{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T16:07:38Z","timestamp":1770566858211,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]],"date-time":"2016-07-27T23:30:17Z","timestamp":1469662217000},"page":"1245-1250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Onychotillomania: An underrecognized disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Evan A.","family":"Rieder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Tosti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib1","series-title":"VisualDx","article-title":"Median nail dystrophy","author":"Richert","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib2","first-page":"519","article-title":"Uber onychotillomanie","volume":"98","author":"Alkiewicz","year":"1934","journal-title":"Dermatol Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib3","first-page":"171","article-title":"Onychotillomania: 2 case reports","volume":"73","author":"Inglese","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.12098","article-title":"Onychotillomania: clinicopathologic correlations","volume":"40","author":"Reese","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib5","first-page":"1142","article-title":"Onychotillomania","volume":"Vol 1","author":"Tosti","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.174092","article-title":"Median nail dystrophy involving the thumb nail","volume":"61","author":"Kota","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib7","first-page":"1028","article-title":"Biology of nails and nail disorders","volume":"Vol 1","author":"Tosti","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.3.210","article-title":"Repetitive skin-picking in a student population and comparison with a sample of self-injurious skin-pickers","volume":"41","author":"Keuthen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1616","article-title":"Onychophagia and onychotillomania: prevalence, clinical picture, and comorbidities","volume":"94","author":"Pacan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90269-8","article-title":"The lunula","volume":"34","author":"Cohen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1159\/000247900","article-title":"Nail biting and picking as a possible cause of longitudinal melanonychia: a study of 6 cases","volume":"181","author":"Baran","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1805","article-title":"Onychotillomania in the course of depression: a case report","volume":"94","author":"Grzesiak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1159\/000249420","article-title":"Onychotillomania: 2 case reports","volume":"171","author":"Ameen Sait","year":"1985","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2006.02143.x","article-title":"Onychotillomania, major depressive disorder, and suicide","volume":"31","author":"Lin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555562364366","article-title":"Onychotillomania treated with pimozide (Orap)","volume":"62","author":"Hamann","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-015-0330-x","article-title":"Behavioral disturbance and treatment strategies in Smith-Magenis syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Poisson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-011-0231-5","article-title":"Update on the phenotypic spectrum of Lesch-Nyhan disease and its attenuated variants","volume":"14","author":"Torres","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073813482973","article-title":"Recurrent digital infections and osteomyelitis in monozygotic twins with congenital analgesia and compulsive onychophagia","volume":"29","author":"Iorio","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib19","series-title":"Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1177\/104012371502700304","article-title":"Longitudinal course of body-focused repetitive behaviors in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"27","author":"Grant","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.05.008","article-title":"How related are hair pulling disorder (trichotillomania) and skin picking disorder? A review of evidence for comorbidity, similarities and shared etiology","volume":"32","author":"Snorrason","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1177\/104012371202400407","article-title":"Skin picking disorder is associated with other body focused repetitive behaviors: findings from an Internet study","volume":"24","author":"Snorrason","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.4.2015.033","article-title":"\u2018Wanting\u2019 and \u2018liking\u2019 skin picking: a validation of the skin picking reward scale","volume":"4","author":"Snorrason","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib24","unstructured":"Aikman B. Clean-up on ineffective ingredients in OTC drug products. Available from: http:\/\/pinch.com\/skin\/docs\/fda\/FDA-OTC-ingredients-ban. Accessed March 27, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1987.tb04150.x","article-title":"Onychotillomania","volume":"117","author":"Colver","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2010.287","article-title":"Inexpensive solution for habit-tic deformity","volume":"146","author":"Ring","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810330045007","article-title":"A double-blind comparison of clomipramine and desipramine treatment of severe onychophagia","volume":"48","author":"Leonard","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib28","first-page":"709","article-title":"Cessation of nail-biting and bupropion","volume":"44","author":"Wadden","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1997.03890460015001","article-title":"Treatment of habit-tic deformity with fluoxetine","volume":"133","author":"Vittorio","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0000000000000462","article-title":"Systematic review of pharmacological and behavioral treatments for skin picking disorder","volume":"36","author":"Schumer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jcp.0000264976.86990.00","article-title":"N-acetyl cysteine in the treatment of grooming disorders","volume":"27","author":"Odlaug","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900023002","article-title":"Nail-biting stuff? The effect of N-acetyl cysteine on nail-biting","volume":"14","author":"Berk","year":"2009","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(73)90119-8","article-title":"Habit-reversal: a method of eliminating nervous habits and tics","volume":"11","author":"Azrin","year":"1973","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.10.004","article-title":"Nail picking disorder (onychotillomania): a case report","volume":"28","author":"Snorrason","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.03.013","article-title":"The efficacy of habit reversal therapy for ticks, habit disorders and stuttering: a meta-analytic review","volume":"31","author":"Bate","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962216303176?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962216303176?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T22:40:39Z","timestamp":1759272039000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962216303176"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962216303176"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Onychotillomania: An underrecognized disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.036","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}