{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T17:41:38Z","timestamp":1792172498495,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":416,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]],"date-time":"2013-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1847,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American College of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,13]],"date-time":"2008-08-13T04:40:20Z","timestamp":1218602420000},"page":"686-717","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":772,"title":["Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Virend K.","family":"Somers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David P.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raouf","family":"Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William T.","family":"Abraham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Culebras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John S.","family":"Floras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl E.","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyle J.","family":"Olson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas G.","family":"Pickering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terry","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-142-3-200502010-00010","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"142","author":"Caples","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00184-0","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease","volume":"41","author":"Lattimore","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09464-3","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"360","author":"Malhotra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.14.1906","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea: implications for cardiac and vascular disease","volume":"290","author":"Shamsuzzaman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000061757.12581.15","article-title":"Sleep apnea and heart failure: part I: obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"107","author":"Bradley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.3.291","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular risk","volume":"30","author":"Caples","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.12.2107045","article-title":"Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease","volume":"164","author":"Leung","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200509-1478OE","article-title":"Advances in sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"173","author":"Pack","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(03)00019-4","article-title":"Molecular and physiologic basis of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"24","author":"Veasey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000118216.84358.22","article-title":"Cardiovascular consequences of sleep-disordered breathing: past, present and future: report of a workshop from the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","volume":"109","author":"Quan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000072346.56728.E4","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease","volume":"108","author":"Wolk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00027406","article-title":"Sleep apnoea as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: current evidence, basic mechanisms and research priorities","volume":"29","author":"McNicholas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.106.076190","article-title":"Sleep apnea and hypertension: interactions and implications for management","volume":"51","author":"Kapa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0800","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea: implications for cardiac and vascular disease: part II: contemporary reviews in sleep medicine","volume":"133","author":"Lopez-Jimenez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000061758.05044.64","article-title":"Sleep apnea and heart failure: part II: central sleep apnea","volume":"107","author":"Bradley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00676.2005","article-title":"Influence of cardiac function and failure on sleep-disordered breathing: evidence for a causative role","volume":"99","author":"Caples","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06.2287","article-title":"Central sleep apnea: Pathophysiology and treatment","volume":"131","author":"Eckert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-007-0002-9","article-title":"Sleep apnea: implications for heart failure","volume":"4","author":"Olson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Heart Fail Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(03)00026-1","article-title":"Heart failure and sleep apnea: emphasis on practical therapeutic options","volume":"24","author":"Javaheri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.5.667","article-title":"Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research","volume":"22","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200712-1884OC","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: an outcome-based definition of hypopneas","author":"Punjabi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200208-866OC","article-title":"Identification of upper airway anatomic risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea with volumetric magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"168","author":"Schwab","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.11.2102048","article-title":"Genioglossal activation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea versus control subjects","volume":"164","author":"Fogel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.038810","article-title":"Within-breath control of genioglossal muscle activation in humans: effect of sleep-wake state","volume":"550","author":"Fogel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200412-1631SO","article-title":"Pathogenesis of obstructive and central sleep apnea","volume":"172","author":"White","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200307-1023OC","article-title":"Role of arousals in the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"169","author":"Younes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.052084","article-title":"Effect of increased lung volume on sleep disordered breathing in patients with sleep apnoea","volume":"61","author":"Heinzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200404-510OC","article-title":"Ventilatory control and airway anatomy in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"170","author":"Wellman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(03)00031-5","article-title":"Measurement properties of the Epworth sleepiness scale","volume":"4","author":"Miletin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00002","article-title":"Using the Berlin Questionnaire to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"131","author":"Netzer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1527-5299.2006.05693.x","article-title":"Validation and clinical utility of a simple in-home testing tool for sleep-disordered breathing and arrhythmias in heart failure: results of the Sleep Events, Arrhythmias, and Respiratory Analysis in Congestive Heart Failure (SEARCH) study","volume":"12","author":"Abraham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Congest Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.13.1411","article-title":"Screening of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome by heart rate variability analysis","volume":"100","author":"Roche","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib33","series-title":"The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: Rules, Terminology and Technical Specification","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26816","article-title":"The scoring of cardiac events during sleep","volume":"3","author":"Caples","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27032","article-title":"Clinical guideline for the use of unattended portable monitors in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea in adult patients","volume":"3","author":"Collop","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199909233411304","article-title":"A mechanism of central sleep apnea in patients with heart failure","volume":"341","author":"Javaheri","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200412-1631SO","article-title":"Pathogenesis of obstructive and central sleep apnea","volume":"172","author":"White","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00460-1","article-title":"Periodic breathing during incremental exercise predicts mortality in patients with chronic heart failure evaluated for cardiac transplantation","volume":"41","author":"Leite","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.543173","article-title":"Sleep and exertional periodic breathing in chronic heart failure: prognostic importance and interdependence","volume":"113","author":"Corr\u00e0","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2109080","article-title":"Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective","volume":"165","author":"Young","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.17.2230","article-title":"Incidence of sleep-disordered breathing in an urban adult population: the relative importance of risk factors in the development of sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"289","author":"Tishler","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-32318","article-title":"Underdiagnosis of sleep apnea syndrome in U.S. communities","volume":"6","author":"Kapur","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/20.9.705","article-title":"Estimation of the clinically diagnosed proportion of sleep apnea syndrome in middle-aged men and women","volume":"20","author":"Young","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.3.9911064","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in women: effects of gender","volume":"163","author":"Bixler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.1.9706079","article-title":"Effects of age on sleep apnea in men: I: prevalence and severity","volume":"157","author":"Bixler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1400","article-title":"The relationship between congestive heart failure, sleep apnea, and mortality in older men","volume":"124","author":"Ancoli-Israel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.4.9903020","article-title":"Risk factors for central and obstructive sleep apnea in 450 men and women with congestive heart failure","volume":"160","author":"Sin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.21.2154","article-title":"Sleep apnea in 81 ambulatory male patients with stable heart failure","volume":"97","author":"Javaheri","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.16.1716","article-title":"Sleepiness and sleep in patients with both systolic heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"166","author":"Arzt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/155.5.387","article-title":"Snoring as a risk factor for type II diabetes mellitus: a prospective study","volume":"155","author":"Al-Delaimy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2004.02.021","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea is independently associated with an increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Coughlin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2001.00787.x","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and glucose metabolism in hypertensive men: a population-based study","volume":"249","author":"Elmasry","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010085","article-title":"Prospective study of snoring and risk of hypertension in women","volume":"150","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00540-9","article-title":"Snoring and risk of cardiovascular disease in women","volume":"35","author":"Hu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.14.1829","article-title":"Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study","volume":"283","author":"Nieto","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005113421901","article-title":"Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension","volume":"342","author":"Peppard","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.1.2001008","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study","volume":"163","author":"Shahar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib58","first-page":"S25","article-title":"\u201cSyndrome Z\u201d: the interaction of sleep apnoea, vascular risk factors and heart disease","volume":"53","author":"Wilcox","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)92140-1","article-title":"Reversal of obstructive sleep apnoea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares","volume":"1","author":"Sullivan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMct066953","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"356","author":"Basner","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.94.6.1200","article-title":"Long-term outcome for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients: mortality","volume":"94","author":"Partinen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.94.1.9","article-title":"Mortality and apnea index in obstructive sleep apnea: experience in 385 male patients","volume":"94","author":"He","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.2.205","article-title":"A prospective study of sleep duration and coronary heart disease in women","volume":"163","author":"Ayas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib64","first-page":"1077","article-title":"The Sleep Heart Health Study: design, rationale, and methods","volume":"20","author":"Quan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000154540.62381.CF","article-title":"Age-dependent associations between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension: importance of discriminating between systolic\/diastolic hypertension and isolated systolic hypertension in the Sleep Heart Health Study","volume":"111","author":"Haas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.08.060","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea, obesity, and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation","volume":"49","author":"Gami","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00051504","article-title":"All-cause mortality in males with sleep apnoea syndrome: declining mortality rates with age","volume":"25","author":"Lavie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199302043280502","article-title":"Sympathetic-nerve activity during sleep in normal subjects","volume":"328","author":"Somers","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1989.67.5.2101","article-title":"Contrasting effects of hypoxia and hypercapnia on ventilation and sympathetic activity in humans","volume":"67","author":"Somers","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1989.67.5.2095","article-title":"Influence of ventilation and hypocapnia on sympathetic nerve responses to hypoxia in normal humans","volume":"67","author":"Somers","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118235","article-title":"Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"96","author":"Somers","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.8.772","article-title":"Sympathetic activity in obese subjects with and without obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"98","author":"Narkiewicz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.11.1071","article-title":"Altered cardiovascular variability in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"98","author":"Narkiewicz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.10.943","article-title":"Contribution of tonic chemoreflex activation to sympathetic activity and blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"97","author":"Narkiewicz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(95)00454-8","article-title":"Predictive power of increased heart rate versus depressed left ventricular ejection fraction and heart rate variability for risk stratification after myocardial infarction: results of a two-year follow-up study","volume":"27","author":"Copie","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.5.1043","article-title":"Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use","volume":"93","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(87)90795-8","article-title":"Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"59","author":"Kleiger","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.32.2.293","article-title":"Reduced heart rate variability and new-onset hypertension: insights into pathogenesis of hypertension: the Framingham Heart Study","volume":"32","author":"Singh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199310000-00019","article-title":"Prognostic value of 24-hour blood pressure variability","volume":"11","author":"Frattola","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI115367","article-title":"Hypoxia induces endothelin gene expression and secretion in cultured human endothelium","volume":"88","author":"Kourembanas","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199917010-00010","article-title":"Effects of obstructive sleep apnea on endothelin-1 and blood pressure","volume":"17","author":"Phillips","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2006.05.021","article-title":"Abnormally increased endothelin-1 in plasma during the night in obstructive sleep apnea: relation to blood pressure and severity of disease","volume":"20","author":"Gjorup","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-1442","article-title":"Plasma aldosterone is related to severity of obstructive sleep apnea in subjects with resistant hypertension","volume":"131","author":"Pratt-Ubunama","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1006\/cyto.1999.0533","article-title":"High altitude increases circulating interleukin-6, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and C-reactive protein","volume":"12","author":"Hartmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.07.050","article-title":"Effect of sleep loss on C-reactive protein, an inflammatory marker of cardiovascular risk","volume":"43","author":"Meier-Ewert","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.82.5.3950","article-title":"Elevation of plasma cytokines in disorders of excessive daytime sleepiness: role of sleep disturbance and obesity","volume":"82","author":"Vgontzas","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00177.2002","article-title":"Effects of obstructive sleep apnea on circulating ICAM-1, IL-8, and MCP-1","volume":"94","author":"Ohga","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200608-1141OC","article-title":"Silent brain infarction and platelet activation in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"175","author":"Minoguchi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000089091.09527.B8","article-title":"Serum amyloid a in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"108","author":"Svatikova","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2462","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000018948.95175.03","article-title":"Elevated C-reactive protein in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"105","author":"Shamsuzzaman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000161819.76138.5E","article-title":"Variation of C-reactive protein levels in adolescents: association with sleep-disordered breathing and sleep duration","volume":"111","author":"Larkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.1.29","article-title":"C-reactive protein is associated with sleep disordered breathing independent of adiposity","volume":"30","author":"Punjabi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.8.1507","article-title":"C-reactive protein and sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"27","author":"Guilleminault","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.7.2104126","article-title":"Increased adhesion molecules expression and production of reactive oxygen species in leukocytes of sleep apnea patients","volume":"165","author":"Dyugovskaya","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1361.076","article-title":"Lymphocyte activation as a possible measure of atherosclerotic risk in patients with sleep apnea","volume":"1051","author":"Dyugovskaya","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2660","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.556746","article-title":"Selective activation of inflammatory pathways by intermittent hypoxia in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"112","author":"Ryan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.7.2202030c","article-title":"Sleep apneas: an oxidative stress?","volume":"165","author":"Prabhakar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.2.9908091","article-title":"Enhanced release of superoxide from polymorphonuclear neutrophils in obstructive sleep apnea: impact of continuous positive airway pressure therapy","volume":"162","author":"Schulz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2006.01.008","article-title":"Oxidative stress and oxidant signaling in obstructive sleep apnea and associated cardiovascular diseases","volume":"40","author":"Suzuki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0261","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: an oxidative stress disorder","volume":"7","author":"Lavie","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi440","article-title":"Oxidative stress in obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"26","author":"Svatikova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R284","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00241.2004","article-title":"Circulating free nitrotyrosine in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"287","author":"Svatikova","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2007.1589","article-title":"Microarray studies of genomic oxidative stress and cell cycle responses in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"9","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Antioxid Redox Signal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.4.1085","article-title":"Impairment of vascular endothelial function and left ventricular filling: association with the severity of apnea-induced hypoxemia during sleep","volume":"119","author":"Kraiczi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199605000-00006","article-title":"Attenuated endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in patients with sleep apnoea","volume":"14","author":"Carlson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.89.2.493","article-title":"Increased vasoconstrictor sensitivity in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"89","author":"Kraiczi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200611-1598OC","article-title":"Endothelial cell apoptosis in obstructive sleep apnea: a link to endothelial dysfunction","volume":"175","author":"El Solh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200306-767OC","article-title":"Endothelial function in obstructive sleep apnea and response to treatment","volume":"169","author":"Ip","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00660.2005","article-title":"Sleep loss: a novel risk factor for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes","volume":"99","author":"Spiegel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.5.2103001","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea is independently associated with insulin resistance","volume":"165","author":"Ip","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00695.2005","article-title":"Disorders of glucose metabolism in sleep apnea","volume":"99","author":"Punjabi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh261","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance: the Sleep Heart Health Study","volume":"160","author":"Punjabi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1159\/000077423","article-title":"The effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment on insulin sensitivity in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and type 2 diabetes","volume":"71","author":"Harsch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S1569-9048(03)00079-X","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance","volume":"136","author":"Punjabi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.2006.033787","article-title":"Sleep and the metabolic syndrome","volume":"92","author":"Wolk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-2006","article-title":"Association between polysomnographic measures of disrupted sleep and prothrombotic factors","volume":"131","author":"von K\u00e4nel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.5.1956","article-title":"Hemostatic alterations in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and the implications for cardiovascular disease","volume":"124","author":"von K\u00e4nel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197908303010901","article-title":"Effect of intrathoracic pressure on left ventricular performance","volume":"301","author":"Buda","year":"1979","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.092106","article-title":"Treating obstructive sleep apnea: is there more to the story than 2 millimeters of mercury?","volume":"50","author":"Floras","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(93)90038-V","article-title":"Autonomic and hemodynamic responses and interactions during the Mueller maneuver in humans","volume":"44","author":"Somers","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.12.052","article-title":"Comparison of cardiac structural and functional changes in obese otherwise healthy adults with versus without obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"99","author":"Otto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0966","article-title":"Decreased right and left ventricular myocardial performance in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"132","author":"Romero-Corral","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.501841","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome affects left ventricular diastolic function: effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in men","volume":"112","author":"Arias","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200304-566OC","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and thoracic aorta dissection","volume":"168","author":"Sampol","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/00041552-199807000-00001","article-title":"Sleep-related breathing disorders as a major cause of essential hypertension: fact or fiction?","volume":"7","author":"Silverberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-103-2-190","article-title":"Undiagnosed sleep apnea in patients with essential hypertension","volume":"103","author":"Fletcher","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)91107-3","article-title":"Sleep apnoea in a hypertensive population","volume":"2","author":"Kales","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(84)90628-8","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep apnea syndrome among patients with essential hypertension","volume":"108","author":"Lavie","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(86)80033-9","article-title":"Systemic systolic hypertension in the elderly: correlation of hemodynamics, plasma volume, renin, aldosterone, urinary metanephrines and response to thiazide therapy","volume":"58","author":"Vardan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(85)90738-6","article-title":"Sleep apnea syndrome and essential hypertension","volume":"55","author":"Williams","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-120-5-199403010-00005","article-title":"Sleep apnea and hypertension: a population-based study","volume":"120","author":"Hla","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1997.00440360178019","article-title":"Population-based study of sleep-disordered breathing as a risk factor for hypertension","volume":"157","author":"Young","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199715110-00006","article-title":"Undiagnosed sleep-disordered breathing among male nondippers with essential hypertension","volume":"15","author":"Portaluppi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.106.078691","article-title":"Association of ambulatory blood pressure with ischemic brain injury","volume":"49","author":"Schwartz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.087262","article-title":"Predictors of all-cause mortality in clinical ambulatory monitoring: unique aspects of blood pressure during sleep","volume":"49","author":"Ben-Dov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199715120-00060","article-title":"Hypertension caused by chronic intermittent hypoxia: influence of chemoreceptors and sympathetic nervous system","volume":"15","author":"Lesske","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.20.5.612","article-title":"Sympathetic denervation blocks blood pressure elevation in episodic hypoxia","volume":"20","author":"Fletcher","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1996.80.3.773","article-title":"Airway obstruction during sleep increases blood pressure without arousal","volume":"80","author":"O'Donnell","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119120","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea as a cause of systemic hypertension","volume":"99","author":"Brooks","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(01)02190-2","article-title":"Hemodynamic responses to obstructive respiratory events during sleep are augmented in women with preeclampsia","volume":"14","author":"Edwards","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1097\/00063198-200311000-00005","article-title":"Sleep disorders in pregnancy","volume":"9","author":"Sahota","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.06.00010905","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia is associated with sleep-disordered breathing and endothelial dysfunction","volume":"27","author":"Yinon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.06.00148204","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and upper airway size in pregnancy and post-partum","volume":"27","author":"Izci","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.6.737","article-title":"Severity of sleep-disordered breathing improves following parturition","volume":"28","author":"Edwards","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200112000-00022","article-title":"High prevalence of unrecognized sleep apnoea in drug-resistant hypertension","volume":"19","author":"Logan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200018060-00004","article-title":"Sleep-related breathing disorder is an independent risk factor for uncontrolled hypertension","volume":"18","author":"Grote","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.1.112","article-title":"Aldosterone excretion among subjects with resistant hypertension and symptoms of sleep apnea","volume":"125","author":"Calhoun","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000116223.97436.e5","article-title":"Resistant hypertension, obesity, sleep apnea, and aldosterone: theory and therapy","volume":"43","author":"Goodfriend","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.19.2560","article-title":"The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report","volume":"289","author":"Chobanian","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2076","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.6.2076","article-title":"Long-term effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy on cardiovascular outcomes in sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"127","author":"Doherty","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib151","first-page":"673","article-title":"Short-term treatment of sleep apnea with nocturnal continuous positive airway pressure does not improve blood pressure in patients with well controlled hypertension","volume":"8","author":"Bloch","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.6.2003166","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure in mild obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"165","author":"Barnes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/19.5.378","article-title":"Ambulatory blood pressure on and off continuous positive airway pressure therapy for the sleep apnea\/hypopnea syndrome: effects in \u201cnon-dippers.\u201d","volume":"19","author":"Engleman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.2.2005037","article-title":"Randomized placebo-controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome","volume":"163","author":"Faccenda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07445-7","article-title":"Ambulatory blood pressure after therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea: a randomised parallel trial","volume":"359","author":"Pepperell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.35.1.144","article-title":"Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure: a placebo trial","volume":"35","author":"Dimsdale","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000042706.47107.7A","article-title":"Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"107","author":"Becker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.4.1125","article-title":"The effect of correction of sleep-disordered breathing on BP in untreated hypertension","volume":"122","author":"Hla","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.129.6.1459","article-title":"Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on ambulatory BP in patients with sleep apnea and hypertension: a placebo-controlled trial","volume":"129","author":"Campos-Rodriguez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.8.757","article-title":"The impact of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: evidence from a meta-analysis of placebo-controlled randomized trials","volume":"167","author":"Haentjens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.106.085175","article-title":"Effect of treatment with nocturnal nasal continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"50","author":"Bazzano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-006-0117-x","article-title":"Impact of continuous positive airway pressure therapy on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"185","author":"Alajmi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00035402","article-title":"Refractory hypertension and sleep apnoea: effect of CPAP on blood pressure and baroreflex","volume":"21","author":"Logan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.5.934","article-title":"Oral appliance therapy reduces blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"27","author":"Gotsopoulos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-005-0038-6","article-title":"The effect of oral appliance therapy on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"10","author":"Otsuka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/145.2_Pt_1.435","article-title":"Effect of clonidine in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"145","author":"Issa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(00)01207-3","article-title":"Association between blood pressure reduction with antihypertensive treatment and sleep apnea activity","volume":"13","author":"Grote","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.4.507","article-title":"Effect of celiprolol treatment in hypertensive patients with sleep apnea","volume":"22","author":"Plan\u00e8s","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.5.9909024","article-title":"Comparison of atenolol, amlodipine, enalapril, hydrochlorothiazide, and losartan for antihypertensive treatment in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"161","author":"Kraiczi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.4065\/81.1.53","article-title":"Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"81","author":"Cicolin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.12.046","article-title":"Influence of obstructive sleep apnea on mortality in patients with heart failure","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.6.1488","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in diastolic heart failure","volume":"111","author":"Chan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03530440037034","article-title":"The progression from hypertension to congestive heart failure","volume":"275","author":"Levy","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.2.422","article-title":"Severe obstructive sleep apnea is associated with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction","volume":"121","author":"Fung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020245","article-title":"Obesity and the risk of heart failure","volume":"347","author":"Kenchaiah","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.81.2.528","article-title":"Circadian blood pressure changes and left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension","volume":"81","author":"Verdecchia","year":"1990","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000193497.45200.66","article-title":"Muscle sympathetic nerve activity during wakefulness in heart failure patients with and without sleep apnea","volume":"46","author":"Spaak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.11.054","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: more insights on structural and functional cardiac alterations, and the effects of treatment with continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"47","author":"Shivalkar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-2703","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea, hypertension, and their interaction on arterial stiffness and heart remodeling","volume":"131","author":"Drager","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)74229-X","article-title":"Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study","volume":"365","author":"Marin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-2444","article-title":"Depressed myocardial contractile reserve in patients with obstructive sleep apnea assessed by tissue Doppler imaging with dobutamine stress echocardiography","volume":"131","author":"Okuda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.10.041","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure and increased ejection fraction in heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea: is there a metabolic cost or benefit?","volume":"49","author":"Chareonthaitawee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.08.059","article-title":"The effects of continuous positive airway pressure on myocardial energetics in patients with heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"49","author":"Yoshinaga","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.21.2269","article-title":"Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on obstructive sleep apnea and left ventricular afterload in patients with heart failure","volume":"98","author":"Tkacova","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.59.3.270","article-title":"Mechanism of early contractile failure during hypoxia in intact ferret heart: evidence for modulation of maximal Ca2+-activated force by inorganic phosphate","volume":"59","author":"Kusuoka","year":"1986","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)90820-X","article-title":"Sleep apnoea and nocturnal angina","volume":"345","author":"Franklin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)92299-H","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: effects of continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"338","author":"Malone","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.6.1827","article-title":"Hemodynamic effects of simulated obstructive apneas in humans with and without heart failure","volume":"119","author":"Bradley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1042\/cs1040231","article-title":"Augmented sympathetic neural response to simulated obstructive apneas in heart failure","volume":"104","author":"Bradley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00630-0","article-title":"Cardiac remodeling-concepts and clinical implications: a consensus paper from an international forum on cardiac remodeling","volume":"35","author":"Cohn","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00060404","article-title":"Increased long-term mortality in heart failure due to sleep apnoea is not yet proven","volume":"23","author":"Roebuck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.45.4.353","article-title":"Alcohol, snoring and sleep apnea","volume":"45","author":"Issa","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-103-6-850","article-title":"Weight loss in mildly to moderately obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"103","author":"Smith","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022479","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of continuous positive airway pressure in patients with heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"348","author":"Kaneko","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200306-752OC","article-title":"Controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea and heart failure","volume":"169","author":"Mansfield","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehm131","article-title":"Auto-titrating continuous positive airway pressure therapy in patients with chronic heart failure and obstructive sleep apnoea: a randomized placebo-controlled trial","volume":"28","author":"Smith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehm086","article-title":"CPAP treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea in heart failure: expectations unmet","volume":"28","author":"Caples","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.02.081","article-title":"Treating sleep apnea in heart failure patients: promises but still no prizes","volume":"45","author":"Somers","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.1.8542124","article-title":"Effects of changes in central venous pressure on upper airway size in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"153","author":"Shepard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200607-927OC","article-title":"Fluid shift by lower body positive pressure increases pharyngeal resistance in healthy subjects","volume":"174","author":"Chiu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.071183","article-title":"Alterations in upper airway cross-sectional area in response to lower body positive pressure in healthy subject","volume":"62","author":"Shiota","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.5.1167","article-title":"Sleep apnea in patients with transient ischemic attack and stroke: a prospective study of 59 patients","volume":"47","author":"Bassetti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000208215.49243.c3","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and acute ischemic stroke: diagnosis, risk factors, treatment, evolution, and long-term clinical outcome","volume":"37","author":"Bassetti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2007.70","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea is a risk factor for death in patients with stroke","volume":"168","author":"Sahlin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000023576.94311.27","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of upper airway obstruction in the first 24 hours after acute stroke","volume":"33","author":"Turkington","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.2.217","article-title":"Sleep apnea in acute cerebrovascular diseases: final report on 128 patients","volume":"22","author":"Bassetti","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2916","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000103748.31609.4E","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing as a risk factor for cerebrovascular disease: a case-control study in patients with transient ischemic attacks","volume":"34","author":"McArdle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200609-1271OC","article-title":"Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on cerebral vascular response to hypoxia in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"175","author":"Foster","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92625-X","article-title":"Snoring and cerebral infarction","volume":"2","author":"Partinen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0962-1105.2003.00371.x","article-title":"Snoring, daytime sleepiness and stroke: a case-control study of first-ever stroke","volume":"12","author":"Davies","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000086818.57992.B8","article-title":"White matter disease and sleep-disordered breathing after acute stroke","volume":"14","author":"Harbison","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200505-702OC","article-title":"Association of sleep-disordered breathing and the occurrence of stroke","volume":"172","author":"Arzt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043104","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death","volume":"353","author":"Yaggi","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe058229","article-title":"Sleep: a new cardiovascular frontier","volume":"353","author":"Somers","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.086686","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing after stroke: a randomised controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"77","author":"Hsu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01169.x","article-title":"Stroke and treatment with nasal CPAP","volume":"13","author":"Palombini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.01.00057201","article-title":"Treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea with nasal continuous positive airway pressure in stroke","volume":"18","author":"Wessendorf","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.3.401","article-title":"Investigating the relationship between stroke and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"27","author":"Dyken","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.2.252","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and poor functional outcome after stroke","volume":"27","author":"Good","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(95)80046-8","article-title":"Sleep apnea in patients with hemispheric stroke","volume":"76","author":"Mohsenin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/26.3.293","article-title":"Relationship of sleep apnea to functional capacity and length of hospitalization following stroke","volume":"26","author":"Kaneko","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.2.9903139","article-title":"Time course of sleep-related breathing disorders in first-ever stroke or transient ischemic attack","volume":"161","author":"Parra","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib223","first-page":"283","article-title":"Is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) a risk factor for myocardial infarction and cardiac arrhythmias in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD)?","volume":"19","author":"Koehler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.70.822.275","article-title":"Role of respiratory sleep disorders in the pathogenesis of nocturnal angina and arrhythmias","volume":"70","author":"Liston","year":"1994","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)00873-X","article-title":"Hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, and stroke in relation to obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"13","author":"Shepard","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(83)90013-9","article-title":"Cardiac arrhythmia and conduction disturbances during sleep in 400 patients with sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"52","author":"Guilleminault","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.466","article-title":"Cardiac arrhythmias, snoring, and sleep apnea","volume":"106","author":"Hoffstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(82)90716-1","article-title":"Cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disturbances in the sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"73","author":"Miller","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0736(96)80115-4","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea-induced supraventricular tachycardia","volume":"29","author":"Randazo","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(77)90272-8","article-title":"Sleep-induced apnea syndrome","volume":"63","author":"Tilkian","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200509-1442OC","article-title":"Association of nocturnal arrhythmias with sleep-disordered breathing: The Sleep Heart Health Study","volume":"173","author":"Mehra","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)91218-2","article-title":"Role of carotid-body chemoreceptors and their reflex interactions in bradycardia and cardiac arrest","volume":"1","author":"Daly","year":"1979","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01818958","article-title":"Parasympathetic hyperresponsiveness and bradyarrhythmias during apnoea in hypertension","volume":"2","author":"Somers","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI110568","article-title":"Bradycardia during sleep apnea","volume":"69","author":"Zwillich","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.98.11020434","article-title":"Heart block in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: pathogenetic factors and effects of treatment","volume":"11","author":"Koehler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.1.7812557","article-title":"Reversal of sinus arrest and atrioventricular conduction block in patients with sleep apnea during nasal continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"151","author":"Becker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(96)00197-X","article-title":"Electrophysiologic evaluation of sinus node function and atrioventricular conduction in patients with prolonged ventricular asystole during obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"77","author":"Grimm","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.659706","article-title":"High prevalence of sleep apnea syndrome in patients with long-term pacing: the European Multicenter Polysomnographic Study","volume":"115","author":"Garrigue","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2471","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.20.2471","article-title":"Obesity and the risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation","volume":"292","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.01.031","article-title":"Overweight and obesity as risk factors for atrial fibrillation or flutter: the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study","volume":"118","author":"Frost","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(03)00405-8","article-title":"Circadian variation of arrhythmia onset patterns in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"146","author":"Mitchell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1097\/00019501-199606000-00011","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing: a novel predictor of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"7","author":"Mooe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Coron Artery Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000136587.68725.8E","article-title":"Association of atrial fibrillation and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"110","author":"Gami","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.3.591","article-title":"Cardiac rhythm disturbances in the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy","volume":"118","author":"Harbison","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.4.392","article-title":"Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on sleep apnea and ventricular irritability in patients with heart failure","volume":"101","author":"Javaheri","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.88.3.335","article-title":"Relationship of ventricular ectopy to oxyhemoglobin desaturation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"88","author":"Shepard","year":"1985","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-2595","article-title":"Timing of nocturnal ventricular ectopy in heart failure patients with sleep apnea","volume":"133","author":"Ryan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.2.558","article-title":"Sleep-related breathing disorders are associated with ventricular arrhythmias in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator","volume":"122","author":"Fischter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198410183111602","article-title":"Sinus arrest during REM sleep in young adults","volume":"311","author":"Guilleminault","year":"1984","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1996.tb03385.x","article-title":"Asymptomatic bradyarrhythmias as a marker for sleep apnea: appropriate recognition and treatment may reduce the need for pacemaker therapy","volume":"19","author":"Stegman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2589","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000068337.25994.21","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and the recurrence of atrial fibrillation","volume":"107","author":"Kanagala","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.040972","article-title":"Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on ventricular ectopy in heart failure patients with obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"60","author":"Ryan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011919","article-title":"Benefit of atrial pacing in sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"346","author":"Garrigue","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200409-1258OC","article-title":"Atrial overdrive pacing in patients with sleep apnea with implanted pacemaker","volume":"172","author":"L\u00fcthje","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00132703","article-title":"Overdrive pacing does not improve obstructive sleep apneoa syndrome","volume":"25","author":"P\u00e9pin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2568","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi448","article-title":"Atrial overdrive pacing compared to CPAP in patients with obstructive sleep apneoa syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Unterberg-Buchwald","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2568","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa050610","article-title":"Atrial overdrive pacing for the obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome","volume":"353","author":"Simantirakis","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.09.026","article-title":"Physiologic pacing in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a prospective, randomized crossover trial","volume":"47","author":"Krahn","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2006.06.012","article-title":"Effect of atrial overdrive pacing on obstructive sleep apnea in patients with systolic heart failure","volume":"8","author":"Sharafkhaneh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.109.3.659","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing in men with coronary artery disease","volume":"109","author":"Mooe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.1999.14a30.x","article-title":"An independent association between obstructive sleep apnoea and coronary artery disease","volume":"14","author":"Peker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960240209","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing in patients referred for angina evaluation-association with left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"24","author":"Sanner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1159\/000006952","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk marker in coronary artery disease","volume":"92","author":"Shafer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-2544","article-title":"Independent association between obstructive sleep apnea and subclinical coronary artery disease","volume":"133","author":"Sorajja","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00407-6","article-title":"Nocturnal ischemic events in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and ischemic heart disease: effects of continuous positive air pressure treatment","volume":"34","author":"Peled","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(93)90552-N","article-title":"ST-segment depression during sleep in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"71","author":"Hanly","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.6.2097","article-title":"Cardiac troponin T in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"125","author":"Gami","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.10.2101072","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and coronary artery disease: long-term prognosis","volume":"164","author":"Mooe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)91799-G","article-title":"Association of sleep apnoea with myocardial infarction in men","volume":"336","author":"Hung","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-1404","article-title":"Familial premature coronary artery disease mortality and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"131","author":"Gami","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041832","article-title":"Day-night pattern of sudden death in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"352","author":"Gami","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2004.02.008","article-title":"Benefits of obstructive sleep apnoea treatment in coronary artery disease: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"25","author":"Milleron","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2004.03.008","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular outcomes","volume":"25","author":"Gami","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.380","article-title":"Pulmonary hemodynamics in the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: results in 220 consecutive patients","volume":"109","author":"Chaouat","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.95.08040537","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension in obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"8","author":"Laks","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1997.00440420115011","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"157","author":"Sanner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2002.00957.x","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"56","author":"Yamakawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1947.150.2.315","article-title":"The influence of short periods of induced acute anoxia upon pulmonary artery pressures in man","volume":"150","author":"Motley HL","year":"1947","journal-title":"Am J Physiol-Legacy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib279","first-page":"1186","article-title":"Mechanisms of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction","volume":"133","author":"Voelkel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.2.2010092","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure treatment improves pulmonary hemodynamics in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"165","author":"Sajkov","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.5.9805086","article-title":"Daytime pulmonary hemodynamics in patients with obstructive sleep apnea without lung disease","volume":"159","author":"Sajkov","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.02.037","article-title":"Clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension","volume":"43","author":"Simonneau","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.1_suppl.35S","article-title":"Medical therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"126","author":"Badesch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09040787","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension in the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: prevalence, causes and therapeutic consequences","volume":"9","author":"Kessler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1159\/000050574","article-title":"Daytime pulmonary hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: the effect of continuous positive airway pressure on pulmonary hemodynamics","volume":"68","author":"Alchanatis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-89-4-454","article-title":"Tracheostomy and hemodynamic changes in sleep-inducing apnea","volume":"89","author":"Motta","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2578","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10112578","article-title":"Five-year effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Chaouat","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi807","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension in obstructive sleep apnoea: effects of continuous positive airway pressure: a randomized, controlled cross-over study","volume":"27","author":"Arias","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5001791","article-title":"Sleep disorders in end-stage renal disease: \u201cmarkers of inadequate dialysis\u201d?","volume":"70","author":"Perl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0894-0959.2004.17206.x","article-title":"Sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness in end-stage renal disease","volume":"17","author":"Hanly","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-111-10-777","article-title":"The effect of oxygen on respiration and sleep in patients with congestive heart failure","volume":"111","author":"Hanly","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(89)90301-X","article-title":"Sleep apnea syndrome in chronic renal disease","volume":"86","author":"Kimmel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2001.00936.x","article-title":"Glomerulosclerosis and progression: effect of subantihypertensive doses of alpha and beta blockers","volume":"60","author":"Amann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.34.1.151","article-title":"Renal injury and salt-sensitive hypertension after exposure to catecholamines","volume":"34","author":"Johnson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib295","first-page":"S16","article-title":"Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease","volume":"9","author":"Foley","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1985.203","article-title":"Norepinephrine-related mechanism in hypertension accompanying renal failure","volume":"28","author":"Schohn","year":"1985","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20040074","article-title":"Short-term use of continuous positive airway pressure ameliorates glomerular hyperfiltration in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome","volume":"107","author":"Kinebuchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1159\/000185239","article-title":"Nocturnal urinary protein excretion rates in patients with sleep apnea","volume":"51","author":"Sklar","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(04)00946-1","article-title":"Night and day proteinuria in patients with sleep apnea","volume":"44","author":"Mello","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000095676.90936.80","article-title":"Kidney disease as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease: a statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, High Blood Pressure Research, Clinical Cardiology, and Epidemiology and Prevention","volume":"108","author":"Sarnak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(99)70188-5","article-title":"Predialysis blood pressure and mortality risk in a national sample of maintenance hemodialysis patients","volume":"33","author":"Port","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1161\/hc1102.105261","article-title":"Plasma norepinephrine predicts survival and incident cardiovascular events in patients with end-stage renal disease","volume":"105","author":"Zoccali","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V133729","article-title":"Nocturnal hypoxemia predicts incident cardiovascular complications in dialysis patients","volume":"13","author":"Zoccali","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1989.192","article-title":"Impact of left ventricular hypertrophy on survival in end-stage renal disease","volume":"36","author":"Silberberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(00)70039-4","article-title":"Potential novel predictors of mortality in end-stage renal disease patients with sleep disorders","volume":"35","author":"Benz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(99)70401-4","article-title":"Reversal of sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome in end-stage renal disease after kidney transplantation","volume":"34","author":"Auckley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.5.1330","article-title":"Sleep apnea syndrome and end-stage renal disease","volume":"103","author":"Langevin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1177\/089686089201200112","article-title":"Sleep related respiratory disorders in end-stage renal disease patients on peritoneal dialysis","volume":"12","author":"Wadhwa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200101113440204","article-title":"Improvement of sleep apnea in patients with chronic renal failure who undergo nocturnal hemodialysis","volume":"344","author":"Hanly","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2004.00384.x","article-title":"Impact of nocturnal hemodialysis on the variability of heart rate and duration of hypoxemia during sleep","volume":"65","author":"Chan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005090936","article-title":"Alleviation of sleep apnea in patients with chronic renal failure by nocturnal cycler-assisted peritoneal dialysis compared with conventional continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis","volume":"17","author":"Tang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1381\/096089206778663850","article-title":"Long-term effect of ileogastrostomy surgery for morbid obesity on diabetes mellitus and sleep apnea","volume":"16","author":"Cleator","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-007-9012-7","article-title":"Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome: the impact of bariatric surgery","volume":"17","author":"Fritscher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2006.08.012","article-title":"Objective evidence that bariatric surgery improves obesity-related obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"141","author":"Haines","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.155.1.9001312","article-title":"Effects of sleep posture on upper airway stability in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"155","author":"Neill","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.90.3.424","article-title":"Effect of sleep position on sleep apnea and parafunctional activity","volume":"90","author":"Phillips","year":"1986","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.83.1.144","article-title":"CPAP via nasal mask: a treatment for occlusive sleep apnea","volume":"83","author":"Sanders","year":"1983","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.86.6.839","article-title":"Nasal CPAP effect on patterns of sleep apnea","volume":"86","author":"Sanders","year":"1984","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.94.5.1023","article-title":"Neuropsychologic symptoms in obstructive sleep apnea improve after treatment with nasal continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"94","author":"Derderian","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.48.9.911","article-title":"Daytime sleepiness, cognitive performance and mood after continuous positive airway pressure for the sleep apnoea\/hypopnoea syndrome","volume":"48","author":"Engleman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)91522-9","article-title":"Effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment on daytime function in sleep apnoea\/hypopnoea syndrome","volume":"343","author":"Engleman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib322","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.96.6.1364","article-title":"Recovery of alertness after CPAP in apnea","volume":"96","author":"Lamphere","year":"1989","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib323","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.90.2.172","article-title":"Overnight nasal CPAP improves hypersomnolence in sleep apnea","volume":"90","author":"Rajagopal","year":"1986","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1772","article-title":"Normalization of memory performance and positive airway pressure adherence in memory-impaired patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"130","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1207\/s15402010bsm0204_3","article-title":"Clinical management of poor adherence to CPAP: motivational enhancement","volume":"2","author":"Aloia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/15402000701190549","article-title":"Brief behavioral therapies reduce early positive airway pressure discontinuation rates in sleep apnea syndrome: preliminary findings","volume":"5","author":"Aloia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.155.5.9154887","article-title":"Effect of mandibular and tongue protrusion on upper airway size during wakefulness","volume":"155","author":"Ferguson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S93","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/16.suppl_8.S93","article-title":"Can we predict the success of dental appliance therapy for the treamtent of obstructive sleep apnea based on anatomic considerations?","volume":"16","author":"Lowe","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.2.244","article-title":"Oral appliances for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea: a review","volume":"29","author":"Ferguson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.132.2.206","article-title":"Hypopharyngeal surgery in obstructive sleep apnea: an evidence-based medicine review","volume":"132","author":"Kezirian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/19.2.156","article-title":"The efficacy of surgical modifications of the upper airway in adults with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Sher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib332","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9101(1997)21:2<109::AID-LSM1>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Efficacy of laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty","volume":"21","author":"Laurentano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib333","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.8.1036","article-title":"Medical therapy for obstructive sleep apnea: a review by the Medical Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Task Force of the Standards of Practice Committee of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine","volume":"29","author":"Veasey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib334","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.068","article-title":"Sleep disorders in systolic heart failure: a prospective study of 100 male patients","volume":"106","author":"Javaheri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.8.893","article-title":"Predictors of sleep-disordered breathing in community-dwelling adults: the Sleep Heart Health Study","volume":"162","author":"Young","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib336","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.3.702","article-title":"Diabetes and sleep disturbances: findings from the Sleep Heart Health Study","volume":"26","author":"Resnick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib337","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000049641.11675.EE","article-title":"Central sleep apnea in left ventricular dysfunction: prevalence and implications for arrhythmic risk","volume":"107","author":"Lanfranchi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib338","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa051001","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure for central sleep apnea and heart failure","volume":"353","author":"Bradley","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib339","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.11.1435","article-title":"Prognostic value of nocturnal Cheyne-Stokes respiration in chronic heart failure","volume":"99","author":"Lanfranchi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.12.1574","article-title":"Influence of pulmonary capillary wedge pressure on central apnea in heart failure","volume":"99","author":"Solin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0121","article-title":"Daytime Cheyne-Stokes respiration in ambulatory patients with severe congestive heart failure is associated with increased mortality","volume":"132","author":"Brack","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib342","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-2146","article-title":"Exercise oscillatory ventilation: instability of breathing control associated with advanced heart failure","volume":"133","author":"Olson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib343","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(97)00936-3","article-title":"Effect of Cheyne-Stokes respiration on muscle sympathetic nerve activity in severe congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"81","author":"van de Borne","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib344","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.2.7633695","article-title":"Effects of nasal CPAP on sympathetic activity in patients with heart failure and central sleep apnea","volume":"152","author":"Naughton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000056520.17353.4F","article-title":"Raised sympathetic nerve activity in heart failure and central sleep apnea is due to heart failure severity","volume":"107","author":"Mansfield","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1956.187.2.395","article-title":"Basic oscillating mechanism of Cheyne-Stokes breathing","volume":"187","author":"Crowell","year":"1956","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib347","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.18.2214","article-title":"Quantitative general theory for periodic breathing in chronic heart failure and its clinical implications","volume":"102","author":"Francis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib348","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-864206","article-title":"Central sleep apnea in congestive heart failure: prevalence, mechanisms, impact, and therapeutic options","volume":"26","author":"Javaheri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib349","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.1.8542128","article-title":"Increased mortality associated with Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with congestive heart failure","volume":"153","author":"Hanly","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.1.61","article-title":"Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure patients with and without Cheyne-Stokes respiration","volume":"102","author":"Sin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.01.084","article-title":"Central sleep apnea, right ventricular dysfunction, and low diastolic blood pressure are predictors of mortality in systolic heart failure","volume":"49","author":"Javaheri","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib352","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.2.238","article-title":"Overnight shift from obstructive to central apneas in patients with heart failure: role of PCO2 and circulatory delay","volume":"103","author":"Tkacova","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib353","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2006.00528.x","article-title":"Night-to-night alterations in sleep apnea type in patients with heart failure","volume":"15","author":"Tkacova","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib354","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.73.3.237","article-title":"Effects of captopril and oxygen on sleep apnoea in patients with mild to moderate congestive cardiac failure","volume":"73","author":"Walsh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2110041","article-title":"Effect of ventilatory drive on carbon dioxide sensitivity below eupnea during sleep","volume":"165","author":"Nakayama","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib356","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200110-022OC","article-title":"Apnea-hypopnea threshold for CO2 in patients with congestive heart failure","volume":"165","author":"Xie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-0919","article-title":"Relationship between beta-blocker treatment and the severity of central sleep apnea in chronic heart failure","volume":"131","author":"Tamura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib358","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.1.163","article-title":"Reversal of central sleep apnea with oxygen","volume":"111","author":"Franklin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib359","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.1997.0861","article-title":"Effect of oxygen on sleep quality, cognitive function and sympathetic activity in patients with chronic heart failure and Cheyne-Stokes respiration","volume":"19","author":"Staniforth","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(96)00024-1","article-title":"Improvement of exercise capacity with treatment of Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with congestive heart failure","volume":"27","author":"Andreas","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199608223350805","article-title":"Effect of theophylline on sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure","volume":"335","author":"Javaheri","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib362","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200507-1035OC","article-title":"Acetazolamide improves central sleep apnea in heart failure: a double-blind, prospective study","volume":"173","author":"Javaheri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib363","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.1.7812579","article-title":"Treatment of congestive heart failure and Cheyne-Stokes respiration during sleep by continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"151","author":"Naughton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.4.9908114","article-title":"Adaptive pressure support servo-ventilation: a novel treatment for Cheyne-Stokes respiration in heart failure","volume":"164","author":"Teschler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2005.060038","article-title":"Compliance with and effectiveness of adaptive servoventilation versus continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of Cheyne-Stokes respiration in heart failure over a six month period","volume":"92","author":"Philippe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib366","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00199-X","article-title":"Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on mitral regurgitant fraction and atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with heart failure","volume":"30","author":"Tkacova","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib367","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.1.61","article-title":"Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure patients with and without Cheyne-Stokes respiration","volume":"102","author":"Sin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib368","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200212-1476OC","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of adaptive ventilation for Cheyne-Stokes breathing in heart failure","volume":"168","author":"Pepperell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib369","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26652","article-title":"CPAP should be used for central sleep apnea in congestive heart failure patients","volume":"2","author":"Bradley","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26653","article-title":"CPAP should not be used for central sleep apnea in congestive heart failure patients","volume":"2","author":"Javaheri","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3173","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.683482","volume":"115","author":"Arzt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib372","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3140","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.709303","article-title":"Treating central sleep apnea in heart failure: outcomes revisited","volume":"115","author":"Olson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib373","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.03.040","article-title":"Cardiac resynchronization therapy improves central sleep apnea and Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"44","author":"Sinha","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib374","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-2832","article-title":"Effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on sleep disordered breathing in patients with systolic heart failure","author":"Kara","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200710-1610OC","article-title":"Growth velocity predicts recurrence of sleep disordered breathing one year after adenotonsillectomy","volume":"177","author":"Amin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib376","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2412001","article-title":"Childhood obesity, inflammation, and apnea: what is the future for our children?","volume":"171","author":"Kelly","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib377","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.5.1561","article-title":"BP and arterial distensibility in children with primary snoring","volume":"123","author":"Kwok","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib378","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.56.2.153","article-title":"Upper airways obstruction","volume":"56","author":"Serratto","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib379","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.4.9704080","article-title":"Blood pressure in children with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"157","author":"Marcus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.2.139","article-title":"Blood pressure in sleep disordered breathing","volume":"88","author":"Kohyama","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.157.9.901","article-title":"Blood pressure elevation associated with sleep-related breathing disorder in a community sample of white and Hispanic children: the Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea study","volume":"157","author":"Enright","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib382","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200309-1305OC","article-title":"Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure in children with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"169","author":"Amin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib383","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-3692(15)51134-3","article-title":"Twenty-four-hour ambulatory BP in snoring children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"130","author":"Leung","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib384","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(87)80080-X","article-title":"Sleep apnea-associated hypertension and reversible left ventricular hypertrophy","volume":"111","author":"Ross","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.099762","article-title":"Activity-adjusted 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure and cardiac remodeling in children with sleep disordered breathing","volume":"51","author":"Amin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib386","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1177\/000992280003900205","article-title":"Prolonged morbidity due to delays in the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children","volume":"39","author":"Richards","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib387","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00009804","article-title":"Morning levels of fibrinogen in children with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"24","author":"Kaditis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib388","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200407-928OC","article-title":"Morning levels of C-reactive protein in children with obstructive sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"171","author":"Kaditis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib389","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2006.00854.x","article-title":"Inflammatory measures in children with obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"42","author":"Tam","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e564","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.6.e564","article-title":"Plasma C-reactive protein levels among children with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"113","author":"Tauman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-006-0085-7","article-title":"Hypoxemia and obesity modulate plasma C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels in sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"11","author":"Tauman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib392","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02240461","article-title":"Abnormalities of breathing control and airway maintenance in infants and children as a cause of cor pulmonale","volume":"3","author":"Hunt","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib393","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2105118","article-title":"Left ventricular hypertrophy and abnormal ventricular geometry in children and adolescents with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"165","author":"Amin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.10303","article-title":"Echocardiographic parameters in adolescents with sleep-related breathing disorders","volume":"36","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Armengol","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2004.11.044","article-title":"Left ventricular function in children with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"95","author":"Amin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib396","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.5.1377","article-title":"Overnight change in brain natriuretic peptide levels in children with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"130","author":"Kaditis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib397","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(01)00449-9","article-title":"Preoperative and postoperative cardiac and clinical findings of patients with adenotonsillar hypertrophy","volume":"59","author":"G\u00f6r\u00fcr","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib398","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950040304","article-title":"Ventricular dysfunction in children with obstructive sleep apnea: radionuclide assessment","volume":"4","author":"Tal","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib399","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989210700308","article-title":"Cardiac function in obstructive sleep apnea patients following uvulopalatopharyngoplasty","volume":"107","author":"Zohar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib400","first-page":"603","article-title":"Sleep apnea syndrome in a child with reversible complications following adeno-tonsillectomy [in French]","volume":"110","author":"Baud","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev Med Suisse Romande"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.2003.00218.x","article-title":"Hurler's syndrome with cor pulmonale secondary to obstructive sleep apnoea treated by continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"39","author":"Chan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib402","first-page":"11","article-title":"Hypoventilation secondary to chronic upper airway obstruction in childhood","volume":"50","author":"Djalilian","year":"1975","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib403","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1983.127.1.129","article-title":"Sleep apnea syndrome after poliomyelitis","volume":"127","author":"Hill","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib404","first-page":"208","article-title":"Cor pulmonale caused by hypertrophic adenoid glands and tonsils: indications for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in a 2-year-old child","volume":"128","author":"Karanov","year":"2000","journal-title":"Srp Arh Celok Lek"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1989.tb08737.x","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea causing severe pulmonary hypertension reversed by emergency tonsillectomy","volume":"43","author":"Mucklow","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib406","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(82)80231-X","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea in infants and children","volume":"100","author":"Brouillette","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.282.6276.1579","article-title":"Electrocardiographic signs of pulmonary hypertension in children who snore","volume":"282","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1981","journal-title":"BMJ (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(98)90037-4","article-title":"Cor pulmonale secondary to tonsillar and adenoidal hypertrophy: management considerations","volume":"16","author":"Brown","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib409","first-page":"236","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea in children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy: prospective study","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib410","first-page":"349","article-title":"Upper airway obstruction and disordered nocturnal breathing in children","volume":"58","author":"Mauer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(00)00338-4","article-title":"Doppler echocardiography in adenotonsillar hypertrophy","volume":"54","author":"Miman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib412","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197609000-00009","article-title":"Cardiac and pulmonary failure secondary to adenotonsillar hypertrophy","volume":"86","author":"Goodman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib413","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)81214-1","article-title":"Echocardiographic changes in children with pulmonary hypertension secondary to upper airway obstruction","volume":"93","author":"Nussbaum","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib414","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288202100104","article-title":"Alveolar hypoventilation and cor pulmonale associated with chronic airway obstruction in infants with Down syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Levine","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.3.610","article-title":"Inability of clinical history to distinguish primary snoring from obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children","volume":"108","author":"Carroll","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002_bib416","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.4.383","article-title":"Toward comprehensive interdisciplinary academic sleep centers","volume":"30","author":"Pack","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American College of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735109708016483?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735109708016483?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T02:43:46Z","timestamp":1709174626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735109708016483"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":416,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0735109708016483"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-1097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-1097","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}}}