{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T08:40:31Z","timestamp":1767084031722,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaapos.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,17]],"date-time":"2018-10-17T16:13:52Z","timestamp":1539792832000},"page":"421-425.e3","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Pediatric traumatic brain injury and ocular injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Ryan","family":"Gise","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Truong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Poulsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yssra","family":"Soliman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Afshin","family":"Parsikia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joyce N.","family":"Mbekeani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2006","series-title":"Neurological Disorders: Public Health Challenges","key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7250.1631","article-title":"Disability in young people and adults one year after head injury: prospective cohort study","volume":"320","author":"Thornhill","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2588","article-title":"Incidence of pediatric traumatic brain injury and associated hospital resource utilization in the United States","volume":"118","author":"Schneier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2015.1005670","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of affective lability after paediatric traumatic brain injury","volume":"29","author":"Vasa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000288","article-title":"Adaptive functioning following pediatric traumatic brain injury: Relationship to executive function and processing speed","volume":"30","author":"Shultz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70111-5","article-title":"The neuro-ophthalmology of head trauma","volume":"13","author":"Ventura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-015-3199-4","article-title":"Severe cranial neuropathies caused by falls from heights in children","volume":"254","author":"Zahavi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12345","article-title":"Changes in saccadic eye movement and memory function after mild closed head injury in children","volume":"56","author":"Phillipou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181956ffd","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury associated with combat ocular trauma","volume":"24","author":"Weichel","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2018.04.003","article-title":"Visual Pathway Injuries in Pediatric Ocular Trauma-A Survey of the National Trauma Data Bank From 2008 to 2014","volume":"85","author":"Gise","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"year":"2018","series-title":"National Trauma Data Bank","key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib11"},{"year":"2018","series-title":"Report to Congress: The Management of Traumatic Brain Injury in Children","key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib12"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib13","first-page":"169","article-title":"Spectrum of ocular injuries in children with major trauma","volume":"59","author":"Garcia","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14040414","article-title":"U.S. trends of ED visits for pediatric traumatic brain injuries: implications for clinical trials","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701753","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of head injury: a clinical study","volume":"19","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1990.01070060151066","article-title":"Causes of pediatric eye injuries. A population-based study","volume":"108","author":"Strahlman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.05.068","article-title":"Assault in children admitted to trauma centers: Injury patterns and outcomes from a 5-year review of the national trauma data bank","volume":"43","author":"Barmparas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib18","first-page":"1259","article-title":"Black children experience worse clinical and functional outcomes after traumatic brain injury: an analysis of the National Pediatric Trauma Registry","volume":"62","author":"Haider","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20051101-03","article-title":"Ocular injuries in children after major trauma","volume":"42","author":"Garcia","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00776710","article-title":"Ocular complications of head injury in children","volume":"7","author":"Shokunbi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.03.045","article-title":"Epidemiology of global pediatric traumatic brain injury: qualitative review","volume":"91","author":"Dewan","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701566","article-title":"Ocular and visual complications of head injury","volume":"19","author":"Odebode","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-014-9898-8","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of head injury and incidence of post-traumatic ocular motor nerve involvement in cases of head injury: a clinical review","volume":"34","author":"Sharma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.2.PEDS16419","article-title":"Medical necessity of routine admission of children with mild traumatic brain injury to the intensive care unit","volume":"19","author":"Ament","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68581-4","article-title":"Amblyopia","volume":"367","author":"Holmes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00424-3","article-title":"Pediatric third, fourth, and sixth nerve palsies: a population-based study","volume":"127","author":"Holmes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-200106000-00012","article-title":"Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of head trauma","volume":"21","author":"Van Stavern","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091853118305457?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091853118305457?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T20:23:00Z","timestamp":1761078180000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1091853118305457"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1091853118305457"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351","relation":{},"ISSN":["1091-8531"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1091-8531"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pediatric traumatic brain injury and ocular injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.07.351","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}