{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T15:16:45Z","timestamp":1785251805658,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,27]],"date-time":"2014-03-27T03:19:00Z","timestamp":1395890340000},"page":"1092-1095","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effectiveness of standard lavage with supplemental chlorhexidine in patients undergoing chemical matricectomy for ingrown toenails: A clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5547-3663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Damian","family":"Cordoba-Diaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta Elena","family":"Losa Iglesias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7880-9692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Cordoba-D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1992.tb02009.x","article-title":"Recalcitrant ingrowing nails: surgical approaches","volume":"18","author":"Siegle","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18005022407","article-title":"The etiology and out-patient management of ingrowing toenails","volume":"50","author":"Lloyd-Davies","year":"1963","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800810751","article-title":"Wedge resection alone or combined with segmental phenolization for the treatment of ingrowing toenail","volume":"81","author":"Fulton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800760624","article-title":"Phenol cauterization for ingrowing toenails: a review of five years' experience","volume":"76","author":"Byrne","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib5","first-page":"237","article-title":"Nail surgery","volume":"10","author":"Haneke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6177.1539","article-title":"Nail bed ablation\u2013excise or cauterize? A controlled study","volume":"1","author":"Andrew","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib7","first-page":"140","article-title":"The phenol\/alcohol method of nail matrix sterilization","volume":"86","author":"Gallocher","year":"1977","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199504000-00014","article-title":"Follow-up study of patients treated for ingrown nails with the nail matrix phenolization method","volume":"95","author":"Kimata","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1979.tb00715.x","article-title":"Management of painful toes from distorted toenails","volume":"5","author":"McGlamry","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1177\/003693308202700308","article-title":"Phenol cauterization in the management of ingrowing toenails","volume":"27","author":"Robb","year":"1982","journal-title":"Scott Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)39016-8","article-title":"Treatment of the ingrown toenail and a new anesthetic method","volume":"49","author":"Ross","year":"1969","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib12","first-page":"725","article-title":"Nail matrix phenolization: a preferred alternative to surgical excision","volume":"219","author":"Shepherdson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1984.01650390070014","article-title":"Phenol alcohol technique for permanent matricectomy","volume":"120","author":"Siegle","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib14","first-page":"331","article-title":"Surgical wedge excision versus phenol wedge cauterization for ingrowing toenail: a controlled study","volume":"28","author":"Varma","year":"1983","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-76-12-684","article-title":"A modified partial chemical matricectomy","volume":"76","author":"Witt","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-64-1-46","article-title":"Phenol-alcohol technique for correction of infected ingrown toenail","volume":"64","author":"Yale","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Am Podiatry Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib17","first-page":"20","article-title":"A modification of the phenol-alcohol technique for toenail correction","volume":"54","author":"Green","year":"1964","journal-title":"JAPA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib18","first-page":"900","article-title":"A non-debilitating surgical procedure for \u201cingrown toenail\u201d","volume":"52","author":"Suppan","year":"1962","journal-title":"JAPA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/09546630410026860","article-title":"Segmental phenolization for the treatment of ingrowing toenails: a review of 6 years experience","volume":"15","author":"Andreassi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib20","first-page":"87","article-title":"Onychocryptosis: comparative study of postoperative complications of partial matrixectomy with a lateral partial phenolization [in Spanish]","volume":"50","author":"Arista","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatologia Rev Mex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-8422(23)00337-3","article-title":"Phenol and alcohol chemical matrixectomy","volume":"6","author":"Burzotta","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-92-5-287","article-title":"Chemical matrixectomy for ingrown toenails: is there an evidence basis to guide therapy?","volume":"92","author":"Espensen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6532(97)00049-8","article-title":"Ingrowing toenails: a treatment algorithm","volume":"5","author":"Greenstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ambul Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib24","first-page":"228","article-title":"Phenolization as an adjunct to Zadik\u2019s procedure for ingrowing toenail and onychogryphosis","volume":"32","author":"Holt","year":"1987","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-8422(23)00334-8","article-title":"Nail infections","volume":"6","author":"Jules","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib26","first-page":"41","article-title":"Pincer nails: a new surgical treatment","volume":"27","author":"Plusje","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.7547\/0980118","article-title":"Efficacy of wedge resection with phenolization in the treatment of ingrowing toenails","volume":"98","author":"Shaikh","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib28","first-page":"173","article-title":"The occasional removal of an ingrowing toenail","volume":"10","author":"Thommasen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Rural Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734604263109","article-title":"Ingrowing toenails: management practices and research outcomes","volume":"3","author":"Weaver","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Low Extrem Wounds"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib30","first-page":"261","article-title":"Pincer nails: definition and surgical treatment","volume":"27","author":"Baran","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.283.6295.821","article-title":"Ingrowing toenails: an evaluation of two treatments","volume":"283","author":"Cameron","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.04.045","article-title":"Preoperative skin and nail preparation of the foot: comparison of the efficacy of 4 different methods in reducing bacterial load","volume":"61","author":"Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2012.05.002","article-title":"Cauterization of the germinal nail matrix using phenol applications of differing durations: a histologic study","volume":"67","author":"Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.7547\/0980418","article-title":"Gauze application of phenol for matrixectomy","volume":"98","author":"Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-3659(00)00306-0","article-title":"Validation protocol of an automated in-line flow-through diffusion equipment for in\u00a0vitro permeation studies","volume":"69","author":"Cordoba-Diaz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Control Release"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4347(95)00324-X","article-title":"Simple high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of phenol and p-cresol in urine and feces","volume":"674","author":"Birkett","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2011.04.064","article-title":"Fast and sensitive high performance liquid chromatography analysis of cosmetic creams for hydroquinone, phenol and six preservatives","volume":"1218","author":"Gao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Chromatogr A"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S019096221401127X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S019096221401127X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T22:29:57Z","timestamp":1759271397000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S019096221401127X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S019096221401127X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effectiveness of standard lavage with supplemental chlorhexidine in patients undergoing chemical matricectomy for ingrown toenails: A clinical trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.02.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}