{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T13:21:20Z","timestamp":1791465680016,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,5]],"date-time":"2021-06-05T02:15:06Z","timestamp":1622859306000},"page":"1075-1080","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Leveraging behavioral economics to promote treatment adherence: A primer for the practicing dermatologist"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Woodbury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey M.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph F.","family":"Merola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lourdes M.","family":"Perez-Chada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/18-033","article-title":"The unmet challenge of medication nonadherence","volume":"22","author":"Kleinsinger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Perm J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2016.1181256","article-title":"Adherence in dermatology","volume":"28","author":"Ahn","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib3","series-title":"Global Report on Psoriasis","author":"Michalek","year":"2016"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.2165\/11591580-000000000-00000","article-title":"The burden of moderate to severe psoriasis: an overview","volume":"30","author":"Raho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2014.3593","article-title":"Economic burden of psoriasis in the United States: a systematic review","volume":"151","author":"Brezinski","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.4006","article-title":"Pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment of psoriasis: a review","volume":"323","author":"Armstrong","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21051690","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of biologics for psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis and their impact on comorbidities: a literature review","volume":"21","author":"Kamata","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib8","first-page":"CD011972","article-title":"Lifestyle changes for treating psoriasis","volume":"7","author":"Ko","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1159\/000329026","article-title":"Adherence in the treatment of psoriasis: a systematic review","volume":"222","author":"Augustin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S167508","article-title":"Medication adherence and persistence in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and psoriatic arthritis: a systematic literature review","volume":"12","author":"Murage","year":"2018","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S117006","article-title":"Adherence, satisfaction and preferences for treatment in patients with psoriasis in the European Union: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"10","author":"Belinch\u00f3n","year":"2016","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.06174.x","article-title":"Better medication adherence results in greater improvement in severity of psoriasis","volume":"151","author":"Carroll","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2004.221","article-title":"Adherence to long-term therapies evidence for action","volume":"24","author":"Chaudri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib14","series-title":"Concordance, Adherence and Compliance in Medicine Taking","author":"Horne","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib15","first-page":"CD000011","article-title":"Interventions for helping patients to follow prescriptions for medications","volume":"2","author":"Haynes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4157","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1126\/science.185.4157.1124","article-title":"Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases","volume":"185","author":"Tversky","year":"1974","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib17","series-title":"Thinking, Fast and Slow","author":"Kahneman","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib18","series-title":"Predictably Irrational, Revised and Expanded Edition: the Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions","author":"Ariely","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socec.2010.10.008","article-title":"A literature review of the anchoring effect","volume":"40","author":"Furnham","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Socio Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3368\/le.84.1.115","article-title":"Decoy effects in choice experiments and contingent valuation: asymmetric dominance","volume":"84","author":"Bateman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Land Econ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1006\/obhd.1998.2804","article-title":"All frames are not created equal: a typology and critical analysis of framing effects","volume":"76","author":"Levin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Organ Behav Hum Decis Process"},{"issue":"5 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.02.007","article-title":"Applying behavioral economics to public health policy: illustrative examples and promising directions","volume":"50","author":"Matjasko","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2307\/1914185","article-title":"Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk","volume":"47","author":"Kahneman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.89.1.103","article-title":"Doing it now or later","volume":"89","author":"O'Donoghue","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Econ Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000294","article-title":"Anticipated regret and health behavior: a meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Brewer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00055564","article-title":"Status quo bias in decision making","volume":"1","author":"Samuelson","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Risk Uncertainty"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.12.021","article-title":"Determining the relative importance of patient motivations for nonadherence to topical corticosteroid therapy in psoriasis","volume":"55","author":"Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-015-0169-x","article-title":"US perspectives in the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: patient and physician results from the population-based multinational assessment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (MAPP) survey","volume":"17","author":"Lebwohl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib21","first-page":"113","article-title":"Psoriasis patients' experiences concerning medical adherence to treatment with topical corticosteroids","volume":"6","author":"Svendsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psoriasis (Auckl)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib22","first-page":"89","article-title":"Adherence to topical treatment can improve treatment-resistant moderate psoriasis","volume":"105","author":"Okwundu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.03.074","article-title":"Framing atopic dermatitis topical medication application site discomfort as a signal of efficacy improves willingness to continue use","volume":"83","author":"Bashyam","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S242336","article-title":"Treatment mode preferences in psoriatic arthritis: a qualitative multi-country study","volume":"14","author":"Aletaha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib25","first-page":"13","article-title":"Recommendations for initiating systemic therapy in patients with psoriasis","volume":"12","author":"Martin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S147420","article-title":"Barriers to treatment: describing: describing them from a different perspective","volume":"12","author":"Devine","year":"2018","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.03.033","article-title":"Long-term safety of nine systemic medications for psoriasis: a cohort study using the Spanish Registry of Adverse Events for Biological Therapy in Dermatological Diseases (BIOBADADERM) Registry","volume":"83","author":"Daud\u00e9n","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2019.1577346","article-title":"The decoy effect","volume":"30","author":"Whitman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2017.1271","article-title":"An anchoring-based intervention to increase patient willingness to use injectable medication in psoriasis","volume":"153","author":"Oussedik","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.04.095","article-title":"Role of phototherapy in the era of biologics","volume":"84","author":"Torres","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib31","first-page":"31","article-title":"A practical approach to home UVB phototherapy for the treatment of generalized psoriasis","volume":"7","author":"Bhutani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pract Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib32","first-page":"1","article-title":"A review of home phototherapy for psoriasis","volume":"16","author":"Nolan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib33","article-title":"Adherence to a novel home phototherapy system with integrated features","volume":"25","author":"Cline","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-014-2778-0","article-title":"Financial incentives for home-based health monitoring: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Sen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2019.05.006","article-title":"How lifestyle factors and their associated pathogenetic mechanisms impact psoriasis","volume":"39","author":"Madden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5405","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21155405","article-title":"Nutrition and psoriasis","volume":"21","author":"Kanda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2695","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa179","article-title":"The impact of smoking on prevalence of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis","volume":"59","author":"Gazel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib38","first-page":"19","article-title":"Obesity: lifestyle modification and behavior interventions","volume":"492","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"FP Essent"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1414293","article-title":"Randomized trial of four financial-incentive programs for smoking cessation","volume":"372","author":"Halpern","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.3505","article-title":"Effectiveness of behaviorally designed gamification interventions with social incentives for increasing physical activity among overweight and obese adults across the United States: the STEP UP Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"179","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.08.002","article-title":"Use of psychology and behavioral economics to promote healthy eating","volume":"47","author":"Roberto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/002224299606000301","article-title":"Can package size accelerate usage volume?","volume":"60","author":"Wansink","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Marketing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12658","DOI":"10.1111\/phc3.12658","article-title":"The ethics of nudging: an overview","volume":"15","author":"Schmidt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Philos Compass"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/bioe.12421","article-title":"Manipulation, salience, and nudges","volume":"32","author":"Noggle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1080\/03057240.2017.1408577","article-title":"Ethics of nudges: a general framework with a focus on shared preference justifications","volume":"47","author":"Clavien","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Moral Education"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2015.1074311","article-title":"Evidence-based nudging","volume":"15","author":"Munoz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Bioeth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib47","first-page":"413","article-title":"The ethics of nudging","volume":"32","author":"Sunstein","year":"2015","journal-title":"SSRN J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1257\/000282803321947001","article-title":"Libertarian paternalism","volume":"93","author":"Thaler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Econ Rev"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962221010860?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962221010860?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T23:07:45Z","timestamp":1759273665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962221010860"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962221010860"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Leveraging behavioral economics to promote treatment adherence: A primer for the practicing dermatologist","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.049","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}