{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:25:40Z","timestamp":1786991140183,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,19]],"date-time":"2018-05-19T11:52:04Z","timestamp":1526730724000},"page":"736-745","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Cutaneous features and diagnosis of primary Sj\u00f6gren syndrome: An update and review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Preeti","family":"Jhorar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib1","unstructured":"Mikulicz JH. \u00dcber eine eigenartige symmetrische Erkrankung der Tr\u00e4nen- und Mundspeicheldr\u00fcsen. In: Billroth GT, ed. Beitr\u00a0Chir Fortschr. Stuttgart, Germany: 1892;610\u2013630 [in German]."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.07.005","article-title":"Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome in dermatology","volume":"24","author":"Fox","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1586\/1744666X.2016.1109449","article-title":"Early diagnosis of primary Sj\u00f6gren syndrome: EULAR-SS task force clinical recommendations","volume":"12","author":"Brito-Zeron","year":"2016","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-210571","article-title":"2016 American College of Rheumatology\/European League Against Rheumatism classification criteria for primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"76","author":"Shiboski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"9482","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66990-5","article-title":"Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"366","author":"Fox","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4 Suppl 98","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib6","first-page":"58","article-title":"Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome: from pathogenesis to novel therapeutic targets","volume":"34","author":"Barone","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib7","first-page":"247","article-title":"The epidemiology of Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2014-205375","article-title":"Epidemiology of primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Qin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000119465.24818.98","article-title":"Cutaneous vasculitis in primary Sj\u00f6gren syndrome: classification and clinical significance of 52 patients","volume":"83","author":"Ramos-Casals","year":"2004","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kew194","article-title":"Cryoglobulinaemic vasculitis at diagnosis predicts mortality in primary Sj\u00f6gren syndrome: analysis of 515 patients","volume":"55","author":"Retamozo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3109\/03009742.2014.923931","article-title":"Clinical and biological differences between cryoglobulinaemic and hypergammaglobulinaemic purpura in primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome: results of a large multicenter study","volume":"44","author":"Quartuccio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(89)70070-0","article-title":"Annular erythema: a possible association with primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Teramoto","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1991.tb03489.x","article-title":"Annular erythema. a comparative study of Sj\u00f6gren syndrome with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus","volume":"30","author":"Katayama","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3109\/s10165-009-0257-y","article-title":"Annular erythema associated with Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome: review of literature on the management and clinical analysis of skin lesions","volume":"20","author":"Katayama","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)70283-4","article-title":"Annular erythema associated with lupus erythematosus\/Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Watanabe","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203313515764","article-title":"Annular erythema in primary Sj\u00f6gren syndrome: description of 43 non-Asian cases","volume":"23","author":"Brito-Zeron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.138.9.1175","article-title":"Frequency and severity of systemic disease in patients with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus","volume":"138","author":"Black","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.08.019","article-title":"Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: first multicenter database analysis of 1002 patients from the European Society of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (EUSCLE)","volume":"12","author":"Biazar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2016.10.030","article-title":"Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: clinical characteristics, disease associations, treatment, and outcomes in a series of 90 patients at Mayo Clinic, 1996-2011","volume":"92","author":"Alniemi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.12.017","article-title":"Classification of lupus erythematosus based upon Japanese patients","volume":"8","author":"Tsuchida","year":"2009","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1996.03890290062008","article-title":"Similar Ro\/SS-A autoantibody epitope and titer responses in annular erythema of Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome and subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus","volume":"132","author":"McCauliffe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2001.04291.x","article-title":"Nodular localized primary cutaneous amyloidosis: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"145","author":"Woollons","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib23","article-title":"Coexistence of amyloidosis and primary Sj\u00f6gren syndrome: an overview amyloidosis and Sj\u00f6gren syndrome","author":"Hernandez-Molina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23617","article-title":"Sj\u00f6gren syndrome and localized nodular cutaneous amyloidosis: coincidence or a distinct clinical entity","volume":"58","author":"Meijer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12484004","article-title":"Gene rearrangement studies in the diagnosis of primary systemic and nodular primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis","volume":"97","author":"Grunewald","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e31823209ba","article-title":"Primary Sj\u00f6gren syndrome manifested as localized cutaneous nodular amyloidosis","volume":"17","author":"Wey","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.2310\/7750.2010.09033","article-title":"Dermatologic manifestations of Sj\u00f6gren syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Kittridge","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20093","article-title":"Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical and laboratory profiles and comparison with primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"50","author":"Manoussakis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/32.7.609","article-title":"The arthropathy of Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Pease","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-196505000-00001","article-title":"Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome: a clinical, pathological and serologic study of 62 cases","volume":"44","author":"Bloch","year":"1965","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.20135","article-title":"Interstitial pneumonitis following rituximab therapy for immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)","volume":"77","author":"Swords","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib32","first-page":"445","article-title":"Thoracic manifestations of the less common collagen diseases. A pictorial essay","volume":"106","author":"Battista","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011122904602","article-title":"Impaired response of gastric MALT-lymphoma to Helicobactor pylori eradication in patients with autoimmune disease","volume":"12","author":"Raderer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000141099.53742.16","article-title":"Neurologic manifestations in primary Sj\u00f6gren syndrome: a study of 82 patients","volume":"83","author":"Delalande","year":"2004","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(01)00501-9","article-title":"Sensory neuropathy of the trigeminal, glossopharyngeal, and vagal nerves in Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"186","author":"Urban","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib36","first-page":"2039","article-title":"Depressive symptoms in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: association with central nervous system lupus and Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Utset","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib37","series-title":"A Clinician's Pearls and Myths in Rheumatology","article-title":"Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","author":"Ramos-Casals","year":"2009"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-89-6-888","article-title":"Increased risk of lymphoma in sicca syndrome","volume":"89","author":"Kassan","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4029","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2007-10-119974","article-title":"Autoimmune disorders and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes: a pooled analysis within the InterLymph Consortium","volume":"111","author":"Ekstrom Smedby","year":"2008","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kew023","article-title":"Previous diagnosis of Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome as rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus\u00a0erythematosus","volume":"55","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2006.08.007","article-title":"The overlap of Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome with other systemic autoimmune diseases","volume":"36","author":"Ramos-Casals","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780270205","article-title":"Labial salivary gland biopsy in Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome: assessment as a diagnostic criterion in 362 suspected cases","volume":"27","author":"Daniels","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.21.5.656","article-title":"Labial salivary gland biopsy in Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Chisholm","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/15027732.1986.12461378","article-title":"Focus score in the diagnosis of Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Segerberg-Konttinen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol Suppl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-005-0059-3","article-title":"Circulating auto-antibodies against nuclear and non-nuclear antigens in primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome: prevalence and clinical significance in 335 patients","volume":"25","author":"Nardi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2012.01.014","article-title":"The immunobiology of Ro52 (TRIM21) in autoimmunity: a critical review","volume":"39","author":"Oke","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/15027732.1986.12461386","article-title":"Serological profiles in subgroups of patients with Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Manoussakis","year":"1986","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol Suppl"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.5.398","article-title":"Clinical, immunological, and immunogenetic aspects of autoantibody production against Ro\/SSA, La\/SS-B and their linear epitopes in primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome (pSS): a European multicenter study","volume":"61","author":"Tzioufas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-007-8003-8","article-title":"Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome- study of autoantigens and autoantibodies","volume":"32","author":"Routsias","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1007\/s10875-011-9553-3","article-title":"Active immunological profile is associated with systemic Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Martel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2012.03.001","article-title":"Subgroups of Sj\u00f6gren syndrome patients according to serological profiles","volume":"39","author":"Bournia","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(21)00317-3","article-title":"Salivary and oral components of Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Daniels","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2005.00390.x","article-title":"Effect of topical 0.02% tacrolimus aqueous suspension on tear production in dogs with keratoconjunctivitis sicca","volume":"8","author":"Berdoulay","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701537","article-title":"Effects of the topical treatment with NSAIDs on corneal sensitivity and ocular surface of Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome patients","volume":"19","author":"Aragona","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/08820530590931133","article-title":"Lacrimal duct occlusion for the treatment of dry eye","volume":"20","author":"Hamano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib56","first-page":"933","article-title":"Xerostomia-clinical evaluation and treatment in general practice","volume":"28","author":"Daniels","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Calif Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5359-5_139","article-title":"Oral pilocarpine for symptomatic relief of dry mouth and dry eyes in patients with Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"438","author":"Papas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib58","first-page":"171","article-title":"Caries prevalence in xerostomic individuals","volume":"59","author":"Papas","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203396005001081","article-title":"Treatment of primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome with hydroxychloroquine: a retrospective, open-label study","volume":"5","author":"Fox","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.154.3.8810621","article-title":"Interstitial lung disease in primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome. Clinical-pathological evaluation and response to treatment","volume":"154","author":"Deheinzelin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-200205000-00003","article-title":"Management of lupus erythematosus: recent insights","volume":"14","author":"Wallace","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1517\/13543784.9.9.2007","article-title":"Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome: current therapies remain inadequate for a common disease","volume":"9","author":"Fox","year":"2000","journal-title":"Expert Opin Investig Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2016.03.001","article-title":"Use of biologics in Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Nocturne","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612033392134","article-title":"Treatment of refractory autoimmune diseases with ablative immunotherapy using monoclonal antibodies and\/or high dose chemotherapy with hematopoietic stem cell support","volume":"9","author":"Cohen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.47","article-title":"Sj\u00f6gren syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Brito-Zeron","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S019096221830817X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S019096221830817X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T22:46:33Z","timestamp":1759272393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S019096221830817X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S019096221830817X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cutaneous features and diagnosis of primary Sj\u00f6gren syndrome: An update and review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}