{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T14:11:44Z","timestamp":1794492704876,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008069","name":"University of California San Francisco","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008069","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","jaad.org","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T23:04:05Z","timestamp":1733007845000},"page":"S17-S21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Hidradenitis suppurativa pathogenesis: Extrinsic factors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Valdemar Wendelboe","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon Francis","family":"Thomsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2760-3904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haley B.","family":"Naik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-020-0149-1","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"6","author":"Sabat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.02.067","article-title":"North American clinical management guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa: a publication from the United States and Canadian Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundations: Part I: diagnosis, evaluation, and the use of complementary and procedural management","volume":"81","author":"Alikhan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.14234","article-title":"Mechanical forces and hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"30","author":"Boer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2015.08.011","article-title":"The role of mechanical stress in hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"34","author":"Boer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1159\/000536067","article-title":"The role of intra-follicular shear forces in hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"36","author":"Stancic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Skin Pharmacol Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1159\/000287261","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa complicating naevus comedonicus: the possible influence of mechanical stress on the development of hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"220","author":"Dufour","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.4081\/dr.2019.8243","article-title":"Secondary prevention of hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"11","author":"Kurzen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/821043","article-title":"Cell death-associated molecular-pattern molecules: inflammatory signaling and control","volume":"2014","author":"Sangiuliano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mediators Inflamm"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.15458","article-title":"Interleukin-32 is highly expressed in lesions of hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"177","author":"Thomi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e402","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16320","article-title":"Expression of koebnerisin (S100A15) and calgranulin A (S100A8) in lesional and perilesional skin in patients suffering from hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"34","author":"Batycka-Baran","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatology Venereol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-019-0215-7","article-title":"DAMP-sensing receptors in sterile inflammation and inflammatory diseases","volume":"20","author":"Gong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10254.x","article-title":"Elevated levels of tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-10 in hidradenitis suppurativa skin: a rationale for targeting TNF-alpha and IL-1beta","volume":"164","author":"van der Zee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10224.x","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa: a disease of the absent sebaceous gland? Sebaceous gland number and volume are significantly reduced in uninvolved hair follicles from patients with hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"164","author":"Kamp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.09.047","article-title":"Prevalence of Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, and osteogenesis imperfecta in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"86","author":"Kj\u00e6rsgaard Andersen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.03.008","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: a case-control study","volume":"12","author":"Hua","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAAD Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13169","article-title":"Koebner phenomenon of hidradenitis suppurativa on a surgical scar","volume":"16","author":"Musumeci","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1159\/000505821","article-title":"Development of new lesions of hidradenitis suppurativa on a caesarean section scar: a manifestation of the Koebner phenomenon?","volume":"6","author":"Agiasofitou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib18","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa recurrence in a caesarean scar","volume":"2020","author":"Darch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Case Rep Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1159\/000472252","article-title":"Should hidradenitis suppurativa be included in dermatoses showing koebnerization? Is it friction or fiction?","volume":"233","author":"Boer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0625.2012.01443.x","article-title":"Is mechanical stress an important pathogenic factor in hidradenitis suppurativa?","volume":"21","author":"De Winter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1159\/000503153","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa or hidradenitis suppurativa-like lesions located on amputation stumps? Description of 2 cases","volume":"6","author":"Kluger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ski Appendage Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2017.06.002","article-title":"Ectopic hidradenitis suppurativa on the dorsal foot of a road maker","volume":"3","author":"Rondags","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib23","first-page":"260","article-title":"Mechanical stress as a cause of hidradenitis suppurativa: a lesson from a patient with a monster hernia","volume":"26","author":"De Vita","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol Croat"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1159\/000501611","article-title":"Undergarment and fabric selection in the management of hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"237","author":"Loh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.21035","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa may impact clothing patterns even in patients with mild disease and symptoms: an observational study","volume":"187","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.15373","article-title":"Hair removal and deodorants in hidradenitis suppurativa: an online survey on patients' habits","volume":"22","author":"Lauro","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib27","article-title":"Deodorant\/antiperspirant use and hair removal practices for hidradenitis suppurativa: recommendations from a single-center survey","volume":"9","author":"Cutler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Womens Dermatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib28","first-page":"1","article-title":"Increased ambient outdoor temperatures are associated with increased disease flaring in hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"316","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.023","article-title":"Seasonal burden of National Emergency Department visits due to hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"86","author":"Tripathi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2340\/actadv.v102.2731","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa: absence of hyperhidrosis but presence of a proinflammatory signature in patients' sweat","volume":"102","author":"Frings","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0216249","article-title":"The skin transcriptome in hidradenitis suppurativa uncovers an antimicrobial and sweat gland gene signature which has distinct overlap with wounded skin","volume":"14","author":"Coates","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2815","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of pruritus and pain in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"98","author":"Matusiak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2014.1165","article-title":"Association of metabolic syndrome and hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"150","author":"Miller","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1800","article-title":"The influence of body weight on the prevalence and severity of hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"94","author":"Kromann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031810","article-title":"Increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with acne inversa","volume":"7","author":"Sabat","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2021.08.021","article-title":"The skin microbiome and the gut-skin axis","volume":"39","author":"Sinha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00005-018-0528-4","article-title":"Human microbiome: composition and role in inflammatory skin diseases","volume":"67","author":"Balato","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Immunol Ther Exp"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2018.09.036","article-title":"Are bacteria infectious pathogens in hidradenitis suppurativa? Debate at the Symposium for Hidradenitis Suppurativa Advances Meeting, November 2017","volume":"139","author":"Naik","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2019.06.151","article-title":"Loss of skin microbial diversity and alteration of bacterial metabolic function in hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"140","author":"Schneider","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix285","article-title":"The microbiological landscape of anaerobic infections in hidradenitis suppurativa: a prospective metagenomic study","volume":"65","author":"Guet-Revillet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11082277","article-title":"Skin and gut microbiome in hidradenitis suppurativa: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Lelonek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2503","article-title":"Normal skin microbiota is altered in pre-clinical hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"97","author":"Ring","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2020.12.008","article-title":"A microbiome study to explore the gut-skin axis in hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"101","author":"Lam","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Dermatol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2019.08.445","article-title":"Skin microbiota perturbations are distinct and disease severity\u2013dependent in hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"140","author":"Naik","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib45","article-title":"Causal relationship between gut microbiota and hidradenitis suppurativa: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2017.0904","article-title":"The follicular skin microbiome in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa and healthy controls","volume":"153","author":"Ring","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2019.11.011","article-title":"Predictive metagenomic analysis reveals a role of cutaneous dysbiosis in the development of hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"140","author":"Ring","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2020.02.046","article-title":"The surface microbiome of clinically unaffected skinfolds in hidradenitis suppurativa: a cross-sectional culture-based and 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing study in 60 patients","volume":"140","author":"Riverain-Gillet","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2012.00946.x","article-title":"Considering hidradenitis suppurativa as a bacterial biofilm disease","volume":"65","author":"Kathju","year":"2012","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.15007","article-title":"Bacterial biofilm in chronic lesions of hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"176","author":"Ring","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15597","article-title":"The microbiome of tunnels in hidradenitis suppurativa patients","volume":"33","author":"Ring","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatology Venereol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1038\/nri.2016.48","article-title":"The influence of skin microorganisms on cutaneous immunity","volume":"16","author":"Belkaid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1038\/nrm3721","article-title":"Adult intestinal stem cells: critical drivers of epithelial homeostasis and regeneration","volume":"15","author":"Barker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-2333(95)00113-1","article-title":"Effects of saponins and glycoalkaloids on the permeability and viability of mammalian intestinal cells and on the integrity of tissue preparations in\u00a0vitro","volume":"10","author":"Gee","year":"1996","journal-title":"Toxicol In\u00a0Vitro"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.14838","article-title":"Probiotics in hidradenitis suppurativa: a potential treatment option?","volume":"47","author":"Ring","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1159\/000018126","article-title":"Cigarette smoking as a triggering factor of hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"198","author":"K\u00f6nig","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.06.020","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with hidradenitis suppurativa: results from two case-control studies","volume":"59","author":"Revuz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.15939","article-title":"Incidence of hidradenitis suppurativa among tobacco smokers: a population-based retrospective analysis in the U.S.A","volume":"178","author":"Garg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2012.255","article-title":"Incidence of hidradenitis suppurativa and associated factors: A population-based study of Olmsted County, Minnesota","volume":"133","author":"Vazquez","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.10.044","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa and smoking: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"82","author":"Acharya","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2458","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5700443","article-title":"Functional characterization of the epidermal cholinergic system in\u00a0vitro","volume":"126","author":"Kurzen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"24-25","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2007.02.007","article-title":"Functional significance of non-neuronal acetylcholine in skin epithelia","volume":"80","author":"Hana","year":"2007","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5665","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.01492","article-title":"Differential regulation of keratinocyte chemokinesis and chemotaxis through distinct nicotinic receptor subtypes","volume":"117","author":"Chernyavsky","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cell Sci"},{"issue":"1 SUPPL. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(92)90623-J","article-title":"Smoking and wound healing","volume":"93","author":"Silverstein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib65","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dairy consumption and insulin resistance: the role of body fat, physical activity, and energy intake","volume":"2015","author":"Tucker","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Diabetes Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2001.16.4.386","article-title":"Effect of high fat diet on insulin resistance: dietary fat versus visceral fat mass","volume":"16","author":"Park","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.03.052","article-title":"The effects of diet on inflammation: emphasis on the metabolic syndrome","volume":"48","author":"Giugliano","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1177\/1203475419874412","article-title":"Weight loss and dietary interventions for hidradenitis suppurativa: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Sivanand","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14894","article-title":"Insulin resistance in hidradenitis suppurativa: a case\u2013control study","volume":"32","author":"Vilanova","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatology Venereol"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15250","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms232315250","article-title":"The role of hormones in hidradenitis suppurativa: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Abu Rached","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3007","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-023-01056-1","article-title":"Dietary factors and hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"13","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.07.042","article-title":"Diet in the prevention of hidradenitis suppurativa (acne inversa)","volume":"73","author":"Danby","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2013.04.018","article-title":"New perspectives in the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa: surgery and brewer's yeast\u2013exclusion diet","volume":"154","author":"Cannistr\u00e0","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib74","first-page":"1","article-title":"Role of nutrition and adherence to the mediterranean diet in the multidisciplinary approach of hidradenitis suppurativa: evaluation of nutritional status and its association with severity of disease","volume":"11","author":"Barrea","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-023-00756-w","article-title":"Effects of exercise and dietary modifications on hidradenitis suppurativa: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Weber","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.10.137","article-title":"Studies on the role of diet in the management of hidradenitis suppurativa are needed","volume":"82","author":"Eiken","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10071485","article-title":"Pathogenesis of paradoxical reactions associated with targeted biologic agents for inflammatory skin diseases","volume":"10","author":"Miyagawa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.08.046","article-title":"Drug-associated hidradenitis suppurativa: A systematic review of case reports","volume":"78","author":"Frew","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10020455","article-title":"Paradoxical hidradenitis suppurativa during biologic therapy, an emerging challenge: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Ruggiero","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1093\/ced\/llad003","article-title":"Paradoxical hidradenitis suppurativa due to anti-interleukin-1 agents for mevalonate kinase deficiency successfully treated with the addition of ustekinumab","volume":"48","author":"L\u00f3pez Sanz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e79","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.15730","article-title":"Secukinumab-induced paradoxical hidradenitis suppurativa successfully treated with adalimumab","volume":"61","author":"Babino","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962224027580?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962224027580?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T21:10:35Z","timestamp":1733865035000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962224027580"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962224027580"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hidradenitis suppurativa pathogenesis: Extrinsic factors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.07.1524","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}