{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T05:41:17Z","timestamp":1781070077642,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":392,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American College of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T15:48:45Z","timestamp":1595260125000},"page":"465-472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Cardiac Pacing Training in Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Joselyn","family":"Rwebembera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Jeilan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olujimi A.","family":"Ajijola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Talle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud U.","family":"Sani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamilu M.","family":"Karaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew F.","family":"Yuyun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Nel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loreen","family":"Akinyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saad","family":"Subahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mervat","family":"Aboulmaaty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Sogade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yazid","family":"Aoudia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amam","family":"Mbakwem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cabral","family":"Tantchou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Salim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muzahir H.","family":"Tayebjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph W.","family":"Poku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Vezi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bundhoo","family":"Kaviraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Ngantcha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Chin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aim\u00e9","family":"Bonny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.079_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.1999.00521.x","article-title":"The prevalence and prognosis of third-degree atrioventricular conduction block: The Reykjavik Study","volume":"246","author":"Kojic","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.079_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.04.027","article-title":"Reuse of pacemakers and defibrillators in developing countries: Logistical, legal, and ethical barriers and solutions","volume":"7","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.079_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.5830\/CVJA-2015-036","article-title":"Mortality from cardiovascular diseases in sub-Saharan Africa, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","volume":"26","author":"Mensah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J Afr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.079_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.5830\/CVJA-2018-027","article-title":"Status of cardiac arrhythmia services in Africa in 2018: a PASCAR Sudden Cardiac Death Task Force report","volume":"29","author":"Talle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J Afr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.079_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.09.084","article-title":"Cardiac arrhythmias in Africa: epidemiology, management challenges, and perspectives","volume":"73","author":"Bonny","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.079_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.08.040","article-title":"2015\u00a0ACC\/AHA\/HRS advanced training statement on clinical cardiac electrophysiology (a revision of the ACC\/AHA 2006 Update of the Clinical Competence Statement on Invasive Electrophysiology Studies, Catheter Ablation, and Cardioversion)","volume":"66","author":"Zipes","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.079_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.09.034","article-title":"Cardiac pacing in Sub-Saharan Africa: JACC International","volume":"74","author":"Jouven","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.079_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5830\/CVJA-2020-001","article-title":"Letter to the Editor Cardiac pacing in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"31","author":"Bonny","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J Afr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.079_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eux353","article-title":"Statistics on the use of cardiac electronic devices and electrophysiological procedures from 2011 to 2016 Africa: Report from the Pan African Society of Cardiology (PASCAR) cardiac arrhythmia working group","volume":"20","author":"Bonny","year":"2018","journal-title":"Europace J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.079_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euz354","article-title":"Cardiac arrhythmia services in Africa from 2011 to 2018: the second report from the Pan African Society of Cardiology working group on cardiac arrhythmias and pacing","volume":"22","author":"Bonny","year":"2020","journal-title":"EP Europace"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American College of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735109720355121?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735109720355121?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T13:34:31Z","timestamp":1760016871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735109720355121"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0735109720355121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.079","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-1097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-1097","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cardiac Pacing Training in Africa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.079","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}