{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:34:04Z","timestamp":1792784044476,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,27]],"date-time":"2014-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":391,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"NIEHS","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PO1 ES009825"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PO1 ES009825"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"NIEHS","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["P30 ES000002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 ES000002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"EPA-Harvard Clean Air Research Center","award":["R83479801"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R83479801"]}]},{"name":"Drs. Luttmann-Gibson, Schwartz, Mittleman, Gold, Dockery, and Laden"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American College of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,13]],"date-time":"2013-06-13T11:00:35Z","timestamp":1371121235000},"page":"816-825","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":188,"title":["Acute Exposure to Air Pollution Triggers Atrial Fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Mark S.","family":"Link","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heike","family":"Luttmann-Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murray A.","family":"Mittleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Wessler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane R.","family":"Gold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas W.","family":"Dockery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francine","family":"Laden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.01109s4483","article-title":"Epidemiologic evidence of cardiovascular effects of particulate air pollution","volume":"109","author":"Dockery","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1","article-title":"Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: An update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"121","author":"Brook","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2655","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000128587.30041.C8","article-title":"Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science of the American Heart Association","volume":"109","author":"Brook","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/HCO.0b013e32833358cd","article-title":"Air pollution and the triggering of cardiac arrhythmias","volume":"25","author":"Link","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7550","article-title":"The effect of particulate air pollution on emergency admissions for myocardial infarction: a multicity case-crossover analysis","volume":"113","author":"Zanobetti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2810","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.23.2810","article-title":"Increased particulate air pollution and the triggering of myocardial infarction","volume":"103","author":"Peters","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200412-1726OC","article-title":"A\u00a0case-crossover analysis of out-of-hospital coronary deaths and air pollution in Rome, Italy","volume":"172","author":"Forastiere","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10757","article-title":"Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and airborne fine particulate matter: a case-crossover analysis of emergency medical services data in Indianapolis, Indiana","volume":"116","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200103000-00011","article-title":"A\u00a0case-crossover analysis of particulate matter air pollution and out-of-hospital primary cardiac arrest","volume":"12","author":"Levy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2006.10464485","article-title":"Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect","volume":"56","author":"Pope","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Air Waste Manag Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2549","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000189687.78760.47","article-title":"Air pollution and hospital admissions for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke among medicare beneficiaries","volume":"36","author":"Wellenius","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3182126580","article-title":"Fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) and the risk of acute ischemic stroke","volume":"22","author":"O'Donnell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa054409","article-title":"Long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence of cardiovascular events in women","volume":"356","author":"Miller","year":"2007","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000108927.80044.7F","article-title":"Cardiovascular mortality and long-term exposure to particulate air pollution: epidemiological evidence of general pathophysiological pathways of disease","volume":"109","author":"Pope","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.732","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and the risk of acute ischemic stroke","volume":"172","author":"Wellenius","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2005.023457","article-title":"Association of ventricular arrhythmias detected by implantable cardioverter defibrillator and ambient air pollutants in the St Louis, Missouri metropolitan area","volume":"63","author":"Rich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7767","article-title":"Association of air pollution with increased incidence of ventricular tachyarrhythmias recorded by implanted cardioverter defibrillators","volume":"113","author":"Dockery","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181d61600","article-title":"Air pollution and activation of implantable cardioverter defibrillators in London","volume":"21","author":"Anderson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2894","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehn463","article-title":"Rapid effects of air pollution on ventricular arrhythmias","volume":"29","author":"Ljungman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e318124ff0e","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and cardiac arrhythmias in patients with implantable defibrillators","volume":"18","author":"Metzger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8371","article-title":"Increased risk of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation episodes associated with acute increases in ambient air pollution","volume":"114","author":"Rich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2011.556056","article-title":"Fine particulate air pollution is associated with higher vulnerability to atrial fibrillation\u2014the APACR study","volume":"74","author":"Liao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Toxicol Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2006.027292","article-title":"Ambient particulate air pollution and cardiac arrhythmia in a panel of older adults in Steubenville, Ohio","volume":"63","author":"Sarnat","year":"2006","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jom.0000245921.15916.03","article-title":"Runs of ventricular and supraventricular tachycardia triggered by air pollution in patients with coronary heart disease","volume":"48","author":"Berger","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2667","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0708789","article-title":"Rhythm control versus rate control for atrial fibrillation and heart failure","volume":"358","author":"Roy","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1994.00420130036007","article-title":"Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials","volume":"154","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.07.018","volume":"48","author":"Fuster","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/HCO.0b013e32831c8c58","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure","volume":"24","author":"Roy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.08.624","article-title":"Device-detected atrial tachyarrhythmias predict adverse outcome in real-world patients with implantable biventricular defibrillators","volume":"57","author":"Santini","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.659","article-title":"Risk of death and cardiovascular events in initially healthy women with new-onset atrial fibrillation","volume":"305","author":"Conen","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e143","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.129759","article-title":"An update on the prognosis of patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"126","author":"McManus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1105575","article-title":"Subclinical atrial fibrillation and the risk of stroke","volume":"366","author":"Healey","year":"2012","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2007.04.005","volume":"4","author":"Calkins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.01.006","volume":"51","author":"Estes","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200005000-00016","article-title":"The distributed lag between air pollution and daily deaths","volume":"11","author":"Schwartz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115853","article-title":"The case-crossover design: a method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events","volume":"133","author":"Maclure","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.99107629","article-title":"A\u00a0case-crossover analysis of air pollution and mortality in Philadelphia","volume":"107","author":"Neas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010121","article-title":"Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are at increased risk of death associated with urban particle air pollution: a case-crossover analysis","volume":"151","author":"Sunyer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.99107633","article-title":"Reanalysis of the effects of air pollution on daily mortality in Seoul, Korea: a case-crossover design","volume":"107","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117550","article-title":"Control sampling strategies for case-crossover studies: an assessment of relative efficiency","volume":"142","author":"Mittleman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200103000-00010","article-title":"Referent selection in case-crossover analyses of acute health effects of air pollution","volume":"12","author":"Levy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2753","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000018443.44005.D8","article-title":"Autonomic tone variations before the onset of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"105","author":"Bettoni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2001.00285.x","article-title":"Fluctuation in autonomic tone is a major determinant of sustained atrial arrhythmias in patients with focal ectopy originating from the pulmonary veins","volume":"12","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2001.00592.x","article-title":"Focal atrial fibrillation: experimental evidence for a pathophysiologic role of the autonomic nervous system","volume":"12","author":"Schauerte","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2004.05.016","article-title":"Autonomic nervous system and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a study based on the analysis of RR interval changes before, during and after paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"25","author":"Lombardi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1536\/jhj.45.441","article-title":"C-reactive protein and atrial fibrillation. Is inflammation a consequence or a cause of atrial fibrillation?","volume":"45","author":"Sata","year":"2004","journal-title":"Jpn Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3006","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000103131.70301.4F","article-title":"Inflammation as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation","volume":"108","author":"Aviles","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2886","DOI":"10.1161\/hc4901.101760","article-title":"C-reactive protein elevation in patients with atrial arrhythmias: inflammatory mechanisms and persistence of atrial fibrillation","volume":"104","author":"Chung","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.51.2.205","article-title":"The effects of atrial fibrillation on atrial pressure-volume and flow relationships","volume":"51","author":"White","year":"1982","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00424-003-1032-0","article-title":"Mechanically induced potentials in atrial fibroblasts from rat hearts are sensitive to hypoxia\/reoxygenation","volume":"446","author":"Kamkin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901003","article-title":"Reduction in heart rate variability with traffic and air pollution in patients with coronary artery disease","volume":"118","author":"Zanobetti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.11.1267","article-title":"Ambient pollution and heart rate variability","volume":"101","author":"Gold","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2004.024836","article-title":"Traffic related pollution and heart rate variability in a panel of elderly subjects","volume":"60","author":"Schwartz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370590912789","article-title":"Effects of subchronic exposures to concentrated ambient particles (CAPs) in mice. IV. Characterization of acute and chronic effects of ambient air fine particulate matter exposures on heart-rate variability","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Inhalat Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390500362105","article-title":"Heart-rate variability in the apolipoprotein E knockout transgenic mouse following exposure to Seattle particulate matter","volume":"69","author":"Corey","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Toxicol Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.2000.2483","article-title":"Particulate air pollution is associated with an acute phase response in men; results from the MONICA-Augsburg Study","volume":"22","author":"Peters","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.57.12.818","article-title":"Daily concentrations of air pollution and plasma fibrinogen in London","volume":"57","author":"Pekkanen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.01109s3405","article-title":"Air pollution and blood markers of cardiovascular risk","volume":"109","author":"Schwartz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000027561.41736.3C","article-title":"Particulate air pollution and risk of ST-segment depression during repeated submaximal exercise tests among subjects with coronary heart disease: the Exposure and Risk Assessment for Fine and Ultrafine Particles in Ambient Air (ULTRA) study","volume":"106","author":"Pekkanen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002372","article-title":"Electrocardiographic ST-segment depression and exposure to traffic-related aerosols in elderly subjects with coronary artery disease","volume":"119","author":"Delfino","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11230","article-title":"Right heart pressure increases after acute increases in ambient particulate concentration","volume":"116","author":"Rich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.04.046","article-title":"T-wave alternans, air pollution and traffic in high-risk subjects","volume":"104","author":"Zanobetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31818ef34a","article-title":"Air pollution and risk of stroke: underestimation of effect due to misclassification of time of event onset","volume":"20","author":"Lokken","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib64","first-page":"e25","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics\u20142008 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee","volume":"117","author":"Rosamond","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043_bib65","unstructured":"Environment Protection Agency. National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter 2006:61144\u2013233. Available at: http:\/\/www.safca.org\/documents\/Folsom%20Dam%20Joint%20Federal%20Project\/09DEC.MIAD.DRAFT.EIS.EIR.pdf. Accessed July 2013."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American College of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735109713022456?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735109713022456?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T13:00:29Z","timestamp":1760014829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735109713022456"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0735109713022456"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-1097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-1097","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Acute Exposure to Air Pollution Triggers Atrial Fibrillation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.043","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}