{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T23:50:23Z","timestamp":1792021823613,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783987200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JACC: Advances"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T21:00:15Z","timestamp":1786050015000},"page":"103104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Effects of Ambient Air Pollutants on Changes in Cardiac Structure and Function"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Claire L.","family":"Leiser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Sotres-Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haeyoon","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth W.","family":"Spalt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry E.","family":"Hurwitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha L.","family":"Daviglus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Talavera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Kaplan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bonnie E.","family":"Shook-Sa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0860-9008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos J.","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel D.","family":"Kaufman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2971","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-022-01450-9","article-title":"Links between chronic exposure to outdoor air pollution and cardiovascular diseases: a review","volume":"20","author":"Konduracka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Chem Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12215","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-16109-2","article-title":"Spatial heterogeneity of air pollution statistics in Europe","volume":"12","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37006","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP7679","article-title":"Assessing the distribution of air pollution health risks within cities: a neighborhood-scale analysis leveraging high-resolution data sets in the bay area, California","volume":"129","author":"Southerland","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2018.01.030","article-title":"A critical review of assays for hazardous components of air pollution","volume":"117","author":"Forman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.07.099","article-title":"Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: JACC state-of-the-art review","volume":"72","author":"Rajagopalan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-020-0371-2","article-title":"Environmental determinants of cardiovascular disease: lessons learned from air pollution","volume":"17","author":"Al-Kindi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa0805646","article-title":"Fine-particulate air pollution and life expectancy in the United States","volume":"360","author":"Pope","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199312093292401","article-title":"An Association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities","volume":"329","author":"Dockery","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e432","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000930","article-title":"Guidance to reduce the cardiovascular burden of ambient air pollutants: a policy statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"142","author":"Kaufman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2015.152","article-title":"Environmental factors in cardiovascular disease","volume":"12","author":"Cosselman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.121.318172","article-title":"Epidemiology of heart failure: a contemporary perspective","volume":"128","author":"Roger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E254","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000950","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2021 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"143","author":"Virani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1161\/HHF.0b013e318291329a","article-title":"Forecasting the impact of heart failure in the United States a policy statement from the American Heart association","volume":"6","author":"Heidenreich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2023.07.006","article-title":"Heart failure epidemiology and outcomes statistics: a report of the heart failure Society of America","volume":"29","author":"Bozkurt","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2115","volume":"23","author":"Bozkurt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2025.01.016","article-title":"Association of PM2.5 with cardiac mechanics using speckle-tracking echocardiography in the cardiovascular health study","volume":"18","author":"Chang","year":"2025","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487317715109","article-title":"Left ventricular function in relation to chronic residential air pollution in a general population","volume":"24","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.016122","article-title":"Occupational Exposures and Cardiac Structure and Function: ECHO-SOL (Echocardiographic Study of Latinos)","volume":"9","author":"Burroughs Pe\u00f1a","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000071","article-title":"Status of cardiovascular disease and stroke in hispanics\/latinos in the United States: a science advisory from the American Heart Association","volume":"130","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP11900","article-title":"Increasing racial and ethnic disparities in ambient air pollution-attributable morbidity and mortality in the United States","volume":"132","author":"Kerr","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.05.006","article-title":"Sample design and cohort selection in the Hispanic Community Health Study\/Study of Latinos","author":"LaVange","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib22","first-page":"180","article-title":"Rationale and design of the echocardiographic Study of Hispanics\/Latinos (ECHO-SOL)","volume":"25","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(84)80141-2","article-title":"Standardization of M-mode echocardiographic left ventricular anatomic measurements","volume":"4","author":"Devereux","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00344-6","article-title":"Doppler tissue imaging: A noninvasive technique for evaluation of left ventricular relaxation and estimation of filling pressures","volume":"30","author":"Nagueh","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-021-00310-y","article-title":"Fine-scale air pollution models for epidemiologic research: insights from approaches developed in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis and air pollution (MESA air)","volume":"8","author":"Kirwa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Environ Health Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.04.008","article-title":"Pre\u2013heart failure longitudinal change in a Hispanic\/Latino population-based study: insights from the echocardiographic study of Latinos","volume":"11","author":"Kuno","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(89)90083-5","article-title":"Accuracy and reproducibility of clinically acquired two-dimensional echocardiographic mass measurements","volume":"118","author":"Byrd","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2005.10.005","volume":"18","author":"Land","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2006.08.005","article-title":"Diastolic function: a sonographer\u2019s approach to the essential echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular diastolic function","volume":"20","author":"Gilman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jev014","article-title":"Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American society of echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging","volume":"16","author":"Lang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2017.11.017","article-title":"Assessment of left ventricular function by echocardiography","volume":"11","author":"Potter","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.10.076","article-title":"Relative wall thickness and the risk for ventricular tachyarrhythmias in patients with left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"67","author":"Biton","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.10.029","article-title":"A novel feature-tracking echocardiographic method for the quantitation of regional myocardial function. Validation in an animal model of ischemia-reperfusion","volume":"51","author":"Pirat","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.03.015","article-title":"Design and implementation of the Hispanic community health Study\/Study of latinos","volume":"20","author":"Sorlie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.2691","article-title":"Longitudinal associations between neighborhood physical and social environments and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"175","author":"Christine","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n461","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n461","article-title":"Age dependent associations of risk factors with heart failure: pooled population based cohort study","volume":"372","author":"Tromp","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162191","article-title":"Air pollution exposure and heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"872","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16416-x","article-title":"Air pollution is associated with abnormal left ventricular diastolic function: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"23","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2021-001647","article-title":"Associations between physical activity, sedentary behaviour and left ventricular structure and function from the Echocardiographic Study of Latinos (ECHO-SOL)","volume":"8","author":"Berdy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2021-001647","article-title":"Associations between physical activity, sedentary behaviour and left ventricular structure and function from the Echocardiographic Study of Latinos (ECHO-SOL)","volume":"8","author":"Berdy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Heart"}],"container-title":["JACC: Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772963X26005259?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772963X26005259?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T23:27:49Z","timestamp":1792020469000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772963X26005259"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2772963X26005259"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-963X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-963X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Effects of Ambient Air Pollutants on Changes in Cardiac Structure and Function","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JACC: Advances","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.103104","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier on behalf of the American College of Cardiology Foundation.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103104"}}