{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:15:20Z","timestamp":1792786520931,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,10]],"date-time":"2014-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":374,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["K24HL077506"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24HL077506"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01 HL68630"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HL68630"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01 AG026255"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG026255"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["K24 MH076955"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24 MH076955"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R21HL093665-01A1S1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21HL093665-01A1S1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000968","name":"American Heart Association","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["0245115N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0245115N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000968","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health","award":["UL1TR000454"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR000454"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04pw6fb54","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Emory University General Clinical Research Center","award":["MO1-RR00039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MO1-RR00039"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03czfpz43","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American College of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,26]],"date-time":"2013-06-26T23:49:23Z","timestamp":1372290563000},"page":"970-978","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":226,"title":["Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Viola","family":"Vaccarino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cherie","family":"Rooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit J.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emir","family":"Veledar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracy L.","family":"Faber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Votaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher W.","family":"Forsberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Douglas","family":"Bremner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra012941","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"346","author":"Yehuda","year":"2002","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002","article-title":"Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States","volume":"51","author":"Kessler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1128944","article-title":"The psychological risks of Vietnam for U.S. veterans: a revisit with new data and methods","volume":"313","author":"Dohrenwend","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040603","article-title":"Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care","volume":"351","author":"Hoge","year":"2004","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib5","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Trauma: An Interdisciplinary Guide","article-title":"Brain and trauma","author":"Bremner","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/CRD.0b013e318265343b","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder: a fast track to premature cardiovascular disease?","volume":"21","author":"Wentworth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.28.1.125","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and coronary heart disease in women","volume":"28","author":"Kubzansky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.1.109","article-title":"Prospective study of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and coronary heart disease in the Normative Aging Study","volume":"64","author":"Kubzansky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2005.03.009","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and mortality among U.S. Army veterans 30 years after military service","volume":"16","author":"Boscarino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31817bccaf","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of PTSD and early-age heart disease mortality among Vietnam veterans: implications for surveillance and prevention","volume":"70","author":"Boscarino","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1084","article-title":"Association of cardiovascular risk factors with mental health diagnoses in Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans using VA health care","volume":"302","author":"Cohen","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e318052e20a","article-title":"Disaster-related posttraumatic stress disorder and physical health","volume":"69","author":"Dirkzwager","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2005.03.004","article-title":"Risk of selected cardiovascular diseases and posttraumatic stress disorder among former World War II prisoners of war","volume":"16","author":"Kang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2007.07.006","article-title":"Trauma, PTSD, and physical health: an epidemiological study of Australian Vietnam veterans","volume":"64","author":"O'Toole","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31821b47e8","article-title":"The association of traumatic experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder with physical morbidity in old age: a German population-based study","volume":"73","author":"Glaesmer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.1.150","article-title":"Association of posttraumatic stress disorder with somatic symptoms, health care visits, and absenteeism among Iraq war veterans","volume":"164","author":"Hoge","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181bc76b5","article-title":"Trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and physical illness: findings from the general population","volume":"71","author":"Spitzer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.43.3.195","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and self-reported physical health status among U.S. military personnel serving during the Gulf War period: a population-based study","volume":"43","author":"Barrett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199711000-00008","article-title":"Diseases among men 20 years after exposure to severe stress: Implications for clinical research and medical care","volume":"59","author":"Boscarino","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31815aac93","article-title":"Depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and mortality","volume":"70","author":"Kinder","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.10.006","article-title":"Military combat and risk of coronary heart disease and ischemic stroke in aging men: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study","volume":"20","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03390060080028","article-title":"Postservice mortality among Vietnam veterans","volume":"257","year":"1987","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540050035020","article-title":"Long-term health outcomes and medical effects of torture among US Navy prisoners of war in Vietnam","volume":"276","author":"Nice","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib24","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Vietnam Era Twin Registry: a quarter century of progress","author":"Tsai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Twin Res Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.09.074","article-title":"Inflammation is related to coronary flow reserve detected by positron emission tomography in asymptomatic male twins","volume":"57","author":"Vaccarino","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e318240a7d8","article-title":"Early trauma and inflammation: role of familial factors in a study of twins","volume":"74","author":"Rooks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03440090061027","article-title":"A\u00a0twin study of the effects of the Vietnam War on posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"263","author":"Goldberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.1.85","article-title":"Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: three studies in reliability and validity","volume":"56","author":"Keane","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nuclcard.2007.06.009","article-title":"The increasing role of quantification in clinical nuclear cardiology: the Emory approach","volume":"14","author":"Garcia","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nucl Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02577348","article-title":"Quantitative planar and tomographic thallium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging","volume":"10","author":"Garcia","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)00578-0","article-title":"Prognostic value of thallium-201 single-photon emission computed tomography for patients with multivessel coronary artery disease after revascularization (the Emory Angioplasty versus Surgery Trial [EAST])","volume":"84","author":"Alazraki","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib32","first-page":"75","article-title":"Myocardial blood flow measurement by PET: technical aspects and clinical applications","volume":"46","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.02.069","article-title":"Long-term prognostic value of 13N-ammonia myocardial perfusion positron emission tomography added value of coronary flow reserve","volume":"54","author":"Herzog","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyi153","article-title":"Regression models for twin studies: a critical review","volume":"34","author":"Carlin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691610383511","article-title":"Causal inference and observational research: the utility of twins","volume":"5","author":"McGue","year":"2010","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800230050009","article-title":"Psychophysiologic assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder imagery in Vietnam combat veterans","volume":"44","author":"Pitman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000031733.51374.C1","article-title":"Emotional and physical precipitants of ventricular arrhythmia","volume":"106","author":"Lampert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)11144-8","article-title":"Baroreflex sensitivity and heart-rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction. ATRAMI (Autonomic Tone and Reflexes After Myocardial Infarction) Investigators","volume":"351","author":"La Rovere","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-6-19","article-title":"Reconciling disparate prevalence rates of PTSD in large samples of US male Vietnam veterans and their controls","volume":"6","author":"Thompson","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.04.005","article-title":"Agreement between self-report questionnaires and medical record data was substantial for diabetes, hypertension, myocardial infarction and stroke but not for heart failure","volume":"57","author":"Okura","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.36.4.269","article-title":"Reliability of questionnaire information on cardiovascular disease and diabetes: cardiovascular disease study in Finnmark county","volume":"36","author":"Tretli","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(93)90056-7","article-title":"Reliability and validity of interview data on chronic diseases. The Mini-Finland Health Survey","volume":"46","author":"Heliovaara","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American College of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735109713025060?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735109713025060?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T13:01:10Z","timestamp":1760014870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735109713025060"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0735109713025060"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-1097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-1097","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.085","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}