{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T20:19:21Z","timestamp":1788380361154,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PBN 150642"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PBN 150642"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaapos.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T15:23:25Z","timestamp":1784042605000},"page":"104898","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association between antenatal and postnatal steroids and retinopathy of prematurity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5819-2805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farnaz","family":"Javadian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prakesh S.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilma","family":"Hopman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Yi-Chen Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Lemyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Law","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faiza","family":"Khurshid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib1","first-page":"CD004454","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth","volume":"3","author":"Roberts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib2","article-title":"Late (\u2265 7 days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants","volume":"11","author":"Doyle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2018.04.002","article-title":"Retinopathy of prematurity: a review of risk factors and their clinical significance","volume":"63","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2016.05.008","article-title":"Postnatal corticosteroids and risk of retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"20","author":"Movsas","year":"2016","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-023-02673-4","article-title":"Impact of postnatal steroids on peripheral avascular retina and severity of retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"94","author":"Shekhawat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1006\/mgme.2000.3124","article-title":"Dexamethasone alters TNF-\u03b1 expression in retinopathy","volume":"72","author":"Yossuck","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mol Genet Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-014-1376-9","article-title":"Review of the antenatal and postnatal use of steroids","volume":"81","author":"Bartholomew","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1603325","article-title":"Internal audit of the Canadian neonatal network data collection system","volume":"34","author":"Shah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2018.06.002","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroid therapy for improving neonatal outcomes: balancing benefits and risks","volume":"40","author":"Boutin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1159\/000458460","article-title":"Update on postnatal steroids","volume":"111","author":"Halliday","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.124.1.24","article-title":"Outcome of eyes developing retinal detachment during the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Study (ETROP)","volume":"124","author":"Repka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib12","first-page":"233","article-title":"Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Final results of the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity (ETROP) randomized trial","volume":"102","author":"Good","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S37","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181cb6151","article-title":"Aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"30","author":"Drenser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib14","article-title":"Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment after retinopathy of prematurity laser treatment","volume":"29","author":"Gunzenhauser","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2018.05.005","article-title":"Increased incidence of retinopathy of prematurity and evolving treatment modalities at a Canadian tertiary centre","volume":"54","author":"Isaza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib16","first-page":"121","article-title":"Incidence and factors predisposing to retinopathy of prematurity in inborn infants less than 32 weeks of gestation","volume":"20","author":"Mitsiakos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hippokratia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib17","article-title":"Early (<7 days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants","volume":"10","author":"Doyle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-5-18","article-title":"Retinopathy of prematurity and risk factors: a prospective cohort study","volume":"5","author":"Karna","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2021.09.005","article-title":"Postnatal administration of systemic steroids increases severity of retinopathy in premature infants","volume":"63","author":"Tao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Neonatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s40942-018-0125-z","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"4","author":"Freitas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Retina Vitr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219934","article-title":"Risk factor analysis for the development and progression of retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"14","author":"Chang","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2017-311576","article-title":"Association of antenatal steroid and risk of retinopathy of prematurity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"102","author":"Yim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib23","article-title":"Beyond fetal immunity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between antenatal corticosteroids and retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"13","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2945","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2009.2671","article-title":"Antenatal steroids and antioxidant enzyme activity in preterm infants: influence of gender and timing","volume":"11","author":"Vento","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antioxid Redox Signal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2008.00629.x","article-title":"Late postnatal systemic steroids predispose to retinopathy of prematurity in very-low-birth-weight infants: a comparative study","volume":"97","author":"Smolkin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"}],"container-title":["Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091853126001710?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091853126001710?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T19:48:04Z","timestamp":1788378484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1091853126001710"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1091853126001710"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898","relation":{},"ISSN":["1091-8531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1091-8531","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association between antenatal and postnatal steroids and retinopathy of prematurity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaapos.2026.104898","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104898"}}