{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T03:28:08Z","timestamp":1789270088801,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637107200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":381,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American College of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,9]],"date-time":"2020-11-09T16:01:52Z","timestamp":1604937712000},"page":"2352-2364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Clinical Features and Outcomes of Peripartum Cardiomyopathy in Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Kamilu M.","family":"Karaye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadiza","family":"Sa\u2019idu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sulaiman A.","family":"Balarabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naser A.","family":"Ishaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umar G.","family":"Adamu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Idris Y.","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isa","family":"Oboirien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ejiroghene M.","family":"Umuerri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abaram C.","family":"Mankwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent Y.","family":"Shidali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paschal","family":"Njoku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sotonye","family":"Dodiyi-Manuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taiwo","family":"Olunuga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronica","family":"Josephs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amam C.","family":"Mbakwem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Okolie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed A.","family":"Talle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad S.","family":"Isa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Okechukwu S.","family":"Ogah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12562","article-title":"Incidence, clinical characteristics and risk factors of peripartum cardiomyopathy in Nigeria: results from the peripartum cardiomyopathy in Nigeria Registry","volume":"7","author":"Karaye","year":"2020","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.4103\/1995-705X.185114","article-title":"One-year survival in Nigerians with peripartum cardiomyopathy","volume":"17","author":"Karaye","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart Views"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-016-0204-8","article-title":"Right ventricular systolic dysfunction and remodelling in Nigerians with peripartum cardiomyopathy: a longitudinal study","volume":"16","author":"Karaye","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib4","first-page":"135","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of right ventricular diastolic dysfunction in peripartum cardiomyopathy","volume":"15","author":"Karaye","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-018-0856-7","article-title":"Maternal and fetal prognosis of subsequent pregnancy in black African women with peripartum cardiomyopathy","volume":"18","author":"Yam\u00e9ogo","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2012-302760","article-title":"Predictors of outcome in 176 South African patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy","volume":"99","author":"Blauwet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.06.1309","article-title":"Clinical outcomes for peripartum cardiomyopathy in North America: results of the IPAC Study (Investigations of Pregnancy- Associated Cardiomyopathy)","volume":"66","author":"McNamara","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1624","article-title":"Long-term follow-up in peripartum cardiomyopathy patients with contemporary treatment: low mortality, high cardiac recovery, but significant cardiovascular co-morbidities","volume":"21","author":"Moulig","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-019-0590-z","article-title":"Left ventricular function recovery in peripartum cardiomyopathy: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance study by myocardial T1 and T2 mapping","volume":"22","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib10","first-page":"12","article-title":"Rationale and design for the Peripartum Cardiomyopathy in Nigeria (PEACE) registry","volume":"12","author":"Karaye","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Cardiovascular Forum Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib11","first-page":"206","article-title":"Declaration of Helsinki, Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects","volume":"48","author":"World Medical Association","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Postgrad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq120","volume":"12","author":"Sliwa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.10.003","article-title":"Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging","volume":"28","author":"Lang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib14","first-page":"203","article-title":"Peripartum cardiac failure. An explanation for the observed geographic distribution in Nigeria","volume":"51","author":"Davidson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(79)90189-3","article-title":"Postpartum cardiac failure-heart failure due to volume overload?","volume":"97","author":"Sanderson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7644","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms16047644","article-title":"Serum selenium and ceruloplasmin in Nigerians with peripartum cardiomyopathy","volume":"16","author":"Karaye","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.04.025","volume":"70","author":"Yancy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.592","volume":"18","author":"Ponikowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1178","article-title":"Long-term prognosis, subsequent pregnancy, contraception and overall management of peripartum cardiomyopathy: practical guidance paper from the Heart\u00a0Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology Study Group on Peripartum Cardiomyopathy","volume":"20","author":"Sliwa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2008.02.014","article-title":"Body mass index and mortality in heart failure: a meta-analysis","volume":"156","author":"Oreopoulos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.188","article-title":"Risk for ventricular fibrillation in peripartum cardiomyopathy with severely reduced left ventricular function\u2013value of the wearable cardioverter\/defibrillator","volume":"16","author":"Duncker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib22","article-title":"Avoiding untimely implantable cardioverter\/defibrillator implantation by intensified heart failure therapy optimization supported by the wearable cardioverter\/defibrillator\u2013the PROLONG Study","volume":"6","author":"Duncker","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.4065\/80.12.1602","article-title":"Five-year prospective study of the incidence and prognosis of peripartum cardiomyopathy at a single institution","volume":"80","author":"Fett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mayo Proceeds"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.002683","article-title":"GNB3 C825T polymorphism and myocardial recovery in peripartum cardiomyopathy: results of the Multicenter Investigations of Pregnancy-Associated Cardiomyopathy study","volume":"9","author":"Sheppard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2017.05.020","article-title":"Insertion\/deletion polymorphism of ACE gene in females with peripartum cardiomyopathy: a case-control study","volume":"70","author":"Yaqoob","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.002756","article-title":"Right ventricular function in peripartum cardiomyopathy at presentation is associated with subsequent left ventricular recovery and clinical outcomes","volume":"9","author":"Blauwet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113032","article-title":"Economic burden of heart failure: investigating outpatient and inpatient costs in Abeokuta,\u00a0Southwest Nigeria","volume":"9","author":"Ogah","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e665","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30196-1","article-title":"Global mortality variations in patients with heart failure: results from the International Congestive Heart\u00a0Failure (INTER-CHF) prospective cohort study","volume":"5","author":"Dokainish","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American College of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S073510972037217X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S073510972037217X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T13:36:43Z","timestamp":1760017003000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S073510972037217X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S073510972037217X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-1097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-1097","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical Features and Outcomes of Peripartum Cardiomyopathy in Nigeria","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.540","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}