{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:29:55Z","timestamp":1777613395001,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,5]],"date-time":"2016-03-05T10:37:31Z","timestamp":1457174251000},"page":"398-403","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Chronic paronychia treatment: Square flap technique"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Luiza","family":"Ferreira Vieira d'Almeida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francine","family":"Papaiordanou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Ara\u00fajo Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guillermo","family":"Loda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Baran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robertha","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.03128.x","article-title":"Grading simple chronic paronychia and onycholysis","volume":"45","author":"Daniel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/00042728-200502000-00013","article-title":"Nail biopsy \u2013 an assessment of indications and outcome","volume":"31","author":"Grover","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154_bib3","series-title":"Doen\u00e7as da unha: do diagn\u00f3stico ao tratamento [Nail diseases: from diagnostics to treatment]","first-page":"113","article-title":"Cosmetologia da unha e doen\u00e7as ungueais ocupacionais [Nail cosmetology and occupational nail diseases]","author":"Leverone","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1995.tb04436.x","article-title":"Paronychia: more than just an abscess","volume":"34","author":"Hochman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.122191","article-title":"Topical steroids versus systemic antifungals in the treatment of chronic paronychia: an open randomized double-blind dummy study","volume":"47","author":"Tosti","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.123482","article-title":"Management of chronic paronychia","volume":"59","author":"Relhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154_bib7","series-title":"Nails. Diagnosis-therapy-surgery","author":"Scher","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08988.x","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of tacrolimus ointment 0.1% vs betamethasone 17-valerate 0.1% in the treatment of chronic paronychia: an unblinded randomized study","volume":"160","author":"Rigopoulos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154_bib9","first-page":"393","article-title":"En bloc excision of proximal nail fold for treatment of chronic paronychia","volume":"32","author":"Grover","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200203060-00005","article-title":"Topical use of dexpanthenol in skin disorders","volume":"3","author":"Ebner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2003.00184.x","article-title":"Efficacy of dexpanthenol in skin protection against irritation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"49","author":"Biro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154_bib12","series-title":"Rook's textbook of\u00a0dermatology","first-page":"62.1-2","article-title":"Disorders of nails","author":"deBerker","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154_bib13","first-page":"339","article-title":"Acute and chronic paronychia","volume":"77","author":"Rigopoulos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197607000-00011","article-title":"Surgical cure of chronic paronychia by eponychial marsupialization","volume":"58","author":"Keyser","year":"1976","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(10)80118-2","article-title":"Eponychial marsupialization and nail removal for surgical treatment of chronic paronychia","volume":"16","author":"Bednar","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1981.tb00609.x","article-title":"Surgical treatment of recalcitrant chronic\u00a0paronychia of fingers","volume":"7","author":"Baran","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0b013e3181ec089e","article-title":"Swiss roll technique for treatment of paronychia","volume":"15","author":"Pabari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962216013311?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962216013311?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T22:37:34Z","timestamp":1759271854000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962216013311"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962216013311"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chronic paronychia treatment: Square flap technique","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1154","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}