{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:53:05Z","timestamp":1789692785460,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":124,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,13]],"date-time":"2016-05-13T23:02:55Z","timestamp":1463180575000},"page":"1043-1054","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Allergic contact dermatitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Christen M.","family":"Mowad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Scheinman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suwimon","family":"Pootongkam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4355-4532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan","family":"Nedorost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Brod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1038\/nri3150","article-title":"Early immune events in the induction of allergic contact dermatitis","volume":"12","author":"Kaplan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2012.06.048","article-title":"Atopic dermatitis results in intrinsic barrier and immune abnormalities: implications for contact dermatitis","volume":"131","author":"Gittler","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tips.2012.06.002","article-title":"IgE-dependent signaling as a therapeutic target for allergies","volume":"33","author":"MacGlashan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Pharmacol Sci"},{"issue":"1 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2003.09.051","article-title":"Systemic effects of local allergic disease","volume":"113","author":"Togias","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib5","series-title":"Contact and Occupational Dermatology","author":"Marks","year":"2002"},{"issue":"6 pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70295-Q","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis from formaldehyde resins in permanent press clothing: an underdiagnosed cause of generalized dermatitis","volume":"27","author":"Fowler","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2010.09049","article-title":"Patch testing with a textile dye mix and its constituents in a baseline series","volume":"21","author":"Ryberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib8","first-page":"77","article-title":"Fragrance contact dermatitis: a worldwide multicenter investigation (Part I)","volume":"7","author":"Larsen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0b013e3182819c51","article-title":"North American Contact Dermatitis Group patch test results: 2009 to 2010","volume":"24","author":"Warshaw","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.07.056","article-title":"Allergic patch test reactions associated with cosmetics: retrospective analysis of cross-sectional data from the North American Contact Dermatitis Group, 2001-2004","volume":"60","author":"Warshaw","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70265-3","article-title":"The foul side of fragrance-free products: what every clinician should know about managing patients with fragrance allergy","volume":"41","author":"Scheinman","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib12","first-page":"225","article-title":"Exposing covert fragrance chemicals","volume":"12","author":"Scheinman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib13","series-title":"Common fragrance and flavor materials; preparation, properties and uses","first-page":"115","author":"Bauer","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib14","unstructured":"Directive 2003\/15\/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 27 February 2003 amending Council Directive 76\/768\/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products. Off J Eur Union 2003: L66: 26-35."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2009.01605.x","article-title":"Clinical relevance of positive patch test reactions to the 26 EU-labelled fragrances","volume":"61","author":"van Oosten","year":"2009","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2011.01962.x","article-title":"Contact allergy to the 26 specific fragrance ingredients to be declared on cosmetic products in accordance with the EU cosmetics directive","volume":"65","author":"Heisterberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib17","first-page":"463","article-title":"Health literacy: the gap between physicians and patients","volume":"72","author":"Safeer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.2.166","article-title":"Relationship of functional health literacy to patients' knowledge of their chronic disease. A study of patients with hypertension and diabetes","volume":"158","author":"Williams","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib19","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion web site. National action plan to improve health literacy: 2010. Available at: http:\/\/www.health.gov\/communication\/hlactionplan\/pdf\/Health_Literacy_Action_Plan.pdf. Accessed June 7, 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2014.05.027","article-title":"Development of the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool (PEMAT): a new measure of understandability and actionability for print and audiovisual patient information","volume":"96","author":"Shoemaker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31826a4b02","article-title":"Deficits in retention for verbally presented medical information","volume":"117","author":"Sandberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2011.604382","article-title":"Literacy and retention of information after a multimedia diabetes education program and teach-back","volume":"16","author":"Kandula","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Health Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2008.11.005","article-title":"Working memory and the design of health materials: a cognitive factors perspective","volume":"74","author":"Wilson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(82)70080-5","article-title":"Prospective study of cosmetic reactions: 1977-1980. North American Contact Dermatitis Group","volume":"6","author":"Eiermann","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2011.01876.x","article-title":"Can exposure limitations for well-known contact allergens be simplified? An analysis of dose-response patch test data","volume":"64","author":"Fischer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-5769(01)00173-4","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis","volume":"2","author":"Kimber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Immunopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2002.470105.x","article-title":"Combined effects of irritants and allergens. Synergistic effects of nickel and sodium lauryl sulfate in nickel-sensitized individuals","volume":"47","author":"Agner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02055.x","article-title":"The role of the skin irritation response in polysensitization to fragrances","volume":"67","author":"Nagtegaal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib29","first-page":"78","article-title":"Clinical factors promoting the development of allergic contact dermatitis","volume":"25","author":"van Ketel","year":"1977","journal-title":"Berufsdermatosen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12007","article-title":"Dimethylfumarate: potency prediction and clinical experience","volume":"68","author":"Basketter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06162.x","article-title":"Hand dermatitis in a prospectively-followed cohort of hairdressing apprentices: final results of the POSH study. Prevention of occupational skin disease in hairdressers","volume":"41","author":"Uter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2000.042002081.x","article-title":"Regulation of the cutaneous allergic reaction by humidity","volume":"4","author":"Hosoi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2009.01541.x","article-title":"Contact allergy in chronic leg ulcers: results of a multicentre study carried out in 423 patients and proposal for an updated series of patch tests","volume":"60","author":"Barbaud","year":"2009","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0b013e318260d75f","article-title":"Contact allergy to sorbitans: a follow-up study","volume":"23","author":"Cressey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2000.043001001.x","article-title":"Use tests: ROAT (repeated open application test)\/PUT (provocative use test): an overview","volume":"43","author":"Nakada","year":"2000","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2011.02041.x","article-title":"A pilot study aimed at finding a suitable eugenol concentration for a leave-on product for use in a repeated open application test","volume":"66","author":"Svedman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib37","series-title":"Patch testing; test concentrations and vehicles for 4350 chemicals","author":"De Groot","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2010.09047","article-title":"Relevance of doubtful (\u201cequivocal\u201d) late patch-test readings","volume":"21","author":"Carlson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2010.09092","article-title":"Positivity ratio and reaction index: patch-test quality-control metrics applied to the north american contact dermatitis group database","volume":"21","author":"Warshaw","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.07.047","article-title":"The lanolin paradox revisited","volume":"64","author":"Matiz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib41","first-page":"57","article-title":"Parabens: a review of epidemiology, structure, allergenicity, and hormonal properties","volume":"16","author":"Cashman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2008.07060","article-title":"Lanolin allergy: history, epidemiology, responsible allergens, and management","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib43","first-page":"3","article-title":"Gold allergy in North America","volume":"12","author":"Fowler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2007.06041","article-title":"Common contact allergens associated with eyelid dermatitis: data from the North American Contact Dermatitis Group 2003-2004 study period","volume":"18","author":"Rietschel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.05104.x","article-title":"Systemic contact dermatitis","volume":"50","author":"Veien","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1979.tb04907.x","article-title":"Nickel, cobalt and chromium sensitivity in patients with pompholyx (dyshidrotic eczema)","volume":"5","author":"Veien","year":"1979","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1994.tb00645.x","article-title":"Stomatitis or systemically-induced contact dermatitis from metal wire in orthodontic materials","volume":"30","author":"Veien","year":"1994","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2010.10011","article-title":"Systemic contact dermatitis presenting as lichen planus of the lip","volume":"21","author":"Szyfelbein Masterpol","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1984.tb00343.x","article-title":"The baboon syndrome: systemically-induced allergic contact dermatitis","volume":"10","author":"Andersen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2008.01417.x","article-title":"Anogenital allergic contact dermatitis, the role of spices and flavour allergy","volume":"59","author":"Vermaat","year":"2008","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2011.10062","article-title":"Pruritus ani as a manifestation of systemic contact dermatitis: resolution with dietary nickel restriction","volume":"22","author":"Silvestri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2012.09.013","article-title":"Systemic contact dermatitis in a gold-allergic patient after treatment with an oral homeopathic drug","volume":"68","author":"Malinauskiene","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2003.00157.x","article-title":"Experimental systemic contact dermatitis from nickel: a\u00a0dose-response study","volume":"49","author":"Jensen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1983.tb04361.x","article-title":"Elbow eruptions in nickel and chromate dermatitis","volume":"9","author":"Kaaber","year":"1983","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0b013e318260d5e5","article-title":"Periocular dermatitis from systemic exposure to nickel in a palatal expander and dental braces","volume":"23","author":"Cressey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02088.x","article-title":"Systemic allergic dermatitis of the lips resulting from allergy to an antimicrobial agent in a contact lens disinfecting solution","volume":"67","author":"Cressey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2011.10088","article-title":"Systemic hypersensitivity reaction (without cutaneous manifestations) to an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator","volume":"22","author":"Andrews","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E55","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.20427","article-title":"Unusual presentation of nickel allergy requiring explantation of an Amplatzer atrial septal occluder device","volume":"32","author":"Rabkin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1989.tb04744.x","article-title":"Chronic urticaria after implantation of 2 nickel-containing dental prostheses in a nickel-allergic patient","volume":"21","author":"Espana","year":"1989","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0b013e31827658ed","article-title":"Food avoidance diets\u00a0for systemic, lip, and oral contact allergy: an american contact alternatives group article","volume":"23","author":"Scheman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.114738","article-title":"Balsam-related systemic contact dermatitis","volume":"45","author":"Salam","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib62","unstructured":"Total Diet Study Elements Results Summary Statistics Market Baskets 2006 through 2011. Available at: http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Food\/FoodSafety?FoodContaminantsAdulteration\/TotalDietSTudy\/ucm184232.htm. Accessed on July 17, 2014."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(21)03381-2","article-title":"Molybedenum, nickel, cobalt, vanadium, and strontium in total diets","volume":"87","author":"Pennington","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib64","first-page":"284","article-title":"Analysis of the cobalt conent in Australian foods","volume":"13","author":"Hokin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2010.496794","article-title":"Dietary exposure to metals and other elements in the 2006 UK Tatal Diet Study and some trends over the last 30 years","volume":"27","author":"Rose","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food Addit Contam"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2006.00773.x","article-title":"Systemic contact dermatitis after oral exposure to nickel: a review with a modified meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Jensen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0b013e3182937e81","article-title":"Low-nickel diet scoring system for systemic nickel allergy","volume":"24","author":"Mislankar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2008.01469.x","article-title":"Low-cobalt diet for dyshidrotic eczema patients","volume":"59","author":"Stuckert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.55646","article-title":"Low chromate diet in dermatology","volume":"54","author":"Sharma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1975.tb05380.x","article-title":"The angry back syndrome: eczema creates eczema","volume":"1","author":"Mitchell","year":"1975","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1982.tb04149.x","article-title":"Quantification of the excited skin syndrome (the \u2018angry back syndrome\u2019):1retesting one patch test at a time","volume":"8","author":"Maibach","year":"1982","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1986.01660150101025","article-title":"Excited skin syndrome (angry back)","volume":"122","author":"Bruynzeel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1996.d01-1096.x","article-title":"\u2018Angry back syndrome\u2019: a non-reproducible phenomenon","volume":"135","author":"Memon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2000.043005280.x","article-title":"Angry back syndrome is often due to marginal irritants: a study of 17 cases seen over 4 years","volume":"43","author":"Cockayne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1997.tb02434.x","article-title":"How to better understand the excited skin syndrome; patch testing hyperirritable skin","volume":"37","author":"Pasche-Koo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1995.tb00550.x","article-title":"Sensitization to white petrolatum used as a vehicle for patch testing","volume":"33","author":"Conti","year":"1995","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2003.00081.x","article-title":"Papular dermatitis and a persistent patch test reaction to gold sodium thiosulfate","volume":"48","author":"Sperber","year":"2003","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1993.tb03431.x","article-title":"Long-lasting allergic patch test reaction caused by gold","volume":"28","author":"Aro","year":"1993","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2007.01049.x","article-title":"Long lasting patch reactions to gold sodium thiosulfate occurs frequently in healthy volunteers","volume":"56","author":"Anderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1998.tb05874.x","article-title":"Allergic contact blepharoconjunctivitis caused by phenylephrine, associated with a persistent patch test reaction","volume":"39","author":"Rafael","year":"1998","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1992.tb00307.x","article-title":"Allergic contact stomatitis from methyl methacrylate in a dental prosthesis, with a persistent patch test reaction","volume":"26","author":"Corazza","year":"1992","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1990.tb00095.x","article-title":"Persistent patch test reactions to textile dyes","volume":"23","author":"Patrizi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib83","series-title":"Fischer's Contact Dermatitis","first-page":"11","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib84","series-title":"Practical Contact Dermatitis:1A Handbook for the Clinician","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2006.00863.x","article-title":"Retrospective evaluation of the consequence of alleged patch test sensitization","volume":"55","author":"Jensen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.08391.x","article-title":"A review of 241 subjects who were patch tested twice: could fragrance mix I cause active sensitization?","volume":"158","author":"White","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06154.x","article-title":"Thoughts on sensitizers in a standard patch test series","volume":"41","author":"Bruze","year":"1999","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib88","first-page":"154","article-title":"Late patch-test reactions to budesonide need not be a sign of sensitization induced by the test procedure","volume":"14","author":"Isaksson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02086.x","article-title":"Variability in patch test reactivity over time, falsely indicating patch test sensitization, in a patient tested with palladium salts","volume":"67","author":"Engfeldt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2005.00705.x","article-title":"The development and course of patch-test reactions to 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate","volume":"53","author":"Isaksson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2006.07159.x","article-title":"Late reactions to the patch-test preparations para-phenylenediamine and epoxy resin: a prospective multicentre investigation of the German contact dermatitis research group","volume":"154","author":"Hillen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2010.01855.x","article-title":"Late reactions to patch test preparations with reduced concentrations of p-pheneylenediamine: a multicentre investigation of the German contact dermatitis research group","volume":"64","author":"Hillen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2003.00170.x","article-title":"Patch test sensitization to methylchloroisothiazolinone + methylisothiazolinone and 4,4\u2032-diaminodiphenylmethane","volume":"48","author":"Isaksson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib94","first-page":"18","article-title":"Patch test sensitization to compositae mix, sesquiterpene-lactone mix, compositae extracts, laurel leaf, chlorophorin, mansonone A, and dimethoxydalbergione","volume":"2","author":"Kanerva","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2001.450401.x","article-title":"Patch test sensitization caused by para-tertiary-butylcatechol results of a prospective study with a dilution series","volume":"45","author":"Hillen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2003.00070.x","article-title":"Optimizing the patch-test concentration of para-tertiary-butylcatechol: results of a prospective study with a dilution series","volume":"48","author":"Hillen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06063.x","article-title":"Patch test sensitization after use of the Compositae mix","volume":"40","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annder.2009.06.010","article-title":"Side effects, complications and contraindications of patch-tests","volume":"136","author":"Castelain","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.4065\/77.7.717","article-title":"Locally invasive cutaneous Apophysomyces elegans infection acquired from snapdragon patch test","volume":"77","author":"Blair","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib100","first-page":"140","article-title":"Necrotizing cellulitis caused by Apophysomyces elegans at a patch test site","volume":"13","author":"Lesueur","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2005.02008.x","article-title":"Hypertrophic scar following patch testing","volume":"31","author":"Ariffin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib102","first-page":"279","article-title":"Keloid formation after patch tests","volume":"7","author":"Calnan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02047.x","article-title":"Anaphylaxis and severe systemic reactions caused by skin contact with persulfates in hair-bleaching products","volume":"66","author":"Hoekstra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2000.00380.x","article-title":"Anaphylactoid reaction to patch testing with ammonium persulfate","volume":"55","author":"Perfetti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06151.x","article-title":"Acute anaphylaxis resulting from routine patch testing with latex","volume":"41","author":"Parry","year":"1999","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1988.tb02960.x","article-title":"Anaphylactoid reaction induced by patch testing with formaldehyde in an asthmatic","volume":"19","author":"Orlandini","year":"1988","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib107","first-page":"349","article-title":"Anaphylactic shock and contact urticaria after the patch test with professional allergens","volume":"22","author":"Haustein","year":"1976","journal-title":"Allerg Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib108","first-page":"96","article-title":"The incidence of allergic contact dermatitis in patients with psoriasis vulgaris","volume":"9","author":"Clark","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermat"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2007.01108.x","article-title":"Jessner's lymphocytic infiltrate as a Koebner response to patch test","volume":"57","author":"Bahillo-Monn\u00e9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib110","series-title":"Photodermatology","first-page":"72","article-title":"Photo-allergy and Photopatch Testing","author":"Ibbotson","year":"2006"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1396-0296.2004.04026.x","article-title":"Photocontact dermatitis","volume":"17","author":"Deleo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1961.tb14435.x","article-title":"Photodermatitis due to tetrachlorsalicylanilide","volume":"73","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1961","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S1046-199X(00)90034-4","article-title":"Phototesting and photopatch testing: when to do it and when not to do it","volume":"11","author":"DeLeo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2009.01550.x","article-title":"Photopatch testing with an extended series of photoallergens:1a 5-year study","volume":"60","author":"Cardoso","year":"2009","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1994.01690050086015","article-title":"Photosensitivity as the\u00a0presenting illness in four patients with Human immunodeficiency viral infection","volume":"130","author":"Pappert","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.06.084","article-title":"A 20-year analysis of previous and emerging allergens that elicit photoallergic contact dermatitis","volume":"62","author":"Victor","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8561(05)70321-0","article-title":"Photocontact dermatitis","volume":"17","author":"DeLeo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Immunol Allergy Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib118","first-page":"361","article-title":"Use of Two Prophetic Patch Tests for the Practical Determination of Photosensitization Potential of Widely Used Deodorant Soaps","volume":"18","author":"Peck","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Soc Cosmet Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2010.01707.x","article-title":"Photoallergic contact dermatitis from benzydamine presenting mainly as lip dermatitis","volume":"63","author":"Canelas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2011.01941.x","article-title":"Multiple contact allergies to benzophenones","volume":"65","author":"Sasseville","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2008.03957.x","article-title":"Photoallergic contact dermatitis caused by ultraviolet filters in different sunscreens","volume":"47","author":"Collaris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Dermtol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2011.08.004","article-title":"Contact dermatitis in the United States: epidemiology, economic impact, and workplace prevention","volume":"30","author":"Cashman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22080","article-title":"Prevalence of dermatitis in the working population, United States, 2010 National Health Interview Survey","volume":"56","author":"Luckhaupt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2010.11.012","article-title":"Occupational contact dermatitis: known knowns and known unknowns","volume":"29","author":"Nicholson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962215014425?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962215014425?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T22:39:08Z","timestamp":1759271948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962215014425"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"references-count":124,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962215014425"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Allergic contact dermatitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1144","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2015 by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}