{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T09:35:01Z","timestamp":1777887301383,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769644800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007911","name":"University of California, San Diego","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007911","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001818","name":"Research to Prevent Blindness","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaapos.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T15:47:47Z","timestamp":1770047267000},"page":"104748","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The relationship between maternal cannabis use disorder diagnosis and the development of retinopathy of prematurity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7533-2726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melanie D.","family":"Tran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca J.","family":"Baer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gretchen","family":"Bandoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2161-1137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shira L.","family":"Robbins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8011-2480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Granet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina D.","family":"Chambers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3022-4649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jolene C.","family":"Rudell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12060782","article-title":"DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders: recommendations and rationale","volume":"170","author":"Hasin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.07.008","article-title":"Cannabis use, attitudes, and legal status in the U.S.: a review","volume":"104","author":"Carliner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib3","series-title":"Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: results from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.27002","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in cannabis use following legalization in US states with medical cannabis laws","volume":"4","author":"Martins","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib5","series-title":"2023 NSDUH detailed tables","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.04.004","article-title":"Causes of Childhood Blindness in the United States using the IRIS\u00ae Registry (Intelligent Research in Sight)","volume":"130","author":"Lim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.83.2.143","article-title":"Ophthalmological follow up of preterm infants: a population based, prospective study of visual acuity and strabismus","volume":"83","author":"Holmstr\u00f6m","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2023.0809","article-title":"Epidemiology of retinopathy of prematurity in the US from 2003 to 2019","volume":"141","author":"Bhatnagar","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108757","article-title":"Cannabis-related diagnosis in pregnancy and adverse maternal and infant outcomes","volume":"225","author":"Bandoli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/59844","article-title":"The University of California Study of Outcomes in Mothers and Infants (a population-based research resource): retrospective cohort study","volume":"10","author":"Baer","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR Public Health Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-3061","volume":"142","author":"Fierson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib12","volume":"1","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib13","series-title":"ICD-10-CM 2021: The Complete Official Codebook","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198409203111213","article-title":"Human placental transfer of cannabinoids","volume":"311","author":"Blackard","year":"1984","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1124\/pr.54.2.161","article-title":"International Union of Pharmacology. XXVII. Classification of cannabinoid receptors","volume":"54","author":"Howlett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib16","first-page":"2442","article-title":"Localization of cannabinoid CB1 receptors in the human anterior eye and retina","volume":"40","author":"Straiker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2000.01027.x","article-title":"The human eye expresses high levels of CB1 cannabinoid receptor mRNA and protein","volume":"12","author":"Porcella","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0939","article-title":"Autoradiographic study of pre- and postnatal distribution of cannabinoid receptors in human brain","volume":"14","author":"Biegon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5617","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-03-3927","article-title":"Cannabinoids inhibit the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway in gliomas","volume":"64","author":"Bl\u00e1zquez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.2012.02050.x","article-title":"Cannabidiol inhibits angiogenesis by multiple mechanisms","volume":"167","author":"Solinas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.159.9.824","article-title":"Acute neonatal effects of cocaine exposure during pregnancy","volume":"159","author":"Bauer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349609054687","article-title":"Maternal risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity\u2014a population-based study","volume":"75","author":"Holmstr\u00f6m","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-024-03940-4","article-title":"A retrospective cohort study of disparities in urine drug testing during the perinatal period in an urban, academic medical center","volume":"28","author":"Ganetsky","year":"2024","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.0908","article-title":"Racial equity in urine drug screening policies in labor and delivery","volume":"8","author":"Azimi","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2009.04.018","article-title":"Incidence of retinopathy of prematurity in the United States: 1997 through 2005","volume":"148","author":"Lad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2022.10.010","article-title":"Trends in retinopathy of prematurity care in the united states 2009-2018: a nationwide analysis using national inpatient sample","volume":"7","author":"Thangamathesvaran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib27","first-page":"1783","article-title":"Multiple pregnancies and its relationship with the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)","volume":"5","author":"Dos Santos Motta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1080\/13556210410001717024","article-title":"Visual impairment and ocular abnormalities in children with fetal alcohol syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Str\u00f6mland","year":"2004","journal-title":"Addict Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20080701-02","article-title":"Optic nerve hypoplasia potentiates retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"45","author":"Arnold","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702838","article-title":"Ophthalmological problems associated with preterm birth","volume":"21","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.4103\/IJO.IJO_3130_22","article-title":"Optic nerve head hypoplasia in a presumed case of retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"3","author":"Hirawat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol \u2013 Case Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(87)90028-2","article-title":"Ocular involvement in the fetal alcohol syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Str\u00f6mland","year":"1987","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2023.4213","article-title":"Trends in US Adult Smoking Prevalence, 2011 to 2022","volume":"4","author":"Meza","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Health Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib34","series-title":"NSDUH Series H-56, HHS Publication No. PEP21-07-01-003","article-title":"Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: results from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib35","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: results from the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. NSDUH Series H-58, HHS Publication No. PEP23-07-01-006 ed2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748_bib36","year":"2025"}],"container-title":["Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091853126000212?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091853126000212?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T04:07:52Z","timestamp":1777608472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1091853126000212"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1091853126000212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748","relation":{},"ISSN":["1091-8531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1091-8531","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The relationship between maternal cannabis use disorder diagnosis and the development of retinopathy of prematurity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104748","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104748"}}