{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T08:51:07Z","timestamp":1791881467935,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004319","name":"Pfizer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T19:29:59Z","timestamp":1736537399000},"page":"1075-1085","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Frontal fibrosing alopecia part II: Etiopathogenesis and management"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Raymond Z.","family":"Ezzat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Alenezi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariya","family":"Miteva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2020.10.007","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"39","author":"Kerkemeyer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib2","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a review of disease pathogenesis","volume":"9","author":"Miao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2018.11.003","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: an update on the hypothesis of pathogenesis and treatment","volume":"5","author":"Tavakolpour","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Womens Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9050572","article-title":"A cell membrane-level approach to cicatricial alopecia management: is caveolin-1 a viable therapeutic target in frontal fibrosing alopecia?","volume":"9","author":"Jozic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2017.09.047","article-title":"Epithelial-to-mesenchymal stem cell transition in a human organ: lessons from lichen planopilaris","volume":"138","author":"Imanishi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.15245","article-title":"Drugs targeting epithelial-mesenchymal transition molecules for treatment of lichen planopilaris","volume":"47","author":"Sanz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2008.369","article-title":"Hair follicle stem cell-specific PPARgamma deletion causes scarring alopecia","volume":"129","author":"Karnik","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2008.425","article-title":"Scarring alopecia and the PPAR-gamma connection","volume":"129","author":"Harries","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2018.03.007","article-title":"Lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia as model epithelial stem cell diseases","volume":"24","author":"Harries","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Mol Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acthis.2018.09.007","article-title":"Differential expression of mTOR signaling pathway proteins in lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"120","author":"Dicle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Histochem"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xjidi.2022.100113","article-title":"Frontiers in lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia research: pathobiology progress and translational horizons","volume":"2","author":"Senna","year":"2022","journal-title":"JID Innov"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10692.x","article-title":"Lichen planopilaris following hair transplantation and face-lift surgery","volume":"166","author":"Chiang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.061206","article-title":"Probing the effects of stress mediators on the human hair follicle: substance P holds central position","volume":"171","author":"Peters","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.13835","article-title":"Evidence for neurogenic inflammation in lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia pathogenic mechanism","volume":"29","author":"Doche","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-09117-w","article-title":"Genome-wide association study in frontal fibrosing alopecia identifies four susceptibility loci including HLA-B\u221707:02","volume":"10","author":"Tziotzios","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1002\/path.4233","article-title":"Lichen planopilaris is characterized by immune privilege collapse of the hair follicle's epithelial stem cell niche","volume":"231","author":"Harries","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2340\/actadv.v103.9604","article-title":"Genotyping of the rs1800440 polymorphism in CYP1B1 gene and the rs9258883 polymorphism in HLA-B gene in a Spanish cohort of 223 patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"103","author":"Saceda-Corralo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e613","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.19827","article-title":"HLA-B alleles associated with frontal fibrosing alopecia in Brazil may share similar peptide presentation and T-cell interaction profiles","volume":"38","author":"Miot","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.038","article-title":"Prevalence of hormonal and endocrine dysfunction in patients with lichen planopilaris (LPP): a retrospective data analysis of 168 patients","volume":"76","author":"Ranasinghe","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12479","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a retrospective clinical review of 62 patients with treatment outcome and long-term follow-up","volume":"53","author":"Banka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e088","DOI":"10.1097\/JW9.0000000000000088","article-title":"Identifying first-degree family members in patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia and lichen planopilaris in a specialty alopecia clinic","volume":"9","author":"Devjani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Womens Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12125","article-title":"Case series of familial frontal fibrosing alopecia and a review of the literature","volume":"14","author":"Navarro-Belmonte","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e113","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.12951","article-title":"Familial frontal fibrosing alopecia: a cross-sectional study of 20 cases from nine families","volume":"60","author":"Porrino-Bustamante","year":"2019","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abd.2022.02.009","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: report of four sisters","volume":"98","author":"Starek","year":"2023","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5070\/D38H70T82K","article-title":"A review of scalp camouflaging agents and prostheses for individuals with hair loss","volume":"18","author":"Donovan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.17354","article-title":"Sunscreen and facial skincare products in frontal fibrosing alopecia: a case\u2013control study","volume":"180","author":"Cranwell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-023-02604-7","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia and personal care product use: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"315","author":"Kam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.09.085","article-title":"Sunscreen and frontal fibrosing alopecia: a review","volume":"82","author":"Robinson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1159\/000504786","article-title":"The role of diet as an adjuvant treatment in scarring and nonscarring alopecia","volume":"6","author":"Pham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib30","first-page":"e98","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia and environment: may tobacco be protective?","volume":"31","author":"Fonda-Pascual","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.12788\/cutis.0974","article-title":"Tangled truths: unraveling the link between frontal fibrosing alopecia and allergic contact dermatitis","volume":"113","author":"George","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14535","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: possible association with leave-on facial skin care products and sunscreens; a questionnaire study","volume":"175","author":"Aldoori","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13763","article-title":"Sensitization to benzyl salicylate and other allergens in patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"84","author":"Pastor-Nieto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138455","article-title":"Safety of benzophenone-type UV filters: a mini review focusing on carcinogenicity, reproductive and developmental toxicity","volume":"326","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.05.015","article-title":"Occurrences, toxicities, and ecological risks of benzophenone-3, a common component of organic sunscreen products: a mini-review","volume":"70","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2009-0002","article-title":"Endocrine-disrupting chemicals: an Endocrine Society scientific statement","volume":"30","author":"Diamanti-Kandarakis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15161","article-title":"Titanium dioxide nanoparticles and frontal fibrosing alopecia: cause or consequence?","volume":"33","author":"Aerts","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dermal titanium dioxide deposits in frontal fibrosing alopecia\u2013a pilot study","volume":"6","author":"Boyd","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med Img"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e442","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14967","article-title":"Detection of titanium nanoparticles in the hair shafts of a patient with frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"32","author":"Brunet-Possenti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e135","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0000000000002317","article-title":"Are sunscreen particles involved in frontal fibrosing alopecia?\u2014a TEM-EDXS analysis on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded alopecia biopsies (pilot study)","volume":"44","author":"Abuav","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"AB170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.04.660","article-title":"Microscopic evaluation of ZnO sunscreens in vivo","volume":"76","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.13785","article-title":"Risk factors associated with frontal fibrosing alopecia: a multicentre case\u2013control study","volume":"44","author":"Moreno-Arrones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14463","article-title":"Sensitisation to ethylhexyl salicylate: another piece of the frontal fibrosing alopecia puzzle","volume":"90","author":"Pastor-Nieto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e100","DOI":"10.1089\/derm.2024.0034","article-title":"Patch testing and allergic contact dermatitis in patients with lichen planopilaris and\/or frontal fibrosing alopecia: a systematic reviewand meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.07.035","article-title":"Prognosis, treatment, and disease outcomes in frontal fibrosing alopecia: a retrospective review of 92 cases","volume":"78","author":"Strazzulla","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.10.043","article-title":"Algorithmic approach to the treatment of frontal fibrosing alopecia: a systematic review","volume":"85","author":"Dina","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S235980","article-title":"Optimal management of frontal fibrosing alopecia: a practical guide","volume":"13","author":"Imhof","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e118","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.12682","article-title":"Hair transplantation for the treatment of lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia: a report of two cases","volume":"59","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.03.079","article-title":"Medical therapy for frontal fibrosing alopecia: a review and clinical approach","volume":"81","author":"Ho","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2010.09994.x","article-title":"Eyebrow regrowth in patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia treated with intralesional triamcinolone acetonide","volume":"163","author":"Donovan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1159\/000505439","article-title":"Hair loss in lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia: not always irreversible","volume":"6","author":"Batra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.11138\/cderm\/2017.5.1.060","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: when the treatment is worse than the disease","volume":"5","author":"Lai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.003","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a multicenter review of 355 patients","volume":"70","author":"Vano-Galvan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S177308","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: efficacy of treatment modalities","volume":"11","author":"Gamret","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Wom Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1159\/000511744","article-title":"Eyebrow regrowth in patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia treated with low-dose oral minoxidil","volume":"7","author":"Pirmez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10091805","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a review","volume":"10","author":"Porrino-Bustamante","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2009.10.005","article-title":"An overview on 5\u03b1-reductase inhibitors","volume":"75","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-018-4996-3","article-title":"Safety of 5\u03b1-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone in breast cancer patients receiving endocrine therapies","volume":"174","author":"Rozner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14930","article-title":"5-alpha-reductase inhibitor treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia: an evidence-based treatment update","volume":"32","author":"Murad","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.09.093","article-title":"Effectiveness of dutasteride in a large series of patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia in real clinical practice","volume":"84","author":"Pindado-Ortega","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.26444\/aaem\/141324","article-title":"Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia-a review and a practical guide for clinicians","volume":"29","author":"Kepinska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.5114\/ada.2021.106208","article-title":"The efficacy of antimalarial drugs in the therapy of selected forms of cicatricial alopecia","volume":"38","author":"Zbiciak-Nylec","year":"2021","journal-title":"Postepy Dermatol Alergol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-019-00424-y","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: an update on pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"20","author":"Iorizzo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13072137","article-title":"The frontal fibrosing alopecia treatment dilemma","volume":"13","author":"Krzes\u0142owska","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.652191","article-title":"Resident memory T cells in autoimmune skin diseases","volume":"12","author":"Ryan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.01.060","article-title":"Topical tofacitinib for patients with lichen planopilaris and\/or frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"90","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib67","article-title":"Stabilization of frontal fibrosing alopecia with topical latanoprost monotherapy","author":"Alenezi","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.13694","article-title":"Recalcitrant lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia responding to tildrakizumab","volume":"33","author":"Trindade de Carvalho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/3856674","article-title":"Treatment of frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"2023","author":"Beyzaee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib70","series-title":"Alopecia management-an update","article-title":"Treatment of frontal fibrosing alopecia and lichen planopilaris","author":"Porri\u00f1o-Bustamante","year":"2022"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1517\/21678707.2016.1173539","article-title":"Therapeutic options in frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"4","author":"Fertig","year":"2016","journal-title":"Expert Opin Orphan Drugs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.13072","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma for treatment resistant frontal fibrosing alopecia: a case report","volume":"32","author":"Ozcan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/ijdd.ijdd_35_21","article-title":"Oral minoxidil in trichology: a review","volume":"8","author":"Kowe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Drugs Dermatol"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5981","DOI":"10.3390\/s21175981","article-title":"Novel application of light-emitting diode therapy in the treatment of eyebrow loss in frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"21","author":"Gerkowicz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X12455659","article-title":"Topical bimatoprost 0.03% and iatrogenic eyelid and orbital lipodystrophy","volume":"32","author":"Sira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surg J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1159\/000444758","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia and increased scalp sweating: is neurogenic inflammation the common link?","volume":"1","author":"Harries","year":"2016","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.05.031","article-title":"Hair transplant in frontal fibrosing alopecia: a multicenter review of 51 patients","volume":"81","author":"Va\u00f1\u00f3-Galv\u00e1n","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1159\/000518156","article-title":"The association of frontal alopecia with a history of facial and scalp surgical procedures","volume":"8","author":"Pham","year":"2022","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962225000416?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962225000416?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T08:24:40Z","timestamp":1791879880000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962225000416"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962225000416"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia part II: Etiopathogenesis and management","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.08.086","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.10.126","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0190-9622(26)00197-0","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}