{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:57:26Z","timestamp":1777593446126,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,17]],"date-time":"2016-07-17T22:30:20Z","timestamp":1468794620000},"page":"698-705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Trends in the diagnosis and clinical features of melanoma in situ (MIS) in US men and women: A prospective, observational study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Erin X.","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abrar A.","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiali","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tricia Y.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eunyoung","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer Y.","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Qing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197311082891901","article-title":"Early detection of primary cutaneous malignant melanoma. A color atlas","volume":"289","author":"Mihm","year":"1973","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2009.328","article-title":"Melanoma thickness trends in the United States, 1988-2006","volume":"130","author":"Criscione","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Investig Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib3","first-page":"21","article-title":"Trends for in situ and invasive melanoma in Queensland, Australia, 1982-2002. Cancer causes control","volume":"17","author":"Coory","year":"2006","journal-title":"CCC"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1500.1998.00052.x","article-title":"Rapid increase in diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma in situ in Sweden, 1968-1992","volume":"22","author":"Thorn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer Detect Prev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2008.423","article-title":"Increasing burden of melanoma in the United States","volume":"129","author":"Linos","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Investig Dermatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/92.10.811","article-title":"Cancer surveillance series: changing patterns of cutaneous malignant melanoma mortality rates among whites in the United States","volume":"92","author":"Jemal","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.4065\/72.6.559","article-title":"The melanoma epidemic: more apparent than real?","volume":"72","author":"Swerlick","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1996.03890320029004","article-title":"The melanoma epidemic. Is increased surveillance the solution or the problem?","volume":"132","author":"Swerlick","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-150-3-200902030-00009","article-title":"Screening for skin cancer: an update of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force","volume":"150","author":"Wolff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19950115)75:2+<637::AID-CNCR2820751404>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Occupation and the risk of malignant melanoma","volume":"75","author":"Pion","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20000915)89:6<1269::AID-CNCR11>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Time trends of cutaneous melanoma in Queensland, Australia and Central Europe","volume":"89","author":"Garbe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25996","article-title":"Time trends and latitudinal differences in melanoma thickness distribution in Australia, 1990-2006","volume":"130","author":"Baade","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.03.004","article-title":"Cutaneous melanoma mortality starting to change: a study of trends in Northern Ireland","volume":"45","author":"Montella","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06409.x","article-title":"Thick melanoma: the challenge persists","volume":"152","author":"Murray","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.10.648","article-title":"Screening program reduced melanoma mortality at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 1984 to 1996","volume":"58","author":"Schneider","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib16","first-page":"575","article-title":"Thick melanoma: the problem continues. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology","volume":"22","author":"Tejera-Vaquerizo","year":"2008","journal-title":"JEADV"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(86)90070-8","article-title":"The possible effect of increased surveillance on the incidence of malignant melanoma","volume":"15","author":"Hiatt","year":"1986","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"7116","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7116.1117","article-title":"Cutaneous malignant melanoma in Scotland: incidence, survival, and mortality, 1979-94. The Scottish Melanoma Group","volume":"315","author":"MacKie","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/84.18.1427","article-title":"Increasing incidence of cutaneous melanoma in Queensland, Australia","volume":"84","author":"MacLennan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2005.23852.x","article-title":"Increasing incidence of lentigo maligna melanoma subtypes: northern California and national trends 1990-2000","volume":"125","author":"Swetter","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/94.20.1537","article-title":"Impact of reporting delay and reporting error on cancer incidence rates and trends","volume":"94","author":"Clegg","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2009.06.021","article-title":"Melanoma epidemic: facts and controversies","volume":"28","author":"Erickson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90041-9","article-title":"The incidence of malignant melanoma in the United States: issues as we approach the 21st century","volume":"34","author":"Rigel","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2905","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2008.159","article-title":"Recent trends in incidence of cutaneous melanoma among US Caucasian young adults","volume":"128","author":"Purdue","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114319","article-title":"Validation of questionnaire information on risk factors and disease outcomes in a prospective cohort study of women","volume":"123","author":"Colditz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2002.tb03431.x","article-title":"Validation of self-reported periodontal measures among health professionals","volume":"62","author":"Joshipura","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)90282-1","article-title":"Lentigo maligna and lentigo maligna melanoma","volume":"33","author":"Cohen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.5858\/2011-0051-RAIR.1","article-title":"Lentigo maligna: melanoma in situ on chronically sun-damaged skin","volume":"135","author":"Reed","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.28803","article-title":"Is carcinoma in situ a precursor lesion of invasive breast cancer?","volume":"135","author":"To","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s004030050446","article-title":"Determinants of melanocyte density in adult human skin","volume":"291","author":"Whiteman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1245\/ASO.2004.04.015","article-title":"Correlation between prognostic factors and increasing age in melanoma","volume":"11","author":"Chao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02303614","article-title":"Age as a prognostic factor in the malignant melanoma population","volume":"1","author":"Austin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2010.05.003","article-title":"Aging of the innate immune system","volume":"22","author":"Shaw","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-013-3464-x","article-title":"Age as a predictor of sentinel node metastasis among patients with\u00a0localized melanoma: an inverse correlation of melanoma mortality and incidence of sentinel node metastasis among\u00a0young and old patients","volume":"21","author":"Balch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1097\/CMR.0b013e3283599cc3","article-title":"Superficial-spreading and nodular melanomas in Norway: a comparison by body site distribution and latitude gradients","volume":"22","author":"Micu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Melanoma Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19971021)74:5<535::AID-IJC10>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Alterations and prognostic significance of p16 and p53 protein expression in subgroups of cutaneous melanoma","volume":"74","author":"Straume","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481207800718","article-title":"Clinicopathologic and survival differences between upper and lower extremity melanomas","volume":"78","author":"Egger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2731","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19801215)46:12<2731::AID-CNCR2820461232>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Malignant melanoma: influence of site of lesion and age of patient in the female superiority in survival","volume":"46","author":"Shaw","year":"1980","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3172","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2006.06.1325","article-title":"Anatomic site, sun exposure, and risk of cutaneous melanoma","volume":"24","author":"Whiteman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4176","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24481","article-title":"Divergent cancer pathways for early-onset and late-onset cutaneous malignant melanoma","volume":"115","author":"Anderson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib41","first-page":"513","article-title":"A theory of site distribution of melanomas: Queensland, Australia","volume":"3","author":"Green","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djg123","article-title":"Determinants of BRAF mutations in primary melanomas","volume":"95","author":"Maldonado","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2008.374","article-title":"Frequencies of NRAS and BRAF mutations increase from the radial to the vertical growth phase in cutaneous melanoma","volume":"129","author":"Greene","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/00008390-199412000-00007","article-title":"Incidence of cutaneous melanoma in the center of Italy: anatomic site distribution, histologic types and thickness of tumor invasion in a registry-based study","volume":"4","author":"Carli","year":"1994","journal-title":"Melanoma Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0632","article-title":"Risk factors for melanoma by body site","volume":"14","author":"Cho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.08429.x","article-title":"Do sex and site matter? Different age distribution in melanoma of the trunk among Swedish men and women","volume":"158","author":"Perez-Gomez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.354","article-title":"Gender differences in melanoma survival: female patients have a decreased risk of metastasis","volume":"131","author":"Joosse","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Investig Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1994.01420270094020","article-title":"Survival superiority of females with melanoma. A multivariate analysis of 6383 patients exploring the significance of gender in prognostic outcome","volume":"129","author":"Stidham","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011_bib49","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End\u00a0Results program. Cancer stat fact sheet 2013. Available from: URL: http:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/statfacts\/html\/melan.html. Accessed April 15, 2016."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962216302924?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962216302924?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T22:37:57Z","timestamp":1759271877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962216302924"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962216302924"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trends in the diagnosis and clinical features of melanoma in situ (MIS) in US men and women: A prospective, observational study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}