{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T02:35:00Z","timestamp":1791513300150,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,24]],"date-time":"2021-04-24T19:48:32Z","timestamp":1619293712000},"page":"803-814","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":137,"title":["Hair transplantation: Basic overview"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Francisco","family":"Jimenez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majid","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James E.","family":"Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Avram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib1","first-page":"537","article-title":"Clinical and experimental studies of transplantation of living hairs","volume":"46","author":"Okuda","year":"1939","journal-title":"Jpn J Dermatol Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.12628","article-title":"The Okuda papers: an extraordinary-but unfortunately unrecognized-piece of work that could have changed the history of hair transplantation","volume":"24","author":"Jimenez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2009.00704.x","article-title":"Dr Shoji Okuda (1886-1962): the great pioneer of punch graft hair transplantation","volume":"36","author":"Inui","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.33589\/19.6.0200","article-title":"A visit to the house of Dr. Shoji Okuda","author":"Imagawa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hair Transplant Forum Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1960.tb40920.x","article-title":"Autografts in alopecias and other selected dermatological conditions","volume":"83","author":"Orentreich","year":"1959","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib6","series-title":"Hair Replacement: Surgical and Medical","first-page":"59","article-title":"The history of hair restoration surgery","author":"Orentreich","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01981690","article-title":"\u201cMicrografts\u201d for improvement of the frontal hairline after hair transplantation","volume":"5","author":"Nordstr\u00f6m","year":"1981","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1984.tb01352.x","article-title":"Single-hair transplantation for hairline refinement: a practical solution","volume":"10","author":"Marritt","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1997.tb00417.x","article-title":"Follicular transplantation: patient evaluation and surgical planning","volume":"23","author":"Bernstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1997.tb00419.x","article-title":"The aesthetics of follicular transplantation","volume":"23","author":"Bernstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1994.tb03706.x","article-title":"Elliptical donor stereoscopically assisted micrografting as an approach to further refinement in hair transplantation","volume":"20","author":"Limmer","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib12","first-page":"720","article-title":"Follicular unit extraction: minimally invasive surgery for hair transplantation","volume":"28","author":"Rassman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1984.01650400031009","article-title":"Transverse microscopic anatomy of the human scalp. A basis for a morphometric approach to disorders of the hair follicle","volume":"120","author":"Headington","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2004.01.054","article-title":"The contribution of the arrector pili muscle and sebaceous glands to the follicular unit structure","volume":"51","author":"Poblet","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16436","article-title":"Eccrine sweat glands associate with the human hair follicle within a defined compartment of dermal white adipose tissue","volume":"178","author":"Poblet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib17","series-title":"Hair Transplantation","first-page":"35","article-title":"Gross and microscopic anatomy of the follicular unit","author":"Jimenez","year":"2006"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2013.2170","article-title":"Phototrichogram analysis of normal scalp hair characteristics with aging","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1159\/000485522","article-title":"Evaluation of hair density in different ethnicities in a healthy American population using quantitative trichoscopic analysis","volume":"4","author":"Birnbaum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.1999.08114.x","article-title":"Distribution of human hair in follicular units. A mathematical model for estimating the donor size in follicular unit transplantation","volume":"25","author":"Jimenez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2010.11.049","article-title":"Dynamics between stem cells, niche, and progeny in the hair follicle","volume":"144","author":"Hsu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03464.x","article-title":"The human hair follicle immune system: cellular composition and immune privilege","volume":"142","author":"Christoph","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199908123410706","article-title":"The biology of hair follicles","volume":"341","author":"Paus","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06532-1","article-title":"Hair follicle dermal sheath cells: unsung participants in wound healing","volume":"358","author":"Jahoda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.2001.81.1.449","article-title":"Controls of hair follicle cycling","volume":"81","author":"Stenn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.02793","article-title":"The hair cycle","volume":"119","author":"Alonso","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cell Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e396","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16569","article-title":"Image Gallery: intravital visualization of the dynamic changes in human hair follicle cycling","volume":"178","author":"Alam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1038\/JID.2015.354","article-title":"A guide to studying human hair follicle cycling in\u00a0vivo","volume":"136","author":"Oh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.02.009","article-title":"A technique for more precise distinction between catagen and telogen human hair follicles ex\u00a0vivo","volume":"79","author":"Hernandez","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2010.01809.x","article-title":"Morphometric analysis of the human scalp hair follicle: practical implications for the hair transplant surgeon and hair regeneration studies","volume":"37","author":"Jimenez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1260","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001260","article-title":"Various types of minor trauma to hair follicles during follicular unit extraction for hair transplantation","volume":"5","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a015180","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a015180","article-title":"The dermal papilla: an instructive niche for epithelial stem and progenitor cells in development and regeneration of the hair follicle","volume":"4","author":"Morgan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.090662","article-title":"Dermal papilla cell number specifies hair size, shape and cycling and its reduction causes follicular decline","volume":"140","author":"Chi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Development"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(90)90696-C","article-title":"Label-retaining cells reside in the bulge area of pilosebaceous unit: implications for follicular stem cells, hair cycle, and skin carcinogenesis","volume":"61","author":"Cotsarelis","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.201300166","article-title":"Human epithelial hair follicle stem cells and their progeny: current state of knowledge, the widening gap in translational research and future challenges","volume":"36","author":"Purba","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioessays"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01283.x","article-title":"Contemporary hair transplantation","volume":"35","author":"Avram","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X12468314","article-title":"Hair restoration surgery: the state of the art","volume":"33","author":"Vogel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1951.tb31971.x","article-title":"Patterned loss of hair in man; types and incidence","volume":"53","author":"Hamilton","year":"1951","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197511000-00009","article-title":"Male pattern baldness: classification and incidence","volume":"68","author":"Norwood","year":"1975","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-019-01529-9","article-title":"Contemporary management of alopecia: a systematic review and meta-analysis for surgeons","volume":"44","author":"Stoneburner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12839","article-title":"The relationship between self-esteem and hair transplantation satisfaction in male androgenetic alopecia patients","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-018-1292-x","article-title":"Evaluating the satisfaction of patients undergoing hair transplantation surgery using FACE-Q Scales","volume":"43","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1080\/14656566.2020.1721463","article-title":"Treatment review for male pattern hair-loss","volume":"21","author":"York","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14624","article-title":"Evidence-based (S3) guideline for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in women and in men\u2013short version","volume":"32","author":"Kanti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70007-6","article-title":"Finasteride in the treatment of men with androgenetic alopecia","volume":"39","author":"Kaufman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.13310","article-title":"Long-term safety and\u00a0efficacy of dutasteride in the treatment of male patients with androgenetic alopecia","volume":"43","author":"Tsunemi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib47","first-page":"12","article-title":"Adverse sexual effects of treatment with finasteride or dutasteride for male androgenetic alopecia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"99","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15548","article-title":"Finasteride for androgenetic alopecia is not associated with sexual dysfunction: a survey-based, single-centre, controlled study","volume":"33","author":"Haber","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib49","first-page":"457","article-title":"A systematic review of topical finasteride in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in men and women","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15081","article-title":"Efficacy of non-surgical treatments for androgenetic alopecia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Gupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12246","article-title":"Combined treatment with oral finasteride and topical minoxidil in male androgenetic alopecia: a randomized and comparative study in Chinese patients","volume":"28","author":"Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.09.033","article-title":"Treatment of male pattern alopecia with platelet-rich plasma: a double-blind controlled study with analysis of platelet number and growth factor levels","volume":"80","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib53","first-page":"1","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma for androgenic alopecia treatment: a comprehensive review","volume":"24","author":"Girijala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2018.08.004","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma for androgenetic alopecia: a review of the literature and proposed treatment protocol","volume":"5","author":"Stevens","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Women's Dermatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001894","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma as a treatment for androgenetic alopecia","volume":"45","author":"Gupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001651","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma therapy for male and female pattern hair loss","volume":"45","author":"Avram","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000000904","article-title":"A critical assessment of the evidence for low-level laser therapy in the treatment of hair loss","volume":"43","author":"Gupta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2018.1528327","article-title":"Shedding light on the FDA's 510 (k) approvals process: low-level laser therapy devices used in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia","volume":"30","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1977.tb15179.x","article-title":"Classification of the types of androgenetic alopecia (common baldness) occurring in the female sex","volume":"97","author":"Ludwig","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2013.05.011","article-title":"Female hair restoration","volume":"21","author":"Unger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2018.05.001","article-title":"Female pattern hair loss: a clinical, pathophysiologic, and therapeutic review","volume":"4","author":"Fabbrocini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Womens Dermatol"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-016-0629-5","article-title":"Androgenetic alopecia: an update of treatment options","volume":"76","author":"Kelly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13838","article-title":"Female pattern hair loss: a pilot study investigating combination therapy with low-dose oral minoxidil and spironolactone","volume":"57","author":"Sinclair","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib64","series-title":"Hair Transplantation","first-page":"43","article-title":"The consultation","author":"Stough","year":"2006"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.12965","article-title":"Hunting the genes in male-pattern alopecia: how important are they, how close are we and what will they tell us?","volume":"25","author":"Heilmann-Heimbach","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1111\/dsu.12108","article-title":"Estimating the number of lifetime follicular units: a survey and comments of experienced hair transplant surgeons","volume":"39","author":"Unger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7753.66913","article-title":"Controversy: synthetic hairs and their role in hair restoration?","volume":"2","author":"Mysore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Trichology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib68","first-page":"1","article-title":"Artificial hair implantation for hair restoration","author":"Gupta","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Dermatol Treat"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2697","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13318","article-title":"Synthetic hair reactions and treatment of complications: case reports","volume":"19","author":"Triwongwaranat","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.1999.99067.x","article-title":"The death of the density debate","volume":"25","author":"Marritt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1997.tb00408.x","article-title":"The density issue in hair transplantation","volume":"23","author":"Limmer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12758","article-title":"Frequency of body dysmorphic disorder among patients with complaints of hair loss","volume":"55","author":"Kacar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000105632.86651.EF","article-title":"Reepithelialization of a full-thickness burn from stem cells of hair follicles micrografted into a tissue-engineered dermal template (Integra)","volume":"113","author":"Navsaria","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1159\/000492539","article-title":"A systematic review of the outcome of hair transplantation in primary scarring alopecia","volume":"5","author":"Ekelem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31828a78ad","article-title":"Hair follicle transplantation on scar tissue","volume":"24","author":"Jung","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2008.00211.x","article-title":"The surgical treatment of cicatricial alopecia","volume":"21","author":"Unger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.05.031","article-title":"Hair transplant in frontal fibrosing alopecia: a multicenter review of 51 patients","volume":"81","author":"Va\u00f1o-Galvan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1111\/dsu.12232","article-title":"Is hair transplantation indicated in frontal fibrosing alopecia? The results of test grafting in three patients","volume":"39","author":"Jimenez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2010.01580.x","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia in a man: results of follicular unit test grafting","volume":"36","author":"Nusbaum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.13834","article-title":"\u201cNormal-appearing\u201d scalp areas are also affected in lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia: an observational histopathologic study of 40 patients","volume":"29","author":"Doche","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7753.160089","article-title":"Congenital triangular alopecia","volume":"7","author":"Yin-Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Trichology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01233.x","article-title":"Successful treatment of temporal triangular alopecia by hair restoration surgery using follicular unit transplantation","volume":"35","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2012.02442.x","article-title":"Successful hair transplantation for treatment of acquired temporal triangular alopecia","volume":"38","author":"Chung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-7310(09)72926-6","article-title":"Hair transplantation in triangular temporal alopecia","volume":"100","author":"Jimenez-Acosta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib85","first-page":"1253","article-title":"Congenital temporal triangular alopecia","volume":"131","author":"Bargman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib86","first-page":"129541","article-title":"Bilateral temporal triangular alopecia associated with phakomatosis pigmentovascularis type IV successfully treated with follicular unit transplantation","volume":"2011","author":"Unger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Case Rep Dermatol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14388","article-title":"Frontal hairline lowering with hair transplantation in Asian women with high foreheads","volume":"58","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2013.05.007","article-title":"Hairline lowering","volume":"21","author":"Kabaker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2020.01.002","article-title":"Hairline-lowering surgery","volume":"28","author":"Epstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000000161","article-title":"Repigmentation of vitiligo using the follicular unit extraction technique","volume":"40","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.044","article-title":"A comparative study of the mini-punch grafting and hair follicle transplantation in the treatment of refractory and stable vitiligo","volume":"70","author":"Mapar","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70121-5","article-title":"Single hair grafting for the treatment of vit\u00edligo","volume":"38","author":"Na","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.291","article-title":"Exploring the \u201chair growth-wound healing connection\u201d: anagen phase promotes wound re-epithelialization","volume":"131","author":"Ansell","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.12521","article-title":"Reflections on how wound healing-promoting effects of the hair follicle can be translated into clinical practice","volume":"24","author":"Jimenez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1161","article-title":"Hair follicle-containing punch grafts accelerate chronic ulcer healing: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"75","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib96","first-page":"109","article-title":"Optimizing skin grafting using hair-derived skin grafts: the healing potential of hair follicle pluripotent stem cells","volume":"28","author":"Fox","year":"2016","journal-title":"Wounds"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2015.2465","article-title":"Hair follicle units promote re-epithelialization in chronic cutaneous wounds: a clinical case series study","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2019.1139","article-title":"Hair follicle transplantation for wound repair","volume":"10","author":"Nuutila","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Wound Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(03)02735-X","article-title":"Surgical pearl: full-thickness punch grafting in chronic nonhealing ulcers","volume":"50","author":"Thami","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib100","first-page":"15822","article-title":"Comparison between hair follicles and split-thickness skin grafts in cutaneous wound repair","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib101","first-page":"21","article-title":"Eyebrow and eyelash hair transplantation: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Klingbeil","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001735","article-title":"Margin of the frontal-temporal triangle area as a donor source for eyebrow transplantation in Asians","volume":"45","author":"Miao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12170","article-title":"Eyebrow restoration: the approach, considerations, and technique in follicular unit transplantation","volume":"14","author":"Tomic","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000002207","article-title":"Eyebrow hair transplantation in frontal fibrosing alopecia: pitfalls of short- and long-term results","volume":"46","author":"Audickaite","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962221009014?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962221009014?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T22:58:42Z","timestamp":1759273122000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962221009014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962221009014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hair transplantation: Basic overview","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.124","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0190-9622(21)02309-4","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}