{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T20:21:17Z","timestamp":1785874877537,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,1]],"date-time":"2011-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1296518400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,1]],"date-time":"2011-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1296518400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.693","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,14]],"date-time":"2010-11-14T04:31:10Z","timestamp":1289709070000},"page":"245-252","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["Central hair loss in African American women: Incidence and potential risk factors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Elise A.","family":"Olsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Callender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"McMichael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonard","family":"Sperling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin J.","family":"Anstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerry","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faith","family":"Durden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Whiting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilma","family":"Bergfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.693_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2003.68","article-title":"Summary of NAHRS-sponsored workshop on cicatricial alopecia, Duke University Medical Center, February 10 and 11, 2001","volume":"48","author":"Olsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.693_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2008.00208.x","article-title":"Central scalp alopecia photographic scale in African American women","volume":"21","author":"Olsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.693_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/3.10.1873","article-title":"Polycystic ovaries and premature male pattern baldness are associated with one allele of the steroid metabolism gene CYP17","volume":"3","author":"Carey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.693_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2003.10.004","article-title":"Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"81","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.693_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0560.2001.280701.x","article-title":"Scarring alopecia and the dermatopathologist","volume":"28","author":"Sperling","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.693_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2008.00209.x","article-title":"Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia","volume":"21","author":"Whiting","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.693_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1968.01610150020003","article-title":"Hotcomb alopecia","volume":"98","author":"LoPresti","year":"1968","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.693_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1992.01680110078010","article-title":"The follicular degeneration syndrome in black patients: \u201chot comb alopecia\u201d revisited and revised","volume":"128","author":"Sperling","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.693_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-4-60","article-title":"Validity of self reported male balding patterns in epidemiological studies","volume":"4","author":"Taylor","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.693_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.08146.x","article-title":"Hairdressing and the prevalence of scalp disease in African adults","volume":"157","author":"Khumalo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.693_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03458.x","article-title":"Impact of hair relaxers in women in Nakuru, Kenya","volume":"46","author":"Etemesi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.693_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S120","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120793","article-title":"Tinea capitis: focus on African American women","volume":"46","author":"Silverberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.693_bib13","first-page":"189","article-title":"Female pattern hair loss: current treatment concepts","volume":"2","author":"Dinh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Intervent Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.693_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1087-0024.2005.10109.x","article-title":"Female pattern hair loss and its relationship to permanent\/cicatricial alopecia: a new perspective","volume":"10","author":"Olsen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962209023081?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962209023081?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T22:19:31Z","timestamp":1759270771000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962209023081"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962209023081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.693","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Central hair loss in African American women: Incidence and potential risk factors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.11.693","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}