{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T12:49:05Z","timestamp":1791550145858,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.06.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,26]],"date-time":"2011-02-26T07:16:13Z","timestamp":1298704573000},"page":"e99-e104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":118,"title":["A double-blind, randomized controlled trial of clobetasol versus pimecrolimus in patients with vulvar lichen sclerosus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Andrew T.","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alia","family":"Creasey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Pfau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara J.","family":"Burrows","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.06.011_bib1","first-page":"477","article-title":"Prevalence of vulvar lichen sclerosus in a general gynecology practice","volume":"50","author":"Goldstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.06.011_bib2","first-page":"9","article-title":"Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus","volume":"57","author":"Wallace","year":"1971","journal-title":"Trans St Johns Hosp Dermatol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.06.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2007.00703.x","article-title":"The vulvar dermatoses","volume":"5","author":"Burrows","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.06.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2002.05012.x","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of lichen sclerosus","volume":"147","author":"Neill","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.06.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2009.03.032","article-title":"Different effects of pimecrolimus and betamethasone on the skin barrier in patients with\u00a0atopic dermatitis","volume":"123","author":"Jensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.06.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2001.04076.x","article-title":"The new topical ascomycin derivative SDZ ASM 981 does not induce skin atrophy when applied to normal skin for 4 weeks: a randomized, double-blind controlled study","volume":"144","author":"Queille-Roussel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.06.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70631-3","article-title":"Clobetasol dipropionate 0.05% versus testosterone propionate 2% topical application for severe vulvar lichen sclerosus","volume":"178","author":"Bornstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.06.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(94)90309-3","article-title":"Topical testosterone in the treatment of vulvar lichen sclerosus","volume":"46","author":"Sideri","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.06.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2003.11.013","article-title":"Pimecrolimus for the treatment of vulvar lichen sclerosus in a premenarchal girl","volume":"17","author":"Goldstein","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.06.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-5945-4-14","article-title":"Pimecrolimus 1% cream for anogenital lichen sclerosus in childhood","volume":"4","author":"Boms","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.06.011_bib11","first-page":"778","article-title":"Pimecrolimus for the treatment of vulvar lichen sclerosus: a report of 4 cases","volume":"49","author":"Goldstein","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.06.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000096736","article-title":"Pimecrolimus cream 1% in the treatment of lichen sclerosus","volume":"63","author":"Nissi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.06.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.03185.x","article-title":"Pimecrolimus 1% cream in the treatment of vulvar lichen sclerosus in postmenopausal women","volume":"46","author":"Oskay","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.06.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.09.030","article-title":"The effect of topical pimecrolimus on inflammatory infiltrate in vulvar lichen sclerosus","volume":"202","author":"Kauppila","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962210006900?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962210006900?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T22:20:00Z","timestamp":1759270800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962210006900"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962210006900"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.06.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A double-blind, randomized controlled trial of clobetasol versus pimecrolimus in patients with vulvar lichen sclerosus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.06.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}