{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T12:01:06Z","timestamp":1791115266419,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Livingood Fund and Rodzik Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,13]],"date-time":"2014-01-13T21:15:42Z","timestamp":1389647742000},"page":"699-703","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":171,"title":["The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Gold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia J.","family":"Reeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meredith G.","family":"Mahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3137-5601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iltefat H.","family":"Hamzavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1586\/erc.12.74","article-title":"Obesity and metabolic syndrome as related to cardiovascular disease","volume":"10","author":"Nikolopoulou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.21.2709","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men","volume":"288","author":"Lakka","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.3.356","article-title":"Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"287","author":"Ford","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.10.1066","article-title":"Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in nondiabetic European men and women","volume":"164","author":"Hu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adults 20 years of age and over, by sex, age, race and ethnicity, and body mass index: United States, 2003-2006","author":"Ervin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2010.370","article-title":"Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in psoriasis: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003-2006","volume":"147","author":"Love","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib7","first-page":"53","article-title":"Metabolic cardiovascular risk burden and atherosclerosis in African black and Caucasian women with rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional study","volume":"31","author":"Dessein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2012.255","article-title":"Incidence of hidradenitis suppurativa and associated factors: a population-based study of Olmsted County, Minnesota","volume":"133","author":"Vazquez","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.06.020","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with hidradenitis suppurativa: results from two case-control studies","volume":"59","author":"Revuz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09198.x","article-title":"Objective scoring of hidradenitis suppurativa reflecting the role of tobacco smoking and obesity","volume":"161","author":"Sartorius","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2012.07.027","article-title":"Analysis of patient claims data to determine the prevalence of hidradenitis suppurativa in the United States","volume":"68","author":"Cosmatos","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31810","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031810","article-title":"Increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with acne inversa","volume":"7","author":"Sabat","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib13","series-title":"Dermatologic surgery: principles and practice","first-page":"729","article-title":"Axillary hyperhidrosis, apocrine bromhidrosis, hidradenitis suppurativa, and familial benign pemphigus: surgical approach","author":"Hurley","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3143","DOI":"10.1161\/circ.106.25.3143","article-title":"Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report","volume":"106","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2009.00777.x","article-title":"Comorbidities associated with psoriasis: an experience from the Middle East","volume":"37","author":"Al-Mutairi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0770","article-title":"Co-morbidity and age-related prevalence of psoriasis: analysis of health insurance data in Germany","volume":"90","author":"Augustin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1222610","article-title":"Psoriasis and atherothrombotic diseases: disease-specific and non-disease-specific risk factors","volume":"35","author":"Gisondi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2011.365","article-title":"Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriasis: a population-based study in the United Kingdom","volume":"132","author":"Langan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.120237","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriatic disease","volume":"89","author":"Gelfand","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Rheumatol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2007.01.004","article-title":"Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome is increased in\u00a0rheumatoid arthritis and is associated with coronary atherosclerosis","volume":"196","author":"Chung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2006.053488","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome is common among middle-to-older aged Mediterranean patients with rheumatoid arthritis and correlates with disease activity: a retrospective, cross-sectional, controlled, study","volume":"66","author":"Karvounaris","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.3132\/dvdr.2007.031","article-title":"Insulin resistance is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"4","author":"La Montagna","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diab Vasc Dis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R110","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2765","article-title":"Methotrexate therapy associates with reduced prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis patients over the age of 60\u2013more than just an anti-inflammatory effect? A\u00a0cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Toms","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1590\/S0482-50042011000300007","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis and metabolic syndrome","volume":"51","author":"da Cunha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Bras Reumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0903907","article-title":"Deficiency of IL-22 contributes to a chronic inflammatory disease: pathogenetic mechanisms in acne inversa","volume":"186","author":"Wolk","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cytogfr.2010.11.001","article-title":"IL-10 family of cytokines","volume":"21","author":"Sabat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cytokine Growth Factor Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cytogfr.2010.08.001","article-title":"IL-20: biological functions mediated through two types of receptor complexes","volume":"21","author":"Wegenka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cytokine Growth Factor Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cytogfr.2010.08.002","article-title":"Interleukin-22: a cytokine produced by T, NK and NKT cell subsets, with importance in the innate immune defense and tissue protection","volume":"21","author":"Witte","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cytokine Growth Factor Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.07.010","article-title":"Expression of the IL-23\/Th17 pathway in lesions of hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"65","author":"Schlapbach","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.103","article-title":"Psoriasis and systemic inflammatory diseases: potential mechanistic links between skin disease and co-morbid conditions","volume":"130","author":"Davidovici","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e3283031c99","article-title":"Psoriasis and metabolic disease: epidemiology and pathophysiology","volume":"20","author":"Azfar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962213012693?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962213012693?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T22:30:42Z","timestamp":1759271442000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962213012693"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962213012693"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.718242000.793493304","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}