{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T21:35:36Z","timestamp":1794000936775,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Beijing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005090","name":"Beijing Nova Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JACC: Asia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T14:29:53Z","timestamp":1742308193000},"page":"663-676","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Using a Cardiogenic Shock Classification System for Predicting Postcardiotomy Shock Mortality"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Yiwen","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenglong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liangshan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaomeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dengbang","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongtao","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaotong","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.10.012","article-title":"Admission Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Intervention shock stage stratifies post-discharge mortality risk in cardiac intensive care unit patients","volume":"219","author":"Jentzer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2021.01.009","article-title":"Mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock supported with VA-ECMO: a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the impact of etiology on 29,289 patients","volume":"40","author":"Ana","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.02.027","article-title":"Risk stratification for patients in cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"69","author":"P\u00f6ss","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib4","first-page":"891","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock severity and mortality in patients receiving venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenator support","volume":"11","author":"Jentzer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1007\/s10047-014-0773-1","article-title":"Short-term ventricular assist device in post-cardiotomy cardiogenic shock: factors influencing survival","volume":"17","author":"Mohite","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Artif Organs"},{"issue":"12 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib6","first-page":"I203","article-title":"Prognosis after the implantation of an intra-aortic balloon pump in cardiac surgery calculated with a new score","volume":"106","author":"Hausmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14010045","article-title":"Troponin T and survival following cardiac surgery in patients supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for post-cardiotomy shock","volume":"14","author":"Celi\u0144ska-Spodar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib8","article-title":"Measurement of blood pressure for sedated colonoscopy","volume":"129","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezs043","article-title":"EuroSCORE II","volume":"41","author":"Nashef","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2011.01.025","article-title":"Performance of European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation in Veterans General Hospital Kaohsiung cardiac surgery","volume":"74","author":"Shih","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chin Med Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.07.039","article-title":"Performance of the European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation II: a meta-analysis of 22 studies involving 145,592 cardiac surgery procedures","volume":"148","author":"Guida","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib12","first-page":"29","volume":"94","author":"Baran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1208410","article-title":"Intraaortic balloon support for myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock","volume":"367","author":"Thiele","year":"2012","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2023.06.019","article-title":"Application of Cardiogenic Shock Working Group-defined Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (CSWG-SCAI) staging of cardiogenic shock to the medical information mart for intensive care IV (MIMIC-IV) database","volume":"57","author":"John","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Revasc Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.11.009","volume":"63","author":"Wolk","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schrage B, Dabboura S, Yan I, et\u00a0al. Application of the SCAI classification in a cohort of patients with cardiogenic shock. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2020\/9\/1\/ 96 (3):E213-E219. doi: 10.1002\/ccd.28707","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.28707"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.18323","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction: a review","volume":"326","author":"Samsky","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.11.052","article-title":"The early dynamic behavior of lactate is linked to mortality in postcardiotomy patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support: A retrospective observational study","volume":"149","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib19","first-page":"71","article-title":"Mechanical circulatory support in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock","volume":"23","author":"Al-atta","year":"2022","journal-title":"RCM"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.07.077","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock classification to predict mortality in the cardiac intensive care unit","volume":"74","author":"Jentzer","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2010.06.024","article-title":"A\u00a0severity scoring system for risk assessment of patients with cardiogenic shock: a report from the SHOCK Trial and Registry","volume":"160","author":"Sleeper","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.recesp.2024.05.008","article-title":"Postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock: current status in Spain","volume":"77","author":"de Villarreal-Soto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004922","article-title":"Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for postcardiotomy shock-analysis of the extracorporeal life support organization registry","volume":"49","author":"Kowalewski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.01.018","article-title":"SCAI SHOCK stage classification expert consensus update: a review and incorporation of validation studies","volume":"79","author":"Naidu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.12.007","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock classification and associated mortality risk","volume":"98","author":"Hill","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.11.120","article-title":"Arterial lactate level: A simple and effective tool during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"157","author":"Formica","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.07.020","article-title":"Lactate clearance time and concentration linked to morbidity and death in cardiac surgical patients","volume":"95","author":"Lindsay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.12.079","article-title":"Lactate monitoring for risk stratification in postcardiotomy patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenator support","volume":"157","author":"Bozbuga","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.08.031","article-title":"Systematic assessment of shock severity in postoperative cardiac surgery patients","volume":"82","author":"Roeschl","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.05.061","article-title":"Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for postcardiotomy shock: Risk factors for mortality","volume":"156","author":"Fux","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-018-5182-0","article-title":"Advances in critical care management of patients undergoing cardiac surgery","volume":"44","author":"Aneman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2549","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac223","article-title":"Left ventricular remodelling post-myocardial infarction: pathophysiology, imaging, and novel therapies","volume":"43","author":"Frantz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.07.093","article-title":"Is previous cardiac surgery a risk factor for open repair of acute type A aortic dissection?","volume":"160","author":"Norton","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib34","first-page":"148","article-title":"Inflammation links cardiac injury and renal dysfunction: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance study","volume":"25","author":"Xie","year":"2024","journal-title":"RCM"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.04.045","article-title":"Goal-directed perfusion to reduce acute kidney injury: a randomized trial","volume":"156","author":"Ranucci","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.02.064","article-title":"Validation of EuroSCORE II in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"93","author":"Biancari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["JACC: Asia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772374725000523?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772374725000523?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T23:32:07Z","timestamp":1762644727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772374725000523"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S2772374725000523"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-3747"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-3747","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Using a Cardiogenic Shock Classification System for Predicting Postcardiotomy Shock Mortality","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JACC: Asia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.01.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier on behalf of the American College of Cardiology Foundation.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}