{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T11:54:45Z","timestamp":1781524485057,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,22]],"date-time":"2014-02-22T12:15:34Z","timestamp":1393071334000},"page":"170-176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Malassezia infections: A medical conundrum"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Ana Filipa","family":"Pedrosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Lisboa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ac\u00e1cio Gon\u00e7alves","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780701191373","article-title":"Update on the genus Malassezia","volume":"45","author":"Ashbee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00021-11","article-title":"The Malassezia genus in skin and systemic diseases","volume":"25","author":"Gaitanis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00873693","article-title":"The diversity of Malassezia yeasts confirmed by rRNA sequence and nuclear DNA comparisons","volume":"67","author":"Guillot","year":"1995","journal-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328342f787","article-title":"Malassezia virulence determinants","volume":"24","author":"Hort","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsyr.2005.05.006","article-title":"Malassezia Baillon, emerging clinical yeasts","volume":"5","author":"Batra","year":"2005","journal-title":"FEMS Yeast Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.12.034","article-title":"Skin diseases associated with Malassezia species","volume":"51","author":"Gupta","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2004.00693.x","article-title":"Seborrheic dermatitis","volume":"18","author":"Gupta","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04328.x","article-title":"Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis: clinical and histopathological study of 10 cases from Lebanon","volume":"27","author":"Tamraz","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib9","first-page":"645670","article-title":"Anti-Malassezia-specific IgE antibodies production in Japanese patients with head and neck atopic dermatitis: relationship between the level of specific IgE antibody and the colonization frequency of cutaneous Malassezia species and clinical severity","volume":"2011","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Allergy (Cairo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03737.x","article-title":"Atopic dermatitis in older patients: particular points","volume":"25","author":"Katsarou","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70218-8","article-title":"Emerging opportunistic yeast infections","volume":"11","author":"Miceli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780310001610056","article-title":"Prevalence of Malassezia species on various body sites in clinically healthy subjects representing different age groups","volume":"42","author":"Gupta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2009.21.1.18","article-title":"The investigation on the distribution of Malassezia yeasts on the normal Korean skin by 26S rDNA PCR-RFLP","volume":"21","author":"Jang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib14","first-page":"S16","article-title":"Isolation and identification of Malassezia spp in pityriasis versicolor, seborrheic dermatitis and healthy skin [in Spanish]","volume":"16","author":"Crespo Erchiga","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev Iberoam Micol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/00015550410022276","article-title":"The prevalence of Malassezia yeasts in patients with atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis and healthy controls","volume":"85","author":"Sandstrom Falk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3109\/13693780902977976","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of the cutaneous Malassezia microbiota in 770 healthy Japanese by age and gender using a real-time PCR assay","volume":"48","author":"Sugita","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12171","article-title":"Topographic diversity of fungal and bacterial communities in human skin","volume":"498","author":"Findley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.07114.x","article-title":"Distribution of Malassezia species in pityriasis versicolor and seborrheic dermatitis in Greece: typing of the major pityriasis versicolor isolate M globosa","volume":"154","author":"Gaitanis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-5945-4-5","article-title":"Study of the distribution of Malassezia species in patients with pityriasis versicolor and healthy individuals in Tehran, Iran","volume":"4","author":"Tarazooie","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/mmy.39.2.199.206","article-title":"Epidemiology of Malassezia yeasts associated with pityriasis versicolor in Ontario, Canada","volume":"39","author":"Gupta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/mmy.39.3.243.251","article-title":"Quantitative culture of Malassezia species from different body sites of individuals with or without dermatoses","volume":"39","author":"Gupta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5701017","article-title":"Molecular analysis of Malassezia microflora in seborrheic dermatitis patients: comparison with other diseases and healthy subjects","volume":"128","author":"Tajima","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2134","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2011.178","article-title":"Virulence gene expression in Malassezia spp from individuals with seborrheic dermatitis","volume":"131","author":"Patino-Uzcategui","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2011.23.2.156","article-title":"Distribution of Malassezia species on the scalp in Korean seborrheic dermatitis patients","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-012-9606-z","article-title":"Identification of Malassezia species in patients with seborrheic dermatitis in China","volume":"175","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2824","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.6.2824-2829.2005","article-title":"Antifungal activities of tacrolimus and azole agents against the eleven currently accepted Malassezia species","volume":"43","author":"Sugita","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.002","article-title":"Rare opportunistic (non-Candida, non-Cryptococcus) yeast bloodstream infections in patients with cancer","volume":"64","author":"Chitasombat","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e638","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2010.01955.x","article-title":"Malassezia furfur fungemia in a neonatal patient detected by lysis-centrifugation blood culture method: first case reported in Italy","volume":"54","author":"Oliveri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2004.01047.x","article-title":"Frequency of intravascular catheter colonization by Malassezia spp in adult patients","volume":"47","author":"Curvale-Fauchet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199803123381102","article-title":"An epidemic of Malassezia pachydermatis in an intensive care nursery associated with colonization of health care workers' pet dogs","volume":"338","author":"Chang","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.1999.00089.x","article-title":"Pityrosporum species as a cause of allergy and infection","volume":"54","author":"Faergemann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517529","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/517529","article-title":"Hyphal growth in human fungal pathogens and its role in virulence","volume":"2012","author":"Brand","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3350","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.9.3350-3357.2002","article-title":"Fast, noninvasive method for molecular detection and differentiation of Malassezia yeast species on human skin and application of the method to dandruff microbiology","volume":"40","author":"Gemmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2001.04082.x","article-title":"Seborrheic dermatitis and Pityrosporum (Malassezia) folliculitis: characterization of inflammatory cells and mediators in the skin by immunohistochemistry","volume":"144","author":"Faergemann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2012.04638.x","article-title":"Phospholipase activity after beta-endorphin exposure discriminates Malassezia strains isolated from healthy and seborrheic dermatitis skin","volume":"27","author":"Vlachos","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2004.23565.x","article-title":"A novel T-cell receptor transgenic animal model of seborrheic dermatitis-like skin disease","volume":"124","author":"Oble","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-1811(91)90016-Q","article-title":"Skin surface lipids in HIV sero-positive and HIV sero-negative patients affected with seborrheic dermatitis","volume":"2","author":"Passi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Dermatol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1996.tb03001.x","article-title":"Skin surface lipids in HIV-positive patients with and without seborrheic dermatitis","volume":"35","author":"Ostlere","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(90)70341-E","article-title":"Seborrheic dermatitis and HIV infection: qualitative analysis of skin surface lipids in men seropositive and seronegative for HIV","volume":"23","author":"Vidal","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10458.x","article-title":"New horizons for cutaneous microbiology: the role of biofilms in dermatological disease","volume":"165","author":"Vlassova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780701225767","article-title":"Biofilm development by clinical isolates of Malassezia pachydermatis","volume":"45","author":"Cannizzo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.05.012","article-title":"Biofilm formation of Malassezia pachydermatis from dogs","volume":"160","author":"Figueredo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2011.584913","article-title":"Genetic and biological features of catheter-associated Malassezia furfur from hospitalized adults","volume":"50","author":"Kaneko","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(85)70009-6","article-title":"Pityrosporum folliculitis: a common disease of the young and middle-aged","volume":"12","author":"Back","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jidsymp.5650049","article-title":"Malassezia globosa and restricta: breakthrough understanding of the etiology and treatment of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis through whole-genome analysis","volume":"12","author":"Dawson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2001.00207.x","article-title":"Systemic ketoconazole for yeast allergic patients with atopic dermatitis","volume":"15","author":"Back","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2004.00963.x","article-title":"Treatment of head and neck dermatitis comparing itraconazole 200 mg and 400 mg daily for 1 week with placebo","volume":"18","author":"Svejgaard","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.07.058","article-title":"The role of Malassezia in atopic dermatitis affecting the head and neck of adults","volume":"60","author":"Darabi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.5.1869-1875.2000","article-title":"Molecular differentiation of seven Malassezia species","volume":"38","author":"Gupta","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00383.x","article-title":"Identification of Malassezia species from patient skin scales by PCR-RFLP","volume":"8","author":"Gaitanis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3737","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01243-07","article-title":"Revised culture-based system for identification of Malassezia species","volume":"45","author":"Kaneko","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780500130564","article-title":"Vital growth factors of Malassezia species on modified CHROMagar Candida","volume":"43","author":"Kaneko","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780500354313","article-title":"Tween 40-based precipitate production observed on modified chromogenic agar and development of biological identification kit for Malassezia species","volume":"44","author":"Kaneko","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2722","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01253-10","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of three commercial identification systems using common and rare bloodstream yeast isolates","volume":"49","author":"Meletiadis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0507.2002.00733.x","article-title":"Susceptibility testing of Malassezia pachydermatis using the urea broth microdilution method","volume":"45","author":"Murai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.44.8.2185-2186.2000","article-title":"Susceptibility testing of Malassezia species using the urea broth microdilution method","volume":"44","author":"Nakamura","year":"2000","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2342","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.7.2342-2344.2003","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro susceptibilities of Malassezia species to a new triazole, albaconazole (UR-9825), and other antifungal compounds","volume":"47","author":"Garau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3589","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.8.3589-3593.2004","article-title":"Use of fatty acid RPMI 1640 media for testing susceptibilities of eight Malassezia species to the new triazole posaconazole and to six established antifungal agents by a modified NCCLS M27-A2 microdilution method and Etest","volume":"42","author":"Velegraki","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03294.x","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro susceptibility of the seven Malassezia species to ketoconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole and terbinafine","volume":"142","author":"Gupta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.016","article-title":"Antifungal activities of azole agents against the Malassezia species","volume":"29","author":"Miranda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2012.674219","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro evaluation of Malassezia pachydermatis susceptibility to azole compounds using E-test and CLSI microdilution methods","volume":"50","author":"Cafarchia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-007-0448-4","article-title":"A first Portuguese epidemiological survey of fungemia in a university hospital","volume":"27","author":"Costa-de-Oliveira","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2000.00986-3.x","article-title":"Treatment of scalp seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis with an ointment of 40% urea and 1% bifonazole","volume":"39","author":"Shemer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1159\/000063382","article-title":"A double-blind placebo-controlled study of ketoconazole + desonide gel combination in the treatment of facial seborrheic dermatitis","volume":"204","author":"Pierard-Franchimont","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.44.2.467-469.2000","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro activities of ketoconazole, econazole, miconazole, and Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil against Malassezia species","volume":"44","author":"Hammer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib66","first-page":"306","article-title":"Therapeutic and prophylactic effects of crude honey on chronic seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff","volume":"6","author":"Al-Waili","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1159\/000051548","article-title":"New strategies in dandruff treatment: growth control of Malassezia ovalis","volume":"201","author":"Baroni","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200405060-00006","article-title":"Role of antifungal agents in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis","volume":"5","author":"Gupta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib69","unstructured":"European Medicines Agency. News and press release archive. Available from: URL:http:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/docs\/en_GB\/document_library\/Press_release\/2013\/07\/WC500146613.pdf. Accessed December 4, 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2001.04144.x","article-title":"Evaluation of the efficacy and tolerability of oral terbinafine (Daskil) in patients with seborrheic dermatitis: a multicenter, randomized, investigator-blinded, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"144","author":"Scaparro","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib71","first-page":"417","article-title":"Treatment of moderate to severe facial seborrheic dermatitis with itraconazole: an open non-comparative study","volume":"10","author":"Shemer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2005.01090.x","article-title":"Oral itraconazole for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis: an open, noncomparative trial","volume":"19","author":"Kose","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12197","article-title":"Systematic review of oral treatments for seborrheic dermatitis","volume":"28","author":"Gupta","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.1998.tb00781.x","article-title":"Short-term treatment of Pityrosporum folliculitis: a double blind placebo-controlled study","volume":"11","author":"Parsad","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1702566","article-title":"The spectrum of Malassezia infections in the bone marrow transplant population","volume":"26","author":"Morrison","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962214009852?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962214009852?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T22:32:17Z","timestamp":1759271537000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962214009852"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962214009852"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Malassezia infections: A medical conundrum","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}