{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T11:26:57Z","timestamp":1790767617595,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":162,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]],"date-time":"2013-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2121,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American College of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,9]],"date-time":"2007-11-09T09:20:34Z","timestamp":1194600034000},"page":"1914-1931","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":562,"title":["The Role of Endomyocardial Biopsy in the Management of Cardiovascular Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Leslie T.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth L.","family":"Baughman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur M.","family":"Feldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Frustaci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariell","family":"Jessup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uwe","family":"Kuhl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glenn N.","family":"Levine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jagat","family":"Narula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randall C.","family":"Starling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Towbin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renu","family":"Virmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200004133421502","article-title":"Underlying causes and long-term survival in patients with initially unexplained cardiomyopathy","volume":"342","author":"Felker","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1958.01280230165025","article-title":"Diagnostic biopsy of the pericardium and myocardium","volume":"76","author":"Weinberg","year":"1958","journal-title":"AMA Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(65)90477-7","article-title":"Intracardiac needle biopsy of the ventricular septum","volume":"16","author":"Bulloch","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.3.537","article-title":"Endomyocardial biopsy","volume":"3","author":"Sakakibara","year":"1962","journal-title":"Jpn Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1973.03220300044010","article-title":"Percutaneous transvenous endomyocardial biopsy","volume":"225","author":"Caves","year":"1973","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)93204-8","article-title":"King's endomyocardial bioptome","volume":"1","author":"Richardson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(77)90101-1","article-title":"New endomyocardial biopsy catheter for the left ventricle","volume":"40","author":"Kawai","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(84)90414-4","article-title":"The femoral venous approach to endomyocardial biopsy: comparison with internal jugular and transarterial approaches","volume":"53","author":"Anderson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199102213240816","article-title":"An ultrasound method for safe and rapid central venous access","volume":"324","author":"Denys","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.87.5.1557","article-title":"Ultrasound-assisted cannulation of the internal jugular vein: a prospective comparison to the external landmark-guided technique","volume":"87","author":"Denys","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)90744-2","article-title":"Left-ventricular endomyocardial biopsy","volume":"2","author":"Brooksby","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.1810100418","article-title":"Left ventricular endomyocardial biopsy in children with the transseptal long sheath technique","volume":"10","author":"Rios","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000118493.13323.81","article-title":"Cardiovascular magnetic resonance assessment of human myocarditis: a comparison to histology and molecular pathology","volume":"109","author":"Mahrholdt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960070806","article-title":"Endomyocardial biopsy with fluoroscopic and two-dimensional echocardiographic guidance: case report of a patient suspected of having multiple cardiac tumors","volume":"7","author":"Copeland","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib15","first-page":"III99","article-title":"Echocardiography-guided endomyocardial biopsy: a 5-year experience","volume":"78","author":"Miller","year":"1988","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0609.2005.00474.x","article-title":"A comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and cardiac biopsy in the evaluation of heart iron overload in patients with beta-thalassemia major","volume":"75","author":"Mavrogeni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.10.050","article-title":"Comparison of three-dimensional echocardiography to two-dimensional echocardiography and fluoroscopy for monitoring of endomyocardial biopsy","volume":"99","author":"Amitai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-97-6-885","article-title":"Endomyocardial biopsy","volume":"97","author":"Fowles","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib19","series-title":"Cardiomyopathy: Clinical, Pathological and Theoretical Aspects","first-page":"217","article-title":"World survey of catheter biopsy of the heart","author":"Sekiguchi","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(92)90049-S","article-title":"Complications of transvenous right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy in adult patients with cardiomyopathy: a seven-year survey of 546 consecutive diagnostic procedures in a tertiary referral center","volume":"19","author":"Deckers","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib21","series-title":"Cardiovascular Pathology","first-page":"30","article-title":"Light microscopy and ultrastructure of the blood vessel and heart","author":"Veinot","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib22","series-title":"Cardiovascular Pathology","author":"Virmani","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2005.026443","article-title":"An approach to endomyocardial biopsy interpretation","volume":"59","author":"Cunningham","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib24","first-page":"865","article-title":"Anthracycline cardiomyopathy monitored by morphologic changes","volume":"62","author":"Billingham","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-99-6-745","article-title":"Reduced cardiotoxicity of doxorubicin delivered on a weekly schedule: assessment by endomyocardial biopsy","volume":"99","author":"Torti","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib26","first-page":"55","article-title":"Diagnostic endomyocardial biopsy pathology: general biopsy considerations, and its use for myocarditis and cardiomyopathy: a review","volume":"18","author":"Veinot","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.82.1.8","article-title":"Detection of enterovirus RNA in myocardial biopsies from patients with myocarditis and cardiomyopathy using gene amplification by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"82","author":"Jin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(92)90160-Z","article-title":"Search for Coxsackievirus B3 RNA in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy using gene amplification by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"69","author":"Grasso","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib29","first-page":"497","article-title":"Detection of Coxsackievirus B3 RNA in myocardial tissues by the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"138","author":"Weiss","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.31.1.31-38.1993","article-title":"Rapid diagnosis of enterovirus infection by magnetic bead extraction and polymerase chain reaction detection of enterovirus RNA in clinical specimens","volume":"31","author":"Muir","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00648-X","article-title":"Detection of viruses in myocardial tissues by polymerase chain reaction: evidence of adenovirus as a common cause of myocarditis in children and adults","volume":"42","author":"Bowles","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib32","first-page":"145","article-title":"Persistence of enterovirus RNA in muscle biopsy samples suggests that some cases of chronic fatigue syndrome result from a previous, inflammatory viral myopathy","volume":"24","author":"Bowles","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.10.1348","article-title":"Detection of adenoviral genome in the myocardium of adult patients with idiopathic left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"99","author":"Pauschinger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000155616.07901.35","article-title":"High prevalence of viral genomes and multiple viral infections in the myocardium of adults with \u201cidiopathic\u201d left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"111","author":"Kuhl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000155615.68924.B3","article-title":"High prevalence of cardiac parvovirus B19 infection in patients with isolated left ventricular diastolic dysfunction","volume":"111","author":"Tschope","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000156077.54903.67","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus infection and cardiomyopathies","volume":"96","author":"Matsumori","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-004-0079-z","article-title":"Frequency and quantity of the parvovirus B19 genome in endomyocardial biopsies from patients with suspected myocarditis or idiopathic left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"93","author":"Klein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Z Kardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.08.022","volume":"46","author":"Hunt","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2005.12.001","article-title":"Executive summary: HFSA 2006 comprehensive heart failure practice guideline","volume":"12","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi204","article-title":"Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: executive summary (update 2005): The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology","volume":"26","author":"Swedberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200003093421003","article-title":"Long-term outcome of fulminant myocarditis as compared with acute (nonfulminant) myocarditis","volume":"342","author":"McCarthy","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2005.078402","article-title":"Outcome of acute fulminant myocarditis in children","volume":"92","author":"Amabile","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00690-2","article-title":"Echocardiographic findings in fulminant and acute myocarditis","volume":"36","author":"Felker","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199508033330501","article-title":"A clinical trial of immunosuppressive therapy for myocarditis","volume":"333","author":"Mason","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.18.2254","article-title":"Controlled trial of intravenous immune globulin in recent-onset dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"103","author":"McNamara","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199706263362603","article-title":"Idiopathic giant-cell myocarditis: natural history and treatment","volume":"336","author":"Cooper","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.52.3.343","article-title":"Acute necrotising eosinophilic myocarditis","volume":"52","author":"Herzog","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199011293232207","article-title":"Cardiac localization of eosinophil-granule major basic protein in acute necrotizing myocarditis","volume":"323","author":"deMello","year":"1990","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpcardio0322","article-title":"Biventricular assist device placement and immunosuppression as therapy for necrotizing eosinophilic myocarditis","volume":"2","author":"Cooper","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198504043121404","article-title":"Active myocarditis in the spectrum of acute dilated cardiomyopathies: clinical features, histologic correlates, and clinical outcome","volume":"312","author":"Dec","year":"1985","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-3581(96)90070-7","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of antimyosin scintigraphy in suspected myocarditis","volume":"3","author":"Narula","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Nucl Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1054\/jcaf.2002.32196","article-title":"The role of right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy for idiopathic giant cell myocarditis","volume":"8","author":"Shields","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960210109","article-title":"A case of giant cell myocarditis and malignant thymoma: a postmortem diagnosis by needle biopsy","volume":"21","author":"Kilgallen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-8807(00)00049-1","article-title":"Giant cell myocarditis as a manifestation of drug hypersensitivity","volume":"9","author":"Daniels","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"issue":"Suppl II","key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib55","first-page":"II788","article-title":"A multicenter registry comparison of cardiac sarcoidosis and idiopathic giant-cell myocarditis","volume":"102","author":"Okura","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.58.6.1204","article-title":"Cardiac sarcoid: a clinicopathologic study of 84 unselected patients with systemic sarcoidosis","volume":"58","author":"Silverman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00050989","article-title":"Cardiac sarcoidosis: diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic considerations","volume":"10","author":"Sekiguchi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Drugs Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)00377-4","article-title":"Comparison of clinical features and prognosis of cardiac sarcoidosis and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"82","author":"Yazaki","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib59","first-page":"245","article-title":"Sarcoid heart disease","volume":"15","author":"Fleming","year":"1981","journal-title":"J R Coll Physicians Lond"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib60","series-title":"Heart Disease: New Trends in Research, Diagnosis, and Treatment: Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress on Heart Disease","first-page":"491","article-title":"Survival in biopsy-proven cardiac sarcoidosis is similar to survival in lymphocytic myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy","author":"Cooper","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)02715-8","article-title":"A clinical and histopathologic comparison of cardiac sarcoidosis and idiopathic giant cell myocarditis","volume":"41","author":"Okura","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib62","first-page":"1126","article-title":"Giant cell myocarditis: an entity distinct from sarcoidosis characterized by multiphasic myocyte destruction by cytotoxic T cells and histiocytic giant cells","volume":"9","author":"Litovsky","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(99)70115-8","article-title":"Histologic diagnostic rate of cardiac sarcoidosis: evaluation of endomyocardial biopsies","volume":"138","author":"Uemura","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.44.249","article-title":"Clinical and histopathological profile of sarcoidosis of the heart and acute idiopathic myocarditis: concepts through a study employing endomyocardial biopsy, I: sarcoidosis","volume":"44","author":"Sekiguchi","year":"1980","journal-title":"Jpn Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2004.058016","article-title":"Patterns of myocardial inflammation and scarring in sarcoidosis as assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance","volume":"92","author":"Schulz-Menger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.10.006","article-title":"A positive endomyocardial biopsy result for sarcoid is associated with poor prognosis in patients with initially unexplained cardiomyopathy","volume":"150","author":"Ardehali","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib67","first-page":"113","article-title":"Prognosis after pacemaker implantation in cardiac sarcoidosis in Japan: clinical evaluation of corticosteroid therapy","volume":"11","author":"Takada","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.95.4.918","article-title":"Failure of corticosteroids to prevent induction of ventricular tachycardia in sarcoidosis","volume":"95","author":"Bellhassen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199903000-00001","article-title":"The clinical management of sarcoidosis: a 50-year experience at the Johns Hopkins Hospital","volume":"78","author":"Johns","year":"1999","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(88)90634-5","article-title":"Cardiac sarcoidosis with sudden death: treatment with the automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator","volume":"116","author":"Bajaj","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(91)90750-4","article-title":"Sustained ventricular tachycardia associated with sarcoidosis: assessment of the underlying cardiac anatomy and the prospective utility of programmed ventricular stimulation, drug therapy and an implantable antitachycardia device","volume":"18","author":"Winters","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)60870-2","article-title":"Myocarditis related to drug hypersensitivity","volume":"60","author":"Taliercio","year":"1985","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib73","first-page":"287","article-title":"Hypersensitivity myocarditis in the explanted hearts of transplant recipients: reappraisal of pathologic criteria and their clinical implications","volume":"30","author":"Hawkins","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pathol Annual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib74","first-page":"755","article-title":"Eosinophilic explant carditis with eosinophilia: hypersensitivity to dobutamine infusion","volume":"14","author":"Spear","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.67.490","article-title":"Narrowing of the left ventricular cavity associated with transient ventricular wall thickening reduces stroke volume in patients with acute myocarditis","volume":"67","author":"Morimoto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1053\/ctrv.1999.0128","article-title":"Detection of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity","volume":"25","author":"Meinardi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(78)90729-4","article-title":"Techniques for right and left ventricular endomyocardial biopsy","volume":"41","author":"Mason","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19820701)50:1<32::AID-CNCR2820500108>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Efficacy and cost of cardiac monitoring in patients receiving doxorubicin","volume":"50","author":"Bristow","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1984.2.2.112","article-title":"A comparison of cardiac biopsy grades and ejection fraction estimations in patients receiving adriamycin","volume":"2","author":"Ewer","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.3109\/01913129409016291","article-title":"Assessment of anthracycline cardiomyopathy by endomyocardial biopsy","volume":"18","author":"Mackay","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ultrastruct Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib81","first-page":"3722","article-title":"Cardiotoxicity of epirubicin and doxorubicin: assessment by endomyocardial biopsy","volume":"46","author":"Torti","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19891115)64:10<1995::AID-CNCR2820641004>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Weekly doxorubicin versus doxorubicin every 3 weeks in cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and cisplatin chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"64","author":"Umsawasdi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1999.17.5.1425","article-title":"Phase II trial of liposome-encapsulated doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and fluorouracil as first-line therapy in patients with metastatic breast cancer","volume":"17","author":"Valero","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"Suppl 17","key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib84","first-page":"65","article-title":"Prospective assessment of cardiac toxicity during a randomized phase II trial of doxorubicin and paclitaxel in metastatic breast cancer","volume":"24","author":"Hortobagyi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1446","article-title":"Cardiotoxicity of the cancer therapeutic agent imatinib mesylate","volume":"12","author":"Kerkela","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.3.272","article-title":"Trastuzumab in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer: anticancer therapy versus cardiotoxicity","volume":"102","author":"Feldman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199701233360407","article-title":"Restrictive cardiomyopathy","volume":"336","author":"Kushwaha","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/00045415-200207000-00007","article-title":"Diastolic heart failure: restrictive cardiomyopathy, constrictive pericarditis, and cardiac tamponade: clinical and echocardiographic evaluation","volume":"10","author":"Asher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib89","first-page":"61","article-title":"Differentiating constrictive pericarditis from restrictive cardiomyopathy","volume":"6","author":"Yazdani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(01)00662-3","article-title":"Diagnosis of primary cardiac lymphoma by endomyocardial biopsy","volume":"110","author":"Alter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.65.761","article-title":"Right ventricular metastasis from a primary cervical carcinoma","volume":"65","author":"Iwaki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Jpn Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.4065\/71.12.1167","article-title":"Diagnosis of right atrial metastatic melanoma by transesophageal echocardiographic-guided transvenous biopsy","volume":"71","author":"Malouf","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)62165-X","article-title":"Diagnosis of malignant cardiac disease by endomyocardial biopsy","volume":"65","author":"Flipse","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-63-747-222","article-title":"The use of combined transesophageal echocardiography and fluoroscopy in the biopsy of a right atrial mass","volume":"63","author":"Scott","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e179","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.17.e179","article-title":"Primary cardiac lymphoma diagnosed with transesophageal echocardiography-guided endomyocardial biopsy","volume":"101","author":"Burling","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(97)70120-2","article-title":"Transesophageal echocardiography-guided transvenous biopsy of a cardiac sarcoma","volume":"10","author":"Savoia","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib97","first-page":"195","article-title":"Intracavitary cardiac melanoma diagnosed by endomyocardial left ventricular biopsy","volume":"84","author":"Hanley","year":"1983","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.92.1.177","article-title":"Intracardiac sarcoma diagnosed by left ventricular endomyocardial biopsy","volume":"92","author":"Hausheer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib99","first-page":"419","article-title":"Endomyocardial biopsy diagnosis of a pulmonary microcytoma metastasized to the atrium (in Italian)","volume":"33","author":"Morrone","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cardiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0304(199603)37:3<347::AID-CCD30>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Transesophageal echocardiography-guided transvenous endomyocardial biopsy used to diagnose primary cardiac angiosarcoma","volume":"37","author":"Hammoudeh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.62.2.159","article-title":"Malignant melanoma of the right atrium, antemortem diagnosis by transvenous biopsy","volume":"62","author":"Gosalakkal","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.64.135","article-title":"A case of primary cardiac B cell lymphoma associated with ventricular tachycardia, successfully treated with systemic chemotherapy and radiotherapy: a long-term survival case","volume":"64","author":"Miyashita","year":"2000","journal-title":"Jpn Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199401000-00021","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock due to progression of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma","volume":"87","author":"Cooper","year":"1994","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.3.969","article-title":"Right atrial mass biopsy guided by transesophageal echocardiography","volume":"104","author":"Starr","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib105","first-page":"206","article-title":"Diagnosis of left atrial sarcoma by transvenous endocardial biopsy","volume":"17","author":"Chan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00173286","article-title":"Abnormal uptake of technetium-99m hexakis-2-methoxyisobutylisonitrile in a primary cardiac lymphoma","volume":"19","author":"Medolago","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/00001573-200205000-00011","article-title":"Cardiomyopathy and heart transplantation in children","volume":"17","author":"Towbin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib108","first-page":"588","article-title":"Identification of viral causes for ventricular arrhythmia in children using PCR analysis","volume":"19","author":"Shmorhun","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.90.1.330","article-title":"Acute myocarditis: rapid diagnosis by PCR in children","volume":"90","author":"Martin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200105173442002","article-title":"Association of viral genome with graft loss in children after cardiac transplantation","volume":"344","author":"Shirali","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib111","series-title":"Myocarditis From Bench to Bedside","first-page":"257","article-title":"Introduction to clinical myocarditis","author":"Dec","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib112","first-page":"3","article-title":"Myocarditis: a histopathologic definition and classification","volume":"1","author":"Aretz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.589663","article-title":"Diagnosis of myocarditis: death of Dallas criteria","volume":"113","author":"Baughman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(95)00148-S","article-title":"Long-term outcome of patients with biopsy-proved myocarditis: comparison with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"26","author":"Grogan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.104.1.39","article-title":"Randomized, placebo-controlled study for immunosuppressive treatment of inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy: two-year follow-up results","volume":"104","author":"Wojnicz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2681","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.22.2681","article-title":"Immunohistological changes in dilated cardiomyopathy induced by immunoadsorption therapy and subsequent immunoglobulin substitution","volume":"103","author":"Staudt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.09.142","article-title":"Usefulness of atorvastatin in patients with heart failure due to inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy and elevated cholesterol levels","volume":"97","author":"Wojnicz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(90)90637-5","article-title":"Induction of major histocompatibility complex antigens within the myocardium of patients with active myocarditis: a nonhistologic marker of myocarditis","volume":"15","author":"Herskowitz","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1161\/hc2601.092124","article-title":"Inflammatory cardiomyopathy (myocarditis): which patients should be treated with anti-inflammatory therapy?","volume":"104","author":"Parrillo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(87)80124-9","article-title":"Cardiac iron deposition in idiopathic hemochromatosis: histologic and analytic assessment of 14 hearts from autopsy","volume":"10","author":"Olson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(86)80063-8","article-title":"Successful reversal by chelation therapy of congestive cardiomyopathy due to iron overload","volume":"8","author":"Rahko","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.174287","volume":"113","author":"Maron","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200107053450104","article-title":"Improvement in cardiac function in the cardiac variant of Fabry's disease with galactose-infusion therapy","volume":"345","author":"Frustaci","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.489187","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of the cardiac amyloidoses","volume":"112","author":"Falk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.08.043","article-title":"Noninvasive diagnosis of biopsy-proven cardiac amyloidosis","volume":"43","author":"Rahman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13396-X","article-title":"Survival in patients with primary systemic amyloidosis and raised serum cardiac troponins","volume":"361","author":"Dispenzieri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1988.00380030168027","article-title":"Endomyocardial biopsy in 30 patients with primary amyloidosis and suspected cardiac involvement","volume":"148","author":"Pellikka","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2005.10.018","article-title":"Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia\/cardiomyopathy: screening, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"3","author":"Kies","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2004.12.001","article-title":"Adipositas cordis, fatty infiltration of the right ventricle, and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: just a matter of fat?","volume":"14","author":"Basso","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000143375.93288.82","article-title":"Natural history and risk stratification of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia\/cardiomyopathy","volume":"110","author":"Hulot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.07.051","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: sensitivity, specificity, and observer variability of fat detection versus functional analysis of the right ventricle","volume":"48","author":"Tandri","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.2.667","article-title":"Regional myocardial sympathetic dysinnervation in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: an analysis using 123I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy","volume":"89","author":"Wichter","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.12.056","article-title":"Histologic findings in patients with clinical and instrumental diagnosis of sporadic arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia","volume":"43","author":"Chimenti","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib134","first-page":"960","article-title":"In vitro validation of endomyocardial biopsy for the in vivo diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (abstr)","volume":"27","author":"Basso","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01688-1","article-title":"The detection of cardiotropic viruses in the myocardium of patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia\/cardiomyopathy","volume":"39","author":"Bowles","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.79.5.971","article-title":"Clinical merit of endomyocardial biopsy","volume":"79","author":"Mason","year":"1989","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib137","first-page":"287","article-title":"Diagnostic endomyocardial biopsy pathology: secondary myocardial diseases and other clinical indications: a review","volume":"18","author":"Veinot","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.56.1.55","article-title":"Unexpected myocardial disease in patients with life threatening arrhythmias","volume":"56","author":"Hosenpud","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960150106","article-title":"Limited clinical utility of endomyocardial biopsy in patients presenting with ventricular tachycardia without apparent structural heart disease","volume":"15","author":"Oakes","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(84)80056-X","article-title":"Cardiac histologic findings in patients with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias of unknown origin","volume":"4","author":"Sugrue","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(84)80411-8","article-title":"Lymphocytic myocarditis presenting as unexplained ventricular arrhythmias: diagnosis with endomyocardial biopsy and response to immunosuppression","volume":"4","author":"Vignola","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(94)90581-9","article-title":"Results of biventricular endomyocardial biopsy in survivors of cardiac arrest with apparently normal hearts","volume":"74","author":"Frustaci","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.60.560","article-title":"Clinical and histopathological studies in children with supraventricular tachycardia","volume":"60","author":"Yonesaka","year":"1996","journal-title":"Jpn Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02482303","article-title":"Endomyocardial biopsy findings in patients with atrioventricular block in the absence of apparent heart disease","volume":"14","author":"Teragaki","year":"1999","journal-title":"Heart Vessels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1988.tb03967.x","article-title":"Clinical, electrophysiological, and histopathological observations in supraventricular tachycardia","volume":"11","author":"Kobayashi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1536\/jhj.42.691","article-title":"Endomyocardial biopsy findings in 50 patients with idiopathic atrioventricular block: presence of myocarditis","volume":"42","author":"Uemura","year":"2001","journal-title":"Jpn Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.100.2.303","article-title":"Cardiac biopsy in patients with \u201cprimary\u201d atrial fibrillation: histologic evidence of occult myocardial diseases","volume":"100","author":"Frustaci","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1536\/jhj.45.73","article-title":"Right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy findings in 25 patients with sick sinus syndrome","volume":"45","author":"Uemura","year":"2004","journal-title":"Jpn Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.83.6.1866","article-title":"Selective gene expression in failing human heart: quantification of steady-state levels of messenger RNA in endomyocardial biopsies using the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"83","author":"Feldman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5251","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.12.5251","article-title":"Reversible alterations in myocardial gene expression in a young man with dilated cardiomyopathy and hypothyroidism","volume":"89","author":"Ladenson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI116891","article-title":"Reduced beta 1 receptor messenger RNA abundance in the failing human heart","volume":"92","author":"Bristow","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2006.01.006","article-title":"Serial gene expression profiling in the intact human heart","volume":"25","author":"Lowes","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000036019.55901.62","article-title":"DNA microarrays: implications for cardiovascular medicine","volume":"91","author":"Cook","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.89.6.597","article-title":"Microarray analysis: a novel research tool for cardiovascular scientists and physicians","volume":"89","author":"Napoli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6363(01)00516-8","article-title":"Application of gene expression profiling to cardiovascular disease","volume":"54","author":"Henriksen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1033","article-title":"From patterns to pathways: gene expression data analysis comes of age","volume":"32","author":"Slonim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.68.6.1171","article-title":"Results of endomyocardial biopsy in patients with spontaneous ventricular tachycardia but without apparent structural heart disease","volume":"68","author":"Strain","year":"1983","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061859","article-title":"Morphological findings in apparently idiopathic ventricular tachycardia: an echocardiographic haemodynamic and histologic study","volume":"6","author":"Morgera","year":"1985","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(87)80204-8","article-title":"Cardiac and skeletal muscle abnormalities in cardiomyopathy: comparison of patients with ventricular tachycardia or congestive heart failure","volume":"10","author":"Dunnigan","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib160","first-page":"24","article-title":"Histopathologic findings of endomyocardial biopsies in pediatric patients with arrhythmias or conduction disturbances","volume":"5","author":"Nishikawa","year":"1990","journal-title":"Heart Vessels Suppl"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib161","first-page":"S40","article-title":"Endomyocardial biopsy approach in cases with ventricular arrhythmias","volume":"68","author":"Sekiguchi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008_bib162","first-page":"368","article-title":"Prevalence of myocarditis in idiopathic dysrhythmias: role of endomyocardial biopsy and efficacy of steroid therapy","volume":"76","author":"Thongtang","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American College of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735109707029543?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735109707029543?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]],"date-time":"2020-04-27T20:20:01Z","timestamp":1588018801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735109707029543"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"references-count":162,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0735109707029543"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-1097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-1097","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}}}