{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T07:37:45Z","timestamp":1762501065452,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433116800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433116800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,9]],"date-time":"2018-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":984,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,21]],"date-time":"2015-07-21T15:18:34Z","timestamp":1437491914000},"page":"161-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ablation for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Bradley P.","family":"Knight","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Albert C.","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1161\/hc0902.104712","article-title":"Pulmonary vein isolation for paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"105","author":"Oral","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.02.012","article-title":"Approaches to ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"6","author":"Smelley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2005.00307.x","article-title":"Catheter ablation of long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: critical structures for termination","volume":"16","author":"Haissaguerre","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1408288","article-title":"Approaches to catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"372","author":"Verma","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.114.001672","article-title":"Five-year follow-up after catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation using the \u201cstepwise approach\u201d and prognostic factors for success","volume":"8","author":"Schreiber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.02.543","volume":"63","author":"Narayan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12075","article-title":"Noninvasive panoramic mapping of human atrial fibrillation mechanisms: a feasibility report","volume":"24","author":"Haissaguerre","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2009.01611.x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging-confirmed ablative debulking of the left atrial posterior wall and septum for treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation: rationale and initial experience","volume":"21","author":"Segerson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.07.009","article-title":"Ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation using multielectrode catheters and duty-cycled radiofrequency energy","volume":"54","author":"Scharf","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.02.045","article-title":"Initial experience of sequential surgical epicardial-catheter endocardial ablation for persistent and long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation with long-term follow-up","volume":"91","author":"Mahapatra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.109.914978","article-title":"Catheter-based left atrial appendage (LAA) ligation for the prevention of embolic events arising from the LAA: initial experience in a canine model","volume":"3","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.01.019","article-title":"The effects of LAA ligation on LAA electrical activity","volume":"11","author":"Han","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.09.053","article-title":"Impact of left atrial appendage exclusion using an epicardial ligation system (LARIAT) on atrial fibrillation burden in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices","volume":"12","author":"Afzal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008_bib14","first-page":"153","article-title":"Left atrial appendage ligation and ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation: the LAALA-AF registry","volume":"1","author":"Lakkireddy","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol EP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.03.057","article-title":"Early safety and efficacy of percutaneous left atrial appendage suture ligation: results from the U.S. Transcatheter LAA ligation consortium","volume":"64","author":"Price","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.09.090","article-title":"Differences in experience with a new delivery device for LAA ligation among various U.S. centers","volume":"65","author":"Rasekh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.10.058","article-title":"Reply: differences in experience with a new delivery device\u00a0for LAA ligation among various U.S. centers","volume":"65","author":"Price","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.115.002721","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of localized sources identified by focal impulse and rotor modulation mapping in atrial fibrillation","author":"Benharash","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"}],"container-title":["JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405500X15001036?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405500X15001036?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T07:33:23Z","timestamp":1762500803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405500X15001036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2405500X15001036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-500X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2405-500X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ablation for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.04.006","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}