{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T02:45:29Z","timestamp":1790304329896,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]],"date-time":"2007-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]],"date-time":"2007-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaapos.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.12.054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,7]],"date-time":"2007-04-07T07:17:16Z","timestamp":1175930236000},"page":"204-205","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Primary superior oblique muscle-levator muscle synkinesis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Mihir","family":"Kothari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dharmesh","family":"Kar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Svetlana","family":"Toshniwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.12.054_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19970101-04","article-title":"Congenital ocular aberrant innervation\u2014new concepts","volume":"34","author":"Freedman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.12.054_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00286-4","article-title":"The doctor\u2019s eye: seeing through the myopathy of congenital ptosis","volume":"107","author":"Brodsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.12.054_bib3","first-page":"281","article-title":"Congenital palpebral ptosis with paradoxal oculo-palpebral synkinesis","volume":"9","author":"Martorina","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Fr Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.12.054_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-20010501-14","article-title":"Primary levator synkinesis associated with eye movement","volume":"38","author":"Lim","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.12.054_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00920216","article-title":"Pseudo-Graefe\u2019s sign: a manifestation of aberrant regeneration of the fourth cranial nerve?","volume":"231","author":"Martorina","year":"1993","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.12.054_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(84)90243-1","article-title":"Acquired oculomotor synkinesis","volume":"28","author":"Sibony","year":"1998","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.12.054_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1935.00840010043006","article-title":"Lectures on motor anomalies of eyes: paralysis of individual eye muscles","volume":"13","author":"Bielschowsky","year":"1935","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.12.054_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1980.01020041058012","article-title":"Misdirection revisited","volume":"98","author":"Lepore","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.12.054_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1974.01010010177020","article-title":"Deglutition\u2013trochlear synkinesis","volume":"92","author":"McLeod","year":"1974","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.12.054_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8966(03)00043-9","article-title":"110th ENMC International Workshop: the congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders (CCDDs)","volume":"13","author":"Gutowski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"}],"container-title":["Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091853106008093?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091853106008093?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T20:15:11Z","timestamp":1761077711000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1091853106008093"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1091853106008093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.12.054","relation":{},"ISSN":["1091-8531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1091-8531","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Primary superior oblique muscle-levator muscle synkinesis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.12.054","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}