{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T21:20:15Z","timestamp":1787865615607,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JACC: Advances"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:04:17Z","timestamp":1787774657000},"page":"103101","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Social Drivers of Health Advisory"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5397-6419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khadijah","family":"Breathett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Khavjou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3779-8653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen E.","family":"Joynt-Maddox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon M.","family":"Knapp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William N.","family":"Dowd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liliana","family":"Aguayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6630-5761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melvin","family":"Echols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gmerice","family":"Hammond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura L.","family":"Hayman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiarri N.","family":"Kershaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Sims","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel S.","family":"Tajeu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rishi","family":"Wadhera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5086-0418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib1","series-title":"Addressing Social Determinants of Health: Examples of Successful Evidence-Based Strategies and Current Federal Efforts","author":"Whitman","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0000000000001626","article-title":"Social determinants of Health-An approach taken at CDC","volume":"28","author":"Hacker","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Public Health Manag Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.8584","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk associated with social determinants of health at individual and area levels","volume":"7","author":"Xia","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001256","article-title":"Forecasting the burden of cardiovascular disease and stroke in the United States through 2050\u2014Prevalence of risk factors and disease: a presidential advisory from the American heart Association","volume":"150","author":"Joynt Maddox","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001258","article-title":"Forecasting the economic burden of cardiovascular disease and stroke in the United States through 2050: a presidential advisory from the American Heart Association","volume":"150","author":"Kazi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib8","author":"Chen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001078","article-title":"Life\u2019s essential 8: updating and enhancing the American Heart Association\u2019s construct of cardiovascular health: a presidential advisory from the American Heart Association","volume":"146","author":"Lloyd-Jones","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina61020362","article-title":"Hypertension and atrial fibrillation: bridging the gap between mechanisms, risk, and therapy","volume":"61","author":"Antoun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-025-02238-3","article-title":"Multilevel racism and discrimination and cardiovascular disease and related biopsychosocial mechanisms: an integrated scoping and literature review and future research agenda","volume":"27","author":"Moody","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.124.037871","article-title":"Childhood family income and adult cardiovascular health: indirect effects through childhood neighborhood socioeconomic advantages and disadvantages in a prospective sample of young men","volume":"14","author":"Jones","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAHA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009794","article-title":"Evidence for the Association between adverse Childhood family environment, child abuse, and caregiver warmth and cardiovascular health across the lifespan: the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study","volume":"17","author":"Ortiz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13138","article-title":"Weight change from childhood to adulthood and cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes in adulthood: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.14168","article-title":"Elevated blood pressure in childhood or adolescence and cardiovascular outcomes in adulthood: a systematic review","volume":"75","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-27474-x","article-title":"Family income and cardiovascular disease risk in American adults","volume":"13","author":"Minhas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.18148","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk factors in childhood and adulthood and cardiovascular disease in middle age","volume":"7","author":"Kartiosuo","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.123.029765","article-title":"The role of social determinants of health in cardiovascular diseases: an umbrella review","volume":"12","author":"Teshale","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAHA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2025.1647","article-title":"Diverging mortality trends by educational attainment in the US","volume":"6","author":"Paglino","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Health Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.05.034","article-title":"2024 ACC\/AHA key data elements and definitions for social determinants of health in cardiology","volume":"84","author":"Morris","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040218-043750","article-title":"Racism and health: evidence and needed research","volume":"40","author":"Williams","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.123.010009","article-title":"Catalyzing restructure of a broken health care system","volume":"17","author":"Breathett","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S258","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300523","article-title":"Perceived discrimination and hypertension among African Americans in the Jackson Heart study","volume":"102","author":"Sims","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2017.01.024","article-title":"Perceived discrimination and cardiovascular outcomes in older African Americans: insights from the Jackson heart study","volume":"92","author":"Dunlay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.125.012673","article-title":"Transforming advanced heart failure programs: addressing institutional and systemic drivers of racial and ethnic disparities in care","volume":"19","author":"Dixon","year":"2026","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/HCQ.0000000000000124","article-title":"Council on peripheral vascular disease; and council on the kidney in cardiovascular disease. Neighborhoods and cardiovascular health: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"17","author":"Kershaw","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08573-0","article-title":"Cumulative psychosocial factors are associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors and management among African Americans in the Jackson Heart study","volume":"20","author":"Sims","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.11.005","article-title":"Sex differences in the association of psychosocial resources with prevalent type 2 diabetes among African Americans: the Jackson Heart study","volume":"33","author":"Glover","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106899","article-title":"Optimism and risk of mortality among African-Americans: the Jackson heart study","volume":"154","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-3169","article-title":"Climate change as a social determinant of health","volume":"145","author":"Ragavan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e48","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000579","article-title":"Health literacy and cardiovascular disease: fundamental relevance to primary and secondary prevention: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"138","author":"Magnani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2024.100920","article-title":"Non-English language preference as a social determinant of health in cardiovascular disease: addressing the unseen","volume":"3","author":"Olakunle","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.121.319811","article-title":"Social determinants of cardiovascular disease","volume":"130","author":"Powell-Wiley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib38","series-title":"Addressing social determinants of health: examples of successful evidence-based strategies and current federal efforts","author":"Whitman","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0000000000001626","article-title":"Social determinants of health\u2014an approach taken at CDC","volume":"28","author":"Hacker","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Public Health Manag Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/HCQ.0000000000000089","article-title":"Importance of housing and cardiovascular health and well-being: a scientific statement from the American heart Association","volume":"13","author":"Sims","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.01.042","article-title":"Assessing and addressing social determinants of cardiovascular health","volume":"81","author":"Brandt","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/HCQ.0000000000000132","article-title":"2024 update to the 2020 ACC\/AHA clinical performance and quality measures for adults with heart failure: a report of the American Heart Association\/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on performance measures","volume":"17","author":"Kittleson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.12.024","article-title":"2024 ACC expert consensus decision pathway for treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee","volume":"83","author":"Maddox","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib44","article-title":"2022 AHA\/ACC\/HFSA Guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.059046","article-title":"Community-based, cluster-randomized pilot trial of a cardiovascular Mobile health intervention: preliminary findings of the FAITH! trial","volume":"146","author":"Brewer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.125.042895","article-title":"Improving American Indian adolescent and young adult cardiovascular health: the importance of the strong heart family study","volume":"14","author":"Burns","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000001691","article-title":"Medicaid expansion and racial\/ethnic and sex disparities in cardiovascular diseases over 6 years: a generalized synthetic control approach","volume":"35","author":"Nianogo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2016.10.013","article-title":"The Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansion correlated with increased heart transplant listings in African-Americans but not hispanics or Caucasians","volume":"5","author":"Breathett","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2023.03.005","article-title":"Pilot test of a multicomponent implementation strategy for equity in advanced heart failure allocation","volume":"23","author":"Breathett","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000517","article-title":"Lifestyle modification approaches for the treatment of obesity in adults","volume":"75","author":"Wadden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1607141","article-title":"Semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"375","author":"Marso","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2221","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2307563","article-title":"Semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in obesity without diabetes","volume":"389","author":"Lincoff","year":"2023","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1143","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001231","article-title":"Implementation science to achieve equity in heart failure care: a scientific statement from the American heart Association","volume":"149","author":"Breathett","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e260","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001096","article-title":"Leveraging implementation science for cardiovascular health equity: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"146","author":"Moise","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.05.050","article-title":"Bridging treatment implementation gaps in patients with heart failure: JACC focus seminar 2\/3","volume":"82","author":"Jalloh","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1007\/s13142-017-0524-y","article-title":"Evaluating the effectiveness of physician counseling to promote physical activity in Mexico: an effectiveness-implementation hybrid study","volume":"7","author":"Galaviz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.05.066","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in access to treatment for coronary heart disease: a systematic review","volume":"219","author":"Schr\u00f6der","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"}],"container-title":["JACC: Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772963X26005223?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772963X26005223?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T20:37:12Z","timestamp":1787863032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772963X26005223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S2772963X26005223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-963X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-963X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Social Drivers of Health Advisory","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JACC: Advances","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103101","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier on behalf of the American College of Cardiology Foundation.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103101"}}