{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T06:00:14Z","timestamp":1792476014118,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]],"date-time":"2005-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1128124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]],"date-time":"2013-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2882,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American College of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,13]],"date-time":"2005-09-13T07:14:28Z","timestamp":1126595668000},"page":"1298-1306","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":205,"title":["Gender-Related Differences in Rhythm Control Treatment in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Michiel","family":"Rienstra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk J.","family":"Van Veldhuisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent E.","family":"Hagens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adelita V.","family":"Ranchor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nic J.G.M.","family":"Veeger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry J.G.M.","family":"Crijns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle C.","family":"Van Gelder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1177\/204748739900600205","article-title":"Sex differences in survival rates after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"6","author":"Marrugat","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Risk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.95.1.252","article-title":"Sex differences in coronary heart disease. Why are women so superior? The 1995 Ancel Keys Lecture","volume":"95","author":"Barrett-Connor","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199907223410402","article-title":"Sex, clinical presentation, and outcome in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries in Acute Coronary Syndromes IIb Investigators","volume":"341","author":"Hochman","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2N","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)00583-9","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation","volume":"82","author":"Kannel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1995.00430050045005","article-title":"Prevalence, age distribution, and gender of patients with atrial fibrillation. Analysis and implications","volume":"155","author":"Feinberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3028","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.23.3028","article-title":"Characterization of different subsets of atrial fibrillation in general practice in France","volume":"99","author":"Levy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.6.1223","article-title":"Factors associated with ischemic stroke during aspirin therapy in atrial fibrillation","volume":"30","author":"Hart","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.19.2365","article-title":"New-onset atrial fibrillation","volume":"103","author":"Humphries","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2590","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510210076031","article-title":"Female gender as a risk factor for torsades de pointes associated with cardiovascular drugs","volume":"270","author":"Makkar","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(93)91015-A","article-title":"Recurrence of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation or flutter after successful cardioversion in patients with normal left ventricular function","volume":"71","author":"Suttorp","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021328","article-title":"A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"347","author":"Wyse","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021375","article-title":"A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"347","author":"Van Gelder","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)03230-X","article-title":"Rhythm or rate control in atrial fibrillation\u2014Pharmacological Intervention in Atrial Fibrillation (PIAF)","volume":"356","author":"Hohnloser","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00332-2","article-title":"Randomized trail of rate-control versus rhythm-control in persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"41","author":"Carlsson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.08.037","article-title":"Effect of rate or rhythm control on quality of life in persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"43","author":"Hagens","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.2.199","article-title":"Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United States, 1988\u20132000","volume":"290","author":"Hajjar","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510350050036","article-title":"Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort. The Framingham Heart Study","volume":"271","author":"Benjamin","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.10.946","article-title":"Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death","volume":"98","author":"Benjamin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01236-6","article-title":"A population-based study of the long-term risks associated with atrial fibrillation","volume":"113","author":"Stewart","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1989.tb00271.x","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation and mortality in an elderly population","volume":"19","author":"Lake","year":"1989","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1996.00440040081009","article-title":"Bleeding during antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"156","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.84.2.527","article-title":"Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Study. Final results","volume":"84","year":"1991","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib23","first-page":"687","article-title":"Warfarin versus aspirin for prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation","volume":"343","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)03487-3","article-title":"Adjusted-dose warfarin versus low-intensity, fixed-dose warfarin plus aspirin for high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"348","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)01401-9","article-title":"Prevalence of atrial fibrillation and eligibility for anticoagulants in the community","volume":"352","author":"Sudlow","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(92)90003-6","article-title":"Antiarrhythmic drug therapy and cardiac mortality in atrial fibrillation","volume":"20","author":"Flaker","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib27","first-page":"1276","article-title":"Risk of proarrhythmic events in the Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) study","volume":"44","author":"Kaufman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00886-X","article-title":"The impairment of health-related quality of life in patients with intermittent atrial fibrillation","volume":"36","author":"Dorian","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(00)01077-8","article-title":"Role of gender and personality on quality-of-life impairment in intermittent atrial fibrillation","volume":"86","author":"Paquette","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.2307\/2136961","article-title":"The twain meet","volume":"30","author":"Verbrugge","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"issue":"Suppl 15","key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib31","first-page":"12","article-title":"Gender differences in depression","volume":"58","author":"Kornstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 18","key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078_bib32","first-page":"4","article-title":"Gender differences in the epidemiology and treatment of anxiety disorders","volume":"60","author":"Pigott","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American College of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735109705015792?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735109705015792?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T05:24:44Z","timestamp":1548134684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735109705015792"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0735109705015792"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.078","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-1097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-1097","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}}}