volume":"58","author":"Staubach-Renz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740600938647","article-title":"Non-complementaemic urticarial vasculitis: successful treatment with the IL-1 receptor antagonist, anakinra","volume":"36","author":"Botsios","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330806","article-title":"The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Churg-Strauss syndrome (allergic granulomatous and angiitis)","volume":"33","author":"Masi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthitis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199901000-00003","article-title":"Churg-Strauss syndrome. Clinical study and long-term follow-up of 96 patients","volume":"78","author":"Guillevin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2003.01607.x","article-title":"Churg-Strauss syndrome manifested by urticarial plaques","volume":"42","author":"Tlacuilo-Parra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1995.tb03340.x","article-title":"Allergic granulomatosis (Churg-Strauss) associated with cutaneous manifestations: report of two cases","volume":"22","author":"Abe-Matsuura","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08725.x","article-title":"French Vasculitis Study Group. Comparison of cutaneous manifestations in systemic polyarteritis nodosa and microscopic polyangiitis","volume":"159","author":"Kluger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e3181943f5e","article-title":"Neutrophilic urticarial dermatosis: a variant of neutrophilic urticaria strongly associated with systemic disease. Report of nine new cases and review of the literature","volume":"88","author":"Kieffer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1610-0387.2008.06627.x","article-title":"The Schnitzler syndrome: chronic urticaria and monoclonal gammopathy\u2014an autoinflammatory syndrome?","volume":"6","author":"Eiling","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.04.001","article-title":"Schnitzler Syndrome Study Group. Schnitzler syndrome: beyond the case reports: review and follow-up of 94 patients with an emphasis on prognosis and treatment","volume":"37","author":"de Koning","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000143499","article-title":"Schnitzler's syndrome: monoclonal gammopathy associated with chronic urticaria","volume":"120","author":"Rizzi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib135","first-page":"1046","article-title":"Chronic urticaria and monoclonal IgM gammopathy (Schnitzler syndrome): report of 11 cases treated with pefloxacin","volume":"43","author":"Asli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2003.01325.x","article-title":"Cutaneous Waldenstr\u00f6m's macroglobulinaemia","volume":"28","author":"Chan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-2-37","article-title":"Hypereosinophilic syndromes","volume":"2","author":"Roufosse","year":"2007","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2007.02.010","article-title":"Eosinophilic disorders","volume":"119","author":"Dagmar","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib139","series-title":"Dermatology","first-page":"369","article-title":"Eosinophilic dermatoses","author":"Stetson","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2005.09.008","article-title":"The hypereosinophilic syndromes: still more heterogeneity","volume":"17","author":"Gleich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib141","first-page":"233","article-title":"Episodic angioedema with eosinophilia (Gliech sindrome)","volume":"18","author":"Schiavino","year":"1990","journal-title":"Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib142","first-page":"1623","article-title":"Clonal T-helper lymphocytes and elevated IL-5 levels in episodic angioedema and eosinophilia (Gleich's syndrome)","volume":"44","author":"Morgan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20082481","article-title":"In vivo regulation of interleukin 1\u03b1 in patients with cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes","volume":"206","author":"Lachmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.144.3.392","article-title":"Autoinflammatory diseases. Clinical and genetic advances","volume":"144","author":"Farasat","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-7915(00)00124-2","article-title":"TNFRSF1A mutations and autoinflammatory syndromes","volume":"12","author":"Galon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Opin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2007.00342.x","article-title":"Autoinflammatory syndromes with a dermatological perspective","volume":"34","author":"Kanazawa","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e3282f1bf4b","article-title":"The spectrum of autoinflammatory diseases: recent bench to bedside observations","volume":"20","author":"Ryan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2007.04.004","article-title":"The inflammasome, autoinflammatory diseases, and gout","volume":"74","author":"P\u00e9trilli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0708616105","article-title":"Mutations in NALP12 cause hereditary periodic fever syndromes","volume":"105","author":"J\u00e9ru","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20082179","article-title":"Mast cells mediate neutrophil recruitment and vascular leakage through the NLRP3 inflammasome in histamine-independent urticaria","volume":"206","author":"Nakamura","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23474","article-title":"A diagnostic score for molecular analysis of hereditary autoinflammatory syndromes with periodic fever in children","volume":"58","author":"Gattorno","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962209022920?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962209022920?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T22:16:40Z","timestamp":1759270600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962209022920"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"references-count":151,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962209022920"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Urticarial lesions: If not urticaria, what else? The differential diagnosis of urticaria","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.687","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}