{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T12:12:14Z","timestamp":1783080734252,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,21]],"date-time":"2014-03-21T16:51:30Z","timestamp":1395420690000},"page":"918-923","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Toenail onychomycosis treated with a fractional carbon-dioxide laser and topical antifungal cream"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Eun-Hwa","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyeong-rae","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young-Ok","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young-Joon","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang-Deok","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeung-Hoon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myung","family":"Im","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ledon JA, Savas J, Franca K, Chacon A, Nouri K. Laser and\u00a0light\u00a0therapy for onychomycosis: a systematic review. Lasers\u00a0Med Sci doi:10.1007\/s10103-012-1232-y. Published online November 20, 2012.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-012-1232-y"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2012.01519.x","article-title":"Medical devices for the treatment of onychomycosis","volume":"25","author":"Gupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-74-10-509","article-title":"Preliminary report on use of carbon dioxide laser in podiatry","volume":"74","author":"Apfelberg","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Podiatry Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3109\/14764172.2011.552616","article-title":"Laser treatment of onychomycosis using a novel 0.65-millisecond pulsed Nd:YAG 1064-nm laser","volume":"13","author":"Hochman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893_bib5","first-page":"3288","article-title":"Long-pulse Nd:YAG 1064-nm laser treatment for onychomycosis","volume":"125","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.7547\/1000166","article-title":"Treatment of mild, moderate, and severe onychomycosis using 870- and 930-nm light exposure","volume":"100","author":"Landsman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.7547\/1020169","article-title":"Treatment of mild, moderate, and severe onychomycosis using 870- and 930-nm light exposure: some follow-up observations at 270 days","volume":"102","author":"Landsman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.06.015","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy of onychomycosis caused by Trichophyton rubrum","volume":"59","author":"Piraccini","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0811","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy for distal and lateral subungual toenail onychomycosis caused by Trichophyton rubrum: preliminary results of a single-center open trial","volume":"90","author":"Sotiriou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1994.01690050022003","article-title":"Treatment of distal onychomycosis with avulsion and topical antifungal agents under occlusion","volume":"130","author":"Baden","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2010.01377.x","article-title":"Fractionated CO2 laser skin rejuvenation","volume":"24","author":"Tierney","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2011.02082.x","article-title":"Fractionated carbon dioxide laser treatment of photoaging: prospective study in 45 patients and review of the literature","volume":"37","author":"Tierney","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.3109\/09546634.2012.714455","article-title":"Antifungal effects of a 1444-nm neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser on onychomycosis: a pilot study","volume":"25","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893_bib14","first-page":"496","article-title":"Treating onychomycoses of the toenail: clinical efficacy of the sub-millisecond 1,064 nm Nd: YAG laser using a 5 mm spot diameter","volume":"11","author":"Kimura","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.08014.x","article-title":"Combination of surgical avulsion and topical therapy for single nail onychomycosis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"157","author":"Grover","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2004.00988.x","article-title":"Topical antifungal drugs for the treatment of onychomycosis: an overview of current strategies for monotherapy and combination therapy","volume":"19","author":"Baran","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S019096221401024X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S019096221401024X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T22:29:10Z","timestamp":1759271350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S019096221401024X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S019096221401024X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Toenail onychomycosis treated with a fractional carbon-dioxide laser and topical antifungal cream","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.01.893","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}