{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T20:53:48Z","timestamp":1793825628240,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":208,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744588800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JACC: Asia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]],"date-time":"2025-05-20T14:28:49Z","timestamp":1747751329000},"page":"718-743","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Epidemiology of Valvular Heart Disease in Asia Pacific Region"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9158-714X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kent Chak-yu","family":"So","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Yap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guang-yuan","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl","family":"Poon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9441-1836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shih-Hsien","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mann","family":"Chandavimol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1750-1982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kentaro","family":"Hayashida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6643-0239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Duk-Woo","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"See-Hooi","family":"Ewe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vyanne","family":"Hei-tung Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6809-5259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juri","family":"Iwata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarinee","family":"Tangcharoen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5382-9881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Tern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han-Su","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8714-0334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirvat","family":"Alasnag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4203-7613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yohei","family":"Ohno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jimmy Kim Fatt","family":"Hon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohan","family":"Bhagwandeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minoru","family":"Tabata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4120-155X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex Pui-wai","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"Jilaihawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dee Dee","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7219-990X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gilbert H.L.","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. Scott","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4169-3766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Modine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yat-yin","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2178","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12062178","article-title":"The global burden of valvular heart disease: from clinical epidemiology to management","volume":"12","author":"Santangelo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2023.03.007","article-title":"Valvular heart disease in Japan: Characteristics and treatment of patients in acute care hospitals in 2019","volume":"82","author":"Izumi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.4250\/jcvi.2022.0076","article-title":"Epidemiologic profile of patients with valvular heart disease in Korea: a nationwide hospital-based registry study","volume":"31","author":"Choi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2021.11.013","article-title":"Distribution, characteristics, and management of older patients with valvular heart disease in China: China-DVD study","volume":"2","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Asia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1603693","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of rheumatic heart disease, 1990\u20132015","volume":"377","author":"Watkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.01.019","article-title":"Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease in the pacific: from subclinical to symptomatic heart valve disease","volume":"67","author":"Mirabel","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-021-02154-8","article-title":"Current status and etiology of valvular heart disease in China: a population-based survey","volume":"21","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib8","article-title":"ESC\/EACTS Scientific Document Group. 202 1 ESC\/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease","volume":"202","author":"Vahanian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.11.035","article-title":"2020 ACC\/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"77","author":"Otto","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-20-0135","article-title":"JCS\/JSCS\/JATS\/JSVS 2020 guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease","volume":"84","author":"Izumi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196409242711301","article-title":"Presence of bound immunoglobulins and complement in the myocardium in acute rheumatic fever. Association with cardiac failure","volume":"271","author":"Kaplan","year":"1964","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66874-2","article-title":"Acute rheumatic fever","volume":"366","author":"Carapetis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70267-X","article-title":"The global burden of group A streptococcal diseases","volume":"5","author":"Carapetis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib14","series-title":"Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease : report of a WHO expert consultation","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-668X(02)00825-4","article-title":"Does rheumatic myocarditis really exists? Systematic study with echocardiography and cardiac troponin I blood levels","volume":"24","author":"Kamblock","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpcardio1185","article-title":"Evaluation of a screening protocol using auscultation and portable echocardiography to detect asymptomatic rheumatic heart disease in Tongan schoolchildren","volume":"5","author":"Carapetis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa065085","article-title":"Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease detected by echocardiographic screening","volume":"357","author":"Marijon","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.11.007","article-title":"Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks Collaborators. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risks, 1990-2022","volume":"82","author":"Mensah","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.12669","article-title":"2021 Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS) practice guidance on atrial fibrillation screening","volume":"38","author":"Chan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Arrhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib20","first-page":"32","article-title":"Valvular heart disease epidemiology","volume":"10","author":"Aluru","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.11.301","article-title":"A hospital-based survey of patients with severe valvular heart disease in China","volume":"231","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19169872","article-title":"Analysis of rheumatic heart disease mortality in the chinese population: a JoinPoint and age-period-cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Cui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-023-03552-w","article-title":"Analysis and comparison of the trends in burden of rheumatic heart disease in China and worldwide from 1990 to 2019","volume":"23","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.941917","article-title":"The projections of global and regional rheumatic heart disease burden from 2020 to 2030","volume":"9","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-021-00570-z","article-title":"Global epidemiology of valvular heart disease","volume":"18","author":"Coffey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3338","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab407","article-title":"Persisting burden and challenges of rheumatic heart disease","volume":"42","author":"Marijon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.08.053","article-title":"The prevalence of aortic stenosis in the elderly in Iceland and predictions for the coming decades: the AGES-Reykjavik study","volume":"176","author":"Danielsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.015","article-title":"Aortic stenosis in the elderly: disease prevalence and number of candidates for transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a meta-analysis and modeling study","volume":"62","author":"Osnabrugge","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.012906","article-title":"Temporal trends in the incidence and prognosis of aortic stenosis: a nationwide study of the Swedish population","volume":"131","author":"Martinsson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.10.069","article-title":"Aortic regurgitation is more prevalent than aortic stenosis in Chinese elderly population: Implications for transcatheter aortic valve replacement","volume":"201","author":"Pan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2851","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.13957","article-title":"Temporal trends in incidence, prevalence, and death of aortic stenosis in Korea: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"9","author":"Jang","year":"2022","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2018103","article-title":"Management of severe aortic stenosis: the Singapore and Asian perspective","volume":"59","author":"Tay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2021.10.006","article-title":"Transcatheter aortic valve replacement in Asia: present status and future perspectives","volume":"1","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Asia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12710","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.202942","article-title":"Changing epidemiology of calcific aortic valve disease: 30-year trends of incidence, prevalence, and deaths across 204 countries and territories","volume":"13","author":"Yi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aging (Albany NY)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000155623.48408.C5","article-title":"Frequency by decades of unicuspid, bicuspid, and tricuspid aortic valves in adults having isolated aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis, with or without associated aortic regurgitation","volume":"111","author":"Roberts","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2007.01.039","article-title":"A classification system for the bicuspid aortic valve from 304 surgical specimens","volume":"133","author":"Sievers","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib37","first-page":"981","article-title":"Bicuspid aortic valve: inter-racial difference in frequency and aortic dimensions","volume":"5","author":"Chandra","year":"2012","journal-title":"JACC: Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx562","article-title":"Inter-ethnic differences in valve morphology, valvular dysfunction, and aortopathy between Asian and European patients with bicuspid aortic valve","volume":"39","author":"Kong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx562","article-title":"Inter-ethnic differences in valve morphology, valvular dysfunction, and aortopathy between Asian and European patients with bicuspid aortic valve","volume":"39","author":"Kong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2678","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001882","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes following transcatheter aortic valve replacement in China: a report from China aortic valve transcatheter replacement registry (CARRY)","volume":"134","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2022.01.010","article-title":"Transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the developing world: lessons learnt and its implications for practice","volume":"78","author":"Datta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med J Armed Forces India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.605","article-title":"Brain injury after transcatheter replacement of bicuspid versus tricuspid aortic valves","volume":"76","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib43","first-page":"2670","article-title":"Racial differences in the incidence and impact of prosthesis-patient mismatch after transcatheter aortic valve replacement","volume":"14","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC: Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib44","first-page":"771","article-title":"Incidence, predictors, and clinical impact of prosthesis\u2013patient mismatch following transcatheter aortic valve replacement in Asian patients: the OCEAN-TAVI registry","volume":"11","author":"Miyasaka","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC: Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2023-322397","article-title":"Mortality trends of aortic stenosis in high-income countries from 2000 to 2020","volume":"109","author":"Hibino","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1080\/24748706.2021.1988779","article-title":"Treatment patterns, disparities, and management strategies impact clinical outcomes in patients with symptomatic severe aortic regurgitation","volume":"5","author":"Thourani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Structural Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)01064-9","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical determinants of mitral, tricuspid, and aortic regurgitation (the Framingham Heart Study)","volume":"83","author":"Singh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2021.10.023","article-title":"Inter-ethnic differences in valvular dysfunction, aortopathy, and progression of disease of an Asian bicuspid aortic valve population","volume":"31","author":"Chew","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(02)00199-7","article-title":"Etiology of aortic valve disease and recent changes in Japan: a study of 600 valve replacement cases","volume":"86","author":"Matsumura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2460","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-16-0782","article-title":"Pre-and postoperative predictors of long-term prognosis after aortic valve replacement for severe chronic aortic regurgitation","volume":"80","author":"Amano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.5761\/atcs.oa.14-00295","article-title":"Long term results and predictors of left ventricular function recovery after aortic valve replacement for chronic aortic regurgitation","volume":"21","author":"Saisho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.4632","article-title":"Analysis of left ventricular indexes and mortality among Asian adults with hemodynamically significant chronic aortic regurgitation","volume":"6","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2022.02.012","article-title":"Comparison between bicuspid and tricuspid aortic regurgitation: presentation, survival, and aorta complications","volume":"2","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Asia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2014022","article-title":"First transcatheter aortic valve implantation for severe pure aortic regurgitation in Asia","volume":"55","author":"Chiam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.4244\/AIJ-D-21-00007","article-title":"Transcatheter aortic valve replacement for aortic regurgitation in Asians: TAVR for aortic regurgitation in Asians","volume":"7","author":"Soong","year":"2021","journal-title":"AsiaIntervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.10.006","article-title":"Transcatheter aortic valve replacement in pure native aortic valve regurgitation","volume":"70","author":"Yoon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib57","first-page":"1597","article-title":"Performance of purpose-built vs off-label transcatheter devices for aortic regurgitation: the PURPOSE study","volume":"17","author":"Poletti","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC: Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib58","first-page":"1974","article-title":"Transcatheter aortic valve replacement for pure native aortic valve regurgitation: the PANTHEON international project","volume":"16","author":"Poletti","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC: Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivv049","article-title":"Transapical implantation of a new second-generation transcatheter heart valve in patients with pure aortic regurgitation: a preliminary report","volume":"20","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-17-00502","article-title":"First-in-human implantation of a novel transfemoral selfexpanding transcatheter heart valve to treat pure aortic regurgitation","volume":"13","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2017","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1553","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-18-00935","article-title":"First-in-human experience of a new-generation transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve for the treatment of severe aortic regurgitation: the J-Valve transfemoral system","volume":"14","author":"Hensey","year":"2019","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib62","first-page":"1953","article-title":"Transcatheter treatment of native aortic valve regurgitation: the North American experience with a novel device","volume":"16","author":"Garcia","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC: Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib63","series-title":"30D Outcomes of the TF J-VALVE for Chronic AR","author":"Lai","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib64","first-page":"1345","article-title":"The JUPITER registry: one-year outcomes of transapical aortic valve implantation using a second generation transcatheter heart valve for aortic regurgitation","volume":"91","author":"Silaschi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02806-4","article-title":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation in patients with high-risk symptomatic native aortic regurgitation (ALIGN-AR): a prospective, multicentre, single-arm study","volume":"403","author":"Vahl","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3515","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw229","article-title":"Large-scale community echocardiographic screening reveals a major burden of undiagnosed valvular heart disease in older people: the OxVALVE Population Cohort Study","volume":"37","author":"d'Arcy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2021.11.013","article-title":"Distribution, Characteristics, and Management of Older Patients With Valvular Heart Disease in China: China-DVD Study","volume":"2","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Asia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.15236","article-title":"Prevalence of mitral annular calcification and its association with mitral valvular disease","volume":"38","author":"Okura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.023340","article-title":"Twenty-year outcome after mitral repair versus replacement for severe degenerative mitral regurgitation: analysis of a large, prospective, multicenter, international registry","volume":"135","author":"Lazam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.8643","article-title":"Association between early surgical intervention vs watchful waiting and outcomes for mitral regurgitation due to flail mitral valve leaflets","volume":"310","author":"Suri","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492320932743","article-title":"Contemporary trends in mitral valve surgery in East China: a 10-year experience","volume":"28","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib72","article-title":"A comparative study on surgical treatment of valvular heart disease between high-volume cardiac centers in China and STS Data","volume":"9","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Dev Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2005.00691.x","article-title":"The conundrum of increased burden of end-stage renal disease in Asians","volume":"68","author":"Hall","year":"2005","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2022.08.016","article-title":"Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation: A JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging Expert Panel Viewpoint","volume":"15","author":"Zoghbi","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2022-002180","article-title":"Atrial functional mitral regurgitation: prevalence, characteristics and outcomes from the National Echo Database of Australia","volume":"10","author":"Moonen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2023.06.008","article-title":"Short-term outcomes following transcatheter edge-to-edge repair: insights from the OCEAN-Mitral Registry","volume":"3","author":"Saji","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Asia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2023.09.029","article-title":"1-year outcomes with fourth-generation mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair from the EXPAND G4 Study","volume":"16","author":"von Bardeleben","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV10I5A107","article-title":"Percutaneous mitral valve repair with the MitraClip: early results from the MitraClip Asia-Pacific Registry (MARS)","volume":"10","author":"Yeo","year":"2014","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.116.005379","article-title":"Left atrial structure in relationship to age, sex, ethnicity, and cardiovascular risk factors: MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis)","volume":"10","author":"Zemrak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1253\/circrep.CR-19-0074","article-title":"MitraClip in Asia\u2014current adoption and regional data","volume":"1","author":"Wong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2024.08.003","article-title":"1-year outcomes of fourth-generation mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair in Japan from the EXPAND G4 study","volume":"4","author":"Morikawa","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC Asia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2022.03.010","article-title":"First-in-human study of the novel transcatheter mitral valve repair system for mitral regurgitation","volume":"2","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Asia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e239","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-23-00361","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of the DragonFly system for transcatheter valve repair of degenerative mitral regurgitation: one-year results of the DRAGONFLY-DMR trial","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960170611","article-title":"Pathology of mitral valve stenosis and pure mitral regurgitation\u2014part I","volume":"17","author":"Waller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib85","first-page":"1","article-title":"Report of a WHO Study Group","volume":"764","year":"1988","journal-title":"World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib86","first-page":"35","article-title":"Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in India at the turn of the century","volume":"53","author":"Padmavati","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib87","article-title":"Shifts in Clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcome for rheumatic mitral stenosis: insights from a 20-year multicentre registry study in Korea","volume":"39","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69208-8","article-title":"Burden of valvular heart diseases: a population-based study","volume":"368","author":"Nkomo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-9842(02)00102-2","article-title":"Increased levels of high sensitive C-reactive protein in patients with chronic rheumatic valve disease: evidence of ongoing inflammation","volume":"4","author":"Golbasi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60994-6","article-title":"Mitral stenosis","volume":"374","author":"Chandrashekhar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(82)90185-5","article-title":"Contrasting progression of mitral stenosis in Malayans versus American-born Caucasians","volume":"104","author":"Joswig","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(85)90314-5","article-title":"Frequency of mitral valve dysfunction from mitral annular calcium as detected by Doppler echocardiography","volume":"55","author":"Labovitz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2015.09.021","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical characteristics of degenerative mitral stenosis","volume":"68","author":"Ukita","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"Iii166","DOI":"10.1161\/circ.102.suppl_3.III-166","article-title":"Congenital mitral stenosis with or without associated defects: An evolving surgical strategy","volume":"102","author":"Serraf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)36937-5","article-title":"Closed versus open mitral commissurotomy in pure noncalcific mitral stenosis: hemodynamic studies before and after operation","volume":"99","author":"Ben Farhat","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.83.4.1179","article-title":"Percutaneous balloon versus surgical closed commissurotomy for mitral stenosis. A prospective, randomized trial","volume":"83","author":"Turi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.85.2.223","article-title":"Balloon valvuloplasty","volume":"85","author":"Vahanian","year":"2001","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.01.053","article-title":"Outcomes of mitral valve repair compared with replacement for patients with rheumatic heart disease","volume":"162","author":"Fu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6712","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12216712","article-title":"Transcatheter mitral valve replacement using Transcatheter aortic valve or dedicated devices: current evidence and future prospects","volume":"12","author":"Quentin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e975","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-18-01052","article-title":"Preclinical evaluation of a transcatheter aortic valve replacement system for patients with rheumatic heart disease","volume":"15","author":"Scherman","year":"2019","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib101","first-page":"433","article-title":"Burden of tricuspid regurgitation in patients diagnosed in the community setting","volume":"12","author":"Topilsky","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC: Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1159\/000496601","article-title":"Analyses for prevalence and outcome of tricuspid regurgitation in China: an echocardiography study of 134,874 patients","volume":"142","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2020-318482","article-title":"Community prevalence, mechanisms and outcome of mitral or tricuspid regurgitation","volume":"107","author":"Cahill","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041080","article-title":"Contemporary presentation and management of valvular heart disease: the EURObservational Research Programme Valvular Heart Disease II Survey","volume":"140","author":"Iung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4508","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad653","article-title":"Tricuspid valve academic research consortium definitions for tricuspid regurgitation and trial endpoints","volume":"44","author":"Hahn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2021.10.015","article-title":"Contemporary etiologies, outcomes, and novel risk score for isolated tricuspid regurgitation","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.09.045","article-title":"Incidence and burden of tricuspid regurgitation in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"80","author":"Patlolla","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.122.025751","article-title":"Long-term clinical outcomes in patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation","volume":"12","author":"Nishiura","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2014.07.018","article-title":"Clinical outcome of isolated tricuspid regurgitation","volume":"7","author":"Topilsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shj.2022.100130","article-title":"Clinical predictors of mortality and heart failure hospitalization in patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation","volume":"7","author":"Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Structural Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.10.039","article-title":"National trends and outcomes in isolated tricuspid valve surgery","volume":"70","author":"Zack","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab679","article-title":"TRI-SCORE: a new risk score for in-hospital mortality prediction after isolated tricuspid valve surgery","volume":"43","author":"Dreyfus","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.123.032929","article-title":"Validation of TRI-SCORE for outcome prediction after isolated tricuspid valve surgery in Asian patients","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2024.10.007","article-title":"Mid-term outcomes of K-Clip transcatheter tricuspid annuloplasty system in patients with severe functional tricuspid regurgitation","volume":"17","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1088","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-22-00517","article-title":"A first-in-human study of transjugular transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement with the LuX-Valve Plus system","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-023-02271-9","article-title":"Comparison of outcomes between transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and surgical tricuspid valve replacement or repair in patients with tricuspid insufficiency","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-024-01947-9","article-title":"Comparing outcomes of transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement and medical therapy for symptomatic severe tricuspid regurgitation: a retrospective study","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.958405","article-title":"Congenital heart defects in Europe: prevalence and perinatal mortality, 2000 to 2005","volume":"123","author":"Dolk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.08.025","article-title":"Birth prevalence of congenital heart disease worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"Van Der Linde","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz009","article-title":"Global birth prevalence of congenital heart defects 1970\u20132017: updated systematic review and meta-analysis of 260 studies","volume":"48","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.11.060","article-title":"Advances in the genetics of congenital heart disease: a clinician\u2019s guide","volume":"69","author":"Blue","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-020-00653-0","article-title":"Birth prevalence of congenital heart disease in China, 1980\u20132019: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 617 studies","volume":"35","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.4070\/kcj.2024.0105","article-title":"Nationwide birth prevalence of crucial congenital heart defects from 2014 to 2018 in Korea","volume":"54","author":"Ha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Korean Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib124","first-page":"660","article-title":"2024 Statement from Asia expert operators on transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement","volume":"103","author":"Pan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib125","article-title":"Prevalence of congenital heart disease in Xinjiang multi-ethnic region of China","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2017.04.025","article-title":"Prevalence and complications of bicuspid aortic valve in Chinese according to echocardiographic database","volume":"120","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.4250\/jcvi.2019.27.e19","article-title":"Mid-term clinical outcomes in a cohort of asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic Korean patients with bicuspid aortic valve in a tertiary referral hospital","volume":"27","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.04.039","article-title":"Global cardiac surgery: access to cardiac surgical care around the world","volume":"159","author":"Vervoort","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjcpc.2023.12.002","article-title":"Tetralogy of Fallot in Low-and Middle-Income Countries","volume":"3","author":"Dib","year":"2023","journal-title":"CJC Pediatr Congenit Heart Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib130","first-page":"359","article-title":"Five-year follow-up after percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation using the Venus P-valve system for patients with pulmonary regurgitation and an enlarged native right ventricular outflow tract","volume":"103","author":"Jin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcac012","article-title":"Socioeconomic variations determine the clinical presentation, aetiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis: a prospective cohort study from the ESC-EORP EURO-ENDO (European Infective Endocarditis) registry","volume":"9","author":"Sengupta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib132","article-title":"The global, regional, and national burden and trends of infective endocarditis from 1990 to 2019: results from the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwab184","article-title":"Global magnitude and temporal trend of infective endocarditis, 1990\u20132019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study","volume":"29","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3222","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz620","article-title":"Clinical presentation, aetiology and outcome of infective endocarditis. Results of the ESC-EORP EURO-ENDO (European infective endocarditis) registry: a prospective cohort study","volume":"40","author":"Habib","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib135","article-title":"Temporal trends and patterns of infective endocarditis in a Chinese population: A territory-wide study in Hong Kong (2002\u20132019)","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.4159-19","article-title":"Clinical status quo of infective endocarditis in a university hospital in Japan: a single-hospital-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"59","author":"Yamashita","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4689-5","article-title":"Cumulative incidence and mortality of infective endocarditis in Siriraj hospital\u2013Thailand: a 10-year retrospective study","volume":"19","author":"Angsutararux","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2020-317265","article-title":"Infective endocarditis at a tertiary care hospital in South Korea","volume":"107","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gheart.2014.01.002","article-title":"Global and regional burden of infective endocarditis, 1990\u20132010: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Abdulhak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Global Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-019-0341-x","article-title":"Evolving trends in infective endocarditis in a developing country: a consequence of medical progress?","volume":"18","author":"Sunil","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-12-1101","article-title":"Recent picture of infective endocarditis in Japan\u2013lessons from cardiac disease registration (CADRE-IE)","volume":"77","author":"Nakatani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.01.003","article-title":"Profile of infective endocarditis at a tertiary-care hospital in Japan over a 14-year period: characteristics, outcome and predictors for in-hospital mortality","volume":"33","author":"Hase","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-012-0265-5","article-title":"Global trends in infective endocarditis epidemiology","volume":"14","author":"Yew","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.08.053","article-title":"Emerging trends of community acquired infective endocarditis","volume":"121","author":"Yiu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2003.131059","article-title":"Infective endocarditis in northeastern Thailand","volume":"20","author":"Watt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.4103\/2321-449x.201744","article-title":"Pattern and predictors of outcomes for infective endocarditis in North Kuala Lumpur","volume":"5","author":"IBRAHIM","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05153-w","article-title":"Epidemiology and risk factors of infective endocarditis in a tertiary hospital in China from 2007 to 2016","volume":"20","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0166764","article-title":"Characteristics of infective endocarditis in a tertiary hospital in East China","volume":"11","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2947","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13102947","article-title":"Performance of risk scores in predicting infective endocarditis in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in a prospective Asian cohort","volume":"13","author":"Ngiam","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2016.02.003","article-title":"The VIRSTA score, a prediction score to estimate risk of infective endocarditis and determine priority for echocardiography in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia","volume":"72","author":"Tubiana","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/ehz872.090","article-title":"P266 Infective endocarditis: exploring geographical trends and comparing risk models in a multi-ethnic Asian population","volume":"41","author":"Kui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.123.031589","article-title":"Trends in infective endocarditis mortality in the United States: 1999 to 2020: a cause for alarm","volume":"12","author":"Chobufo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2021-001846","article-title":"Escalating incidence of infective endocarditis in Europe in the 21st century","volume":"8","author":"Talha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofab479","article-title":"Temporal trends of infective endocarditis in North America from 2000 to 2017\u2014a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Talha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082665","article-title":"Infective endocarditis epidemiology over five decades: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Slipczuk","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1179\/0001551214Z.00000000046","article-title":"Epidemiology of infective endocarditis in a large Belgian non-referral hospital","volume":"69","author":"Poesen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Clinica Belgica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-022-02100-4","article-title":"Temporal trends in incidence, patient characteristics, microbiology and in-hospital mortality in patients with infective endocarditis: a contemporary analysis of 86,469 cases between 2007 and 2019","volume":"113","author":"Becher","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-668X(03)00201-X","article-title":"A prospective survey of patients with valvular heart disease in Europe: The Euro Heart Survey on Valvular Heart Disease","volume":"24","author":"Iung","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib159","article-title":"Contemporary spectrum, characteristics, and outcomes of adult patients with rheumatic valvular disease in China: insights from the China-VHD study","volume":"21","author":"Duan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol. Cardiovasc Risk Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2016.57","article-title":"Pathophysiology and management of multivalvular disease","volume":"13","author":"Unger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.11.018","article-title":"2020 ACC\/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"77","author":"Writing Committee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2022.04.010","article-title":"Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease in South Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"358","author":"Lamichhane","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e939","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2774","article-title":"Handheld echocardiography versus auscultation for detection of rheumatic heart disease","volume":"135","author":"Godown","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2885","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab153","article-title":"Electrocardiogram screening for aortic valve stenosis using artificial intelligence","volume":"42","author":"Cohen-Shelly","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e119","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jead090","article-title":"Three-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography: how to use and when to use-a clinical consensus statement from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging of the European Society of Cardiology","volume":"24","author":"Faletra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2024.10.001","article-title":"Asian Pacific Society of Cardiology position statement on the use of transcatheter aortic valve implantation in the management of aortic stenosis","volume":"4","author":"Yap","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC Asia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.10.016","article-title":"The clinical use of stress echocardiography in non-ischaemic heart disease: recommendations from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography","volume":"30","author":"Lancellotti","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2023.05.012","article-title":"Echocardiographic imaging in transcatheter structural intervention: an AAE review paper","volume":"3","author":"Raja Shariff","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Asia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2018.12.003","article-title":"Computed tomography imaging in the context of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)\/transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR): an expert consensus document of the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography","volume":"12","author":"Blanke","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.09.065","article-title":"Transcatheter valve replacement in Asia Pacific: current practice and perspectives","volume":"72","author":"Giannini","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib171","first-page":"752","article-title":"Morphological characteristics of severe aortic stenosis in China: imaging corelab observations from the first Chinese transcatheter aortic valve trial","volume":"85","author":"Jilaihawi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"3 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2024.10.008","article-title":"Current status of tricuspid valve interventions in Asia Pacific region","volume":"5","author":"So","year":"2025","journal-title":"JACC Asia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2024.05.012","article-title":"Structural heart imaging using 3-dimensional intracardiac echocardiography: JACC Cardiovascular Imaging Position Statement","volume":"18","author":"Tang","year":"2025","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.1012731","article-title":"Intracardiac echocardiography Chinese expert consensus","volume":"9","author":"Jingquan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab395","article-title":"2021 ESC\/EACTS guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease: developed by the Task Force for the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)","volume":"43","author":"Vahanian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.05.081","article-title":"Surgical valve selection in the era of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database","volume":"159","author":"Tam","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2021.08.007","article-title":"Comparison of sutureless bioprosthetic valve with surgical or TAVR for severe aortic stenosis","volume":"1","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Asia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.01.028","article-title":"Meta-analysis of valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve implantation versus redo-surgical aortic valve replacement in failed bioprosthetic aortic valve","volume":"146","author":"Al-Abcha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa1060","article-title":"The year in cardiovascular medicine 2020: valvular heart disease","volume":"42","author":"Bermejo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.09.065","article-title":"Transcatheter Valve replacement in Asia Pacific: current practice and perspectives","volume":"72","author":"Giannini","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2018.01.273","article-title":"Incidence, predictors, and clinical impact of prosthesis-patient mismatch following transcatheter aortic valve replacement in Asian patients: the OCEAN-TAVI registry","volume":"11","author":"Miyasaka","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2016.01.047","article-title":"Clinical outcomes following transcatheter aortic valve replacement in Asian population","volume":"9","author":"Yoon","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.4244\/AIJ-D-18-00053","article-title":"Asia Pacific TAVI registry (an APSIC initiative): initial report of early outcomes: Asia Pacific TAVI registry","volume":"7","author":"Tay","year":"2021","journal-title":"AsiaIntervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2016.11.002","article-title":"Comparison of aortic annulus dimension after aortic valve neocuspidization with valve replacement and normal valve","volume":"29","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq050","article-title":"Acute outcomes of MitraClip therapy for mitral regurgitation in high-surgical-risk patients: emphasis on adverse valve morphology and severe left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"31","author":"Franzen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq051","article-title":"Percutaneous mitral valve repair with the MitraClip system: acute results from a real world setting","volume":"31","author":"Tamburino","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfr029","article-title":"MitraClip\u00ae therapy in patients with end-stage systolic heart failure","volume":"13","author":"Franzen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s00059-013-3858-3","article-title":"[TRAMI (Transcatheter Mitral Valve Interventions) register. The German mitral register]","volume":"38","author":"Schillinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Herz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e112","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-19-00718","article-title":"Impact of mitral regurgitation aetiology on MitraClip outcomes: the MitraSwiss registry","volume":"16","author":"S\u00fcrder","year":"2020","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.4070\/kcj.2020.0308","article-title":"Percutaneous edge-to-edge mitral valve repair","volume":"50","author":"Yeo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1009355","article-title":"Percutaneous repair or surgery for mitral regurgitation","volume":"364","author":"Feldman","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-17-0115","article-title":"AVJ-514 trial-baseline characteristics and 30-day outcomes following MitraClip(\u00ae) treatment in a Japanese Cohort","volume":"81","author":"Hayashida","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2017.11.006","article-title":"Initial experience with percutaneous edge-to-edge transcatheter mitral valve repair in a tertiary medical center in Taiwan","volume":"81","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib194","first-page":"301","article-title":"Chinese expert consensus on transcatheter aortic valve replacement (2020 update)","volume":"28","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin J Intervent Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2019.05.04","article-title":"Current status of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in India","volume":"10","author":"Gupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shj.2023.100234","article-title":"Mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair with the PASCAL precision system: device knobology and review of advanced steering maneuvers","volume":"8","author":"Garcia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Structural Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2019.04.034","article-title":"Transcatheter valve repair for patients with mitral regurgitation: 30-day results of the CLASP study","volume":"12","author":"Lim","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.4244\/AIJ-D-21-00037","article-title":"Novel treatment of atrial functional tricuspid regurgitation using transcatheter bicaval valve implantation (TricValve)","volume":"8","author":"Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"AsiaIntervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2024.102687","article-title":"TriClip G4: A game-changer for tricuspid valve regurgitation treatment","volume":"49","author":"Mahboob","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Prob Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2300525","article-title":"Transcatheter repair for patients with tricuspid regurgitation","volume":"388","author":"Sorajja","year":"2023","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV14I1A6","article-title":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation in Asia: the first decade","volume":"14","author":"Chiam","year":"2018","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-024-01046-6","article-title":"Global epidemiology of heart failure","volume":"21","author":"Khan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14403-2","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of disease study of atrial fibrillation\/flutter, 1990-2019: results from a global burden of disease study, 2019","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pub Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2022.09.016","article-title":"The Australian and New Zealand cardiac implantable electronic device survey, calendar year 2021: 50-year anniversary","volume":"32","author":"Mond","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2022.08.016","article-title":"Atrial functional mitral regurgitation: a JACC: cardiovascular imaging expert panel viewpoint","volume":"15","author":"Zoghbi","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.4070\/kcj.2018.0117","article-title":"Trends and outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in Korea: the results of the first cohort of Korean TAVI Registry","volume":"48","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean Circ J"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2024.05.039","article-title":"Asymmetrical expansion of balloon-expandable transcatheter aortic valve prostheses: implications for valve hemodynamic and clinical outcomes","volume":"17","author":"Maznyczka","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011_bib208","first-page":"1935","article-title":"Outcomes and feasibility of redo-TAVR after Sapien 3 Ultra TAVR in extremely-undersized versus nominally-sized annuli","volume":"99","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"}],"container-title":["JACC: Asia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772374725002248?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772374725002248?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T12:52:23Z","timestamp":1758199943000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772374725002248"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":208,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2772374725002248"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-3747"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-3747","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Epidemiology of Valvular Heart Disease in Asia Pacific Region","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JACC: Asia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacasi.2025.03.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier on behalf of the American College of Cardiology Foundation.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}