{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T02:32:49Z","timestamp":1793845969310,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000069","name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000069","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23AR074530"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23AR074530"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","jaad.org","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]],"date-time":"2020-06-16T21:41:19Z","timestamp":1592343679000},"page":"162-175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":203,"title":["Psychosocial and psychiatric comorbidities and health-related quality of life in alopecia areata: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Atrin","family":"Toussi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia R.","family":"Barton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie T.","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oma N.","family":"Agbai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maija","family":"Kiuru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-017-8620-9","article-title":"Alopecia areata: a comprehensive review of pathogenesis and management","volume":"54","author":"Tr\u00fceb","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.4103\/ijt.ijt_99_17","article-title":"Alopecia areata: review of epidemiology, clinical features, pathogenesis, and new treatment options","volume":"10","author":"Darwin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Trichol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14497","article-title":"Alopecia areata and health-related quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"175","author":"Rencz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1159\/000497166","article-title":"Psychological profile and quality of life of patients with alopecia areata","volume":"5","author":"V\u00e9lez-Mu\u00f1iz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.07.044","article-title":"Association of alopecia areata with hospitalization for mental health disorders in US adults","volume":"80","author":"Singam","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.2017.1304889","article-title":"Temperament-character profile and psychopathologies in patients with alopecia areata","volume":"144","author":"Talaei","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gen Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.04.005","article-title":"Illness perception in patients with androgenetic alopecia and alopecia areata in China","volume":"86","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.12553","article-title":"Distinct temperament and character profiles in first onset vitiligo but not in alopecia areata","volume":"41","author":"Erfan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.2310\/7750.2012.12003","article-title":"Examining the relationship between alopecia areata, androgenetic alopecia, and emotional intelligence","volume":"17","author":"Monselise","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib10","first-page":"246","article-title":"Triggering role of stressful life events in patients with alopecia areata","volume":"20","author":"Taheri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol Croat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1239","article-title":"Psychological status of patients with alopecia areata","volume":"92","author":"Alfani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10714.x","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidities in patients with alopecia areata in Taiwan: a case-control study","volume":"166","author":"Chu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.11.042","article-title":"Clinical severity does not reliably predict quality of life in women with alopecia areata, telogen effluvium, or androgenic alopecia","volume":"66","author":"Reid","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1074","article-title":"A case-control study on family dysfunction in patients with alopecia areata, psoriasis and atopic dermatitis","volume":"91","author":"Poot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1031","article-title":"Psychosocial stress and coping in alopecia areata: a questionnaire survey and qualitative study among 45 patients","volume":"91","author":"Matzer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib16","first-page":"293","article-title":"Depressive disorder and alopecia","volume":"22","author":"Grahovac","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatria Danubina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2009.03.004","article-title":"The lived experience of alopecia areata: a qualitative study","volume":"6","author":"Welsh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2009.03255.x","article-title":"Alexithymia in patients with alopecia areata: educational background much more important than traumatic events","volume":"23","author":"Willemsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.09.049","article-title":"Increased history of childhood and lifetime traumatic events among adults with alopecia areata","volume":"60","author":"Willemsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.02106.x","article-title":"Stress in patients with alopecia areata and vitiligo","volume":"21","author":"Manolache","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2005.02277.x","article-title":"Alopecia areata: a specific personality?","volume":"44","author":"Carrizosa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02028.x","article-title":"The role of psychological factors in alopecia areata and the impact of the disease on the quality of life","volume":"43","author":"Gulec","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2003.tb00341.x","article-title":"Roles of stress, stress perception and trait-anxiety in the onset and course of alopecia areata","volume":"30","author":"Brajac","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.44.5.374","article-title":"Psychosomatic factors in first-onset\u00a0alopecia areata","volume":"44","author":"Picardi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2003.01340.x","article-title":"Alopecia areata: psychiatric comorbidity and adjustment to illness","volume":"42","author":"Ruiz-Doblado","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02511.x","article-title":"Depression and suicidal ideation in dermatology patients with acne, alopecia areata, atopic dermatitis and psoriasis","volume":"139","author":"Gupta","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555572279280","article-title":"Can alopecia areata be triggered by emotional stress? An uncontrolled evaluation of 178 patients with extensive hair loss","volume":"72","author":"van der Steen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(91)90045-E","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients with alopecia areata","volume":"32","author":"Col\u00f3n","year":"1991","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1159\/000287786","article-title":"Life events and alopecia areata","volume":"41","author":"Perini","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.121.2.184","article-title":"Alopecia areata: an apparent relationship to psychic factors","volume":"121","author":"Sandok","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1958.tb13304.x","article-title":"Is alopecia areata psychosomatic? A psychiatric study","volume":"70","author":"Macalpine","year":"1958","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1994.tb01018.x","article-title":"Alopecia areata and increased prevalence of psychiatric disorders","volume":"33","author":"Koo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib33","first-page":"109","article-title":"How to reach emotions with psychosomatic patients: a case report","volume":"96","author":"Colaianni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1012","article-title":"Hypnosis and alopecia areata: Long-term beneficial effects on psychological well-being","volume":"91","author":"Willemsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-3079","article-title":"Large-scale retrospective cohort study of psychological stress in patients with alopecia areata according to the frequency of intralesional steroid injection","volume":"99","author":"Hwang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.5694\/mja13.10895","article-title":"Alopecia areata and suicide of children","volume":"200","author":"Sinclair","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2013.601","article-title":"Attitudes and perceptions of school-aged children toward alopecia areata","volume":"149","author":"Hankinson","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2011.01.007","article-title":"Environmental stress but not subjective distress in children or adolescents with alopecia areata","volume":"71","author":"Diaz-Atienza","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2008.03743.x","article-title":"Comorbidity of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with alopecia areata in a child and adolescent psychiatry clinical sample","volume":"47","author":"Ghanizadeh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2008.02748.x","article-title":"Alopecia areata and relationship with stressful events in children","volume":"23","author":"Manolache","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199705000-00019","article-title":"Children with alopecia areata: psychiatric symptomatology and life events","volume":"36","author":"Liakopoulou","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199611000-00021","article-title":"Psychiatric diagnoses in children with alopecia areata","volume":"35","author":"Reeve","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01433503","article-title":"The emotional disturbance underlying alopecia areata, alopecia totalis and trichotillomania","volume":"10","author":"Toback","year":"1979","journal-title":"Child Psych Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.125.5.605","article-title":"Alopecia areata in the very young","volume":"125","author":"Mehlman","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15327","article-title":"HrQoL in hair loss-affected patients with alopecia areata, androgenetic alopecia and telogen effluvium: the role of personality traits and psychosocial anxiety","volume":"33","author":"Russo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2018.08.011","article-title":"Psychosomatic aspects of alopecia areata","volume":"36","author":"Mulinari-Brenner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20186131","article-title":"Comparison of quality of life in patients with androgenetic alopecia and alopecia areata","volume":"93","author":"Gonul","year":"2018","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.01.048","article-title":"Alopecia areata is associated with impaired health-related quality of life: a survey of affected adults and children and their families","volume":"79","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13520","article-title":"Quality of life in patients with alopecia areata: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.","volume":"30","author":"Jankovi\u0107","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2014.894641","article-title":"Assessing quality of life in Alopecia areata patients in China","volume":"20","author":"Qi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.1038\/jidsymp.2013.18","article-title":"Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in alopecia areata patients-a secondary analysis of the National Alopecia Areata Registry Data","volume":"16","author":"Shi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Investigative Dermatol Symp Proc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.82411","article-title":"Clinical profile and impact on quality of life: seven years experience with patients of alopecia areata","volume":"77","author":"Al-Mutairi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.10.046","article-title":"Successful treatment of moderate-to-severe alopecia areata improves health-related quality of life","volume":"78","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-017-9677-9","article-title":"Validation of an Egyptian Arabic version of Skindex-16 and quality of life measurement in Egyptian patients with skin disease","volume":"25","author":"Essa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000182253","article-title":"Categorization of Skindex-29 scores using mixture analysis","volume":"218","author":"Nijsten","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.06.029","article-title":"Hypnosis in refractory alopecia areata significantly improves depression, anxiety, and life quality but not hair regrowth","volume":"62","author":"Willemsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisp.2017.10.009","article-title":"The utility and validity of the alopecia areata symptom impact scale in measuring disease-related symptoms and their effect on functioning","volume":"19","author":"Mendoza","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.07.023","article-title":"Willingness to pay and quality of life in alopecia areata","volume":"77","author":"Okhovat","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S51","DOI":"10.1038\/jidsymp.2013.19","article-title":"Development of the alopecia areata symptom impact scale","volume":"16","author":"Mendoza","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2810","article-title":"Nail involvement in alopecia areata: a questionnaire-based survey on clinical signs, impact on quality of life and review of the literature","volume":"98","author":"Roest","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2012.1752","article-title":"Development of a disease-specific instrument to measure quality of life in patients with alopecia areata","volume":"22","author":"Endo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2012.04629.x","article-title":"Quality of life in alopecia areata: a disease-specific questionnaire","volume":"27","author":"Fabbrocini","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.12.051","article-title":"Severity of disease and quality of life in parents of children with alopecia areata, totalis, and universalis: a prospective, cross-sectional study","volume":"80","author":"Putterman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib64","first-page":"511","article-title":"Associations between skin diseases and quality of life: a comparison of psoriasis, vitiligo, and alopecia areata","volume":"50","author":"Ghajarzadeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Med Iran"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12315","article-title":"Psychiatric symptomatology and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with alopecia areata","volume":"28","author":"Bilgi\u00e7","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2830","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.232","article-title":"Quality of life in alopecia areata: a study of 60 cases","volume":"130","author":"Dubois","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13520","article-title":"Quality of life in patients with alopecia areata: a hospital-based cross-sectional study","volume":"30","author":"Jankovi\u0107","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1080\/00207140802041942","article-title":"Hypnotic approaches for alopecia areata","volume":"56","author":"Willemsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.09.025","article-title":"Hypnotherapeutic management of alopecia areata","volume":"55","author":"Willemsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13176","article-title":"Importance of group therapeutic support for family members of children with alopecia areata: a cross-sectional survey study","volume":"34","author":"Aschenbeck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.10.012","article-title":"Can mindfulness-based interventions improve the quality of life of patients with moderate\/severe alopecia areata? A prospective pilot study","volume":"76","author":"Gallo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"3 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1994.74.3c.1315","article-title":"A case study: massage, relaxation, and reward for treatment of alopecia areata","volume":"74","author":"Putt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1159\/000288561","article-title":"Application of psychoimmunotherapy in patients with alopecia universalis","volume":"56","author":"Teshima","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1967.01730290096012","article-title":"Alopecia areata","volume":"17","author":"Cohen","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e015468","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-015468","article-title":"A mixed methods survey of social anxiety, anxiety, depression and wig use in alopecia","volume":"7","author":"Montgomery","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.12040","article-title":"Psychosocial impact of wigs or hairpieces on perceived quality of life level in female patients with alopecia areata","volume":"40","author":"Inui","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2018.30.4.505","article-title":"Role of hair prostheses (wigs) in patients with severe alopecia areata","volume":"30","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3109\/09546634.2013.768761","article-title":"Antidepressant effects of citalopram on treatment of alopecia areata in patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"25","author":"Abedini","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"issue":"5 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.07.054","article-title":"The psychosocial impact of hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"73","author":"Gooderham","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12567","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidities in 3207 patients with hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"29","author":"Shavit","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"5S","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib81","first-page":"21","article-title":"Psychosocial impact of psoriasis: a review for dermatology residents","volume":"102","author":"Kolli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.08.063","article-title":"Association between atopic dermatitis, depression, and suicidal ideation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"80","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.v09n0306","article-title":"Psychodermatology: a guide to understanding common psychocutaneous disorders","volume":"9","author":"Jafferany","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2012.05749.x","article-title":"The -2T\/C polymorphism in the adrenocorticotropin receptor gene affects stress perception of patients with alopecia areata","volume":"52","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"Spec Issue","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib85","first-page":"43","article-title":"Oxidative stress and alopecia areata","volume":"8","author":"Prie","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisp.2017.10.008","article-title":"Why finding a treatment for alopecia areata is important: a multifaceted perspective","volume":"19","author":"Rodgers","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol Symp Proc"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962220311440?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962220311440?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]],"date-time":"2024-08-27T19:24:53Z","timestamp":1724786693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962220311440"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962220311440"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Psychosocial and psychiatric comorbidities and health-related quality of life in alopecia areata: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}